Core values of Existential Psychology 8 W) x7 W# ^6 @% a7 y( m- M
A holistic way of knowing 1 y7 o6 c! Y c2 n
Concern for the subjective experience of the individual
- m2 J0 S. A9 m% ~: I& qA commitment to being honest about the human condition ; W7 W, J8 G8 b* x# h
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The Good Life & Existential Psychology% L' H3 X# i8 E6 A1 F9 @& b, Y6 y
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
9 ?( q ?% \1 m2 Q% F3 [! J: \All psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not
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) o+ q# z/ ^% g* Z& b; ~Existential Psychology views the good life as:$ ?2 i7 S$ i% c6 I- [0 @# M7 q! @
The meaningful life
* G9 {$ Q. a/ _0 K5 ?The psychology free life
1 Y5 l, S. O- a* d: |The aware life
9 e, C6 L# j @0 `. DThe ethical or moral life
8 j: a% x. Y- I: t# B+ LThe life fully embraced , or the passionate life
0 N. N4 x+ P. e- e% fTranscendance
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0 Z' x: c* J" U, ]" g3 T, F; NIntimate relationships% t; X3 J4 }+ W8 F1 {, v7 p, m
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The Existential Givens
M6 j! x7 R* j7 C3 B: @the idea of the givens
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal ! m: Z8 i+ L! Y* L1 C; D1 ], s
Five Existential Givens:
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* _5 B- L H! N7 j, T! J7 JDeath/human limitation ' B* i2 O( M/ v& C E
4 i) q6 u1 S5 b# n- J7 |; r6 \Free/responsibility/destiny
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Isolatton/relationship
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Y5 M9 I8 q" Q* @% J, @# HMeaning
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Embodiment/emotion. Q" k J4 { o2 V# b9 }- L& a
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The Role of Myth) x/ W8 y. d) [' y
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
& K( ^0 P$ O6 O; Z: ?8 J' c* h; FAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
/ `8 D( K" m S5 zMyths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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; O# I& S. E( {& z& ^- Y, tCore Tenets of Existential Psychology 6 H/ q+ {/ [3 p4 f$ L2 y9 N
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns 8 I- H$ A* z7 T) W: Z" O! c
Reflective listening
* z4 @+ s0 k& x6 wGood reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients# S' ^7 b" y) L
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying 6 u4 S& y# L" a, H( J, A, v" r7 l% Z
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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17
