|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差" m" \8 L, I' Q
Absolute number, 绝对数
! w) S( X% Z7 o, r; b% B9 ^2 iAbsolute residuals, 绝对残差) Z7 G( _9 z1 P1 _/ b
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵! m8 \$ t, \' P4 A
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度) [1 j( D2 @7 g# G7 L N
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度' J0 Z9 _; v1 J# A
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
4 G1 f3 u8 i: k, e. vAcceleration tangential, 切向加速度
6 a! |- W; Y: L, W; gAcceleration vector, 加速度向量
9 Z0 O- ^2 e0 H* ZAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设
N( H$ x" q+ [Accumulation, 累积' L/ r. \. a" z. y1 K8 `
Accuracy, 准确度* o; N" M; p0 [5 a2 \6 \5 c
Actual frequency, 实际频数
8 ^; m& x) D- nAdaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
b8 I/ c9 ~# _' D% \Addition, 相加: k- g& K# u# M* z! r5 h
Addition theorem, 加法定理
. |. I- U' |" P4 l: ~5 x& NAdditivity, 可加性
5 {5 Q: N/ W7 ^3 M7 GAdjusted rate, 调整率% u% b& }' w, b$ g
Adjusted value, 校正值
) t S* i' B. P3 @Admissible error, 容许误差
. w5 Q7 p! I3 g0 aAggregation, 聚集性$ e- D3 \ p4 e. t9 k9 ]
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设
8 ?0 j: e2 G/ Z+ W+ G: W9 z+ h$ }Among groups, 组间1 l# A/ l! F0 Y; M j, K( y
Amounts, 总量
6 J/ o- h- V; ^6 I& S/ nAnalysis of correlation, 相关分析
$ A- o2 S p" m( o0 g, p, n, qAnalysis of covariance, 协方差分析' V% m. n- A3 i0 j( T: j4 \
Analysis of regression, 回归分析
5 [: j" P" V5 V( u1 YAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析+ J3 F! t+ [" A: S
Analysis of variance, 方差分析" @% p/ C$ J0 i% M: f0 G
Angular transformation, 角转换2 ~# `$ G; L% b; i! D3 n1 y0 k
ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析- ?4 l( w" m! w. F( j, a
ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
2 ^' ]; ~3 `# }Arcing, 弧/弧旋! S! A% P' h% g
Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换8 K, D! K9 e, Z, x) _6 J
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
( q+ t% B- A2 d( K7 e& `. X8 MAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
# f4 X4 W% j# G3 rARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
- J0 R- H& _5 L4 @) cArithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
5 K8 N6 ]& A8 D P+ C: s; GArithmetic mean, 算术平均数, s2 Z3 ~/ l" W: _3 ~
Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系
6 T) X+ e: B. f# Y) ~Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
4 p4 B/ P# b3 |8 QAssociative laws, 结合律 G) ~" n0 D$ Y& Z. ]" v
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
8 c9 k" p, w Z( \, o. |Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
- N: y+ r3 I `5 b/ z+ e! c, v rAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率0 C" b+ ]2 V- H+ e) z3 [
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差 W3 G1 f$ A. C2 Q* u
Attributable risk, 归因危险度$ C* m$ X& z4 I. W" W
Attribute data, 属性资料; W6 a& c0 x+ J
Attribution, 属性* l* Y( N1 ]% S. N. ]$ y) x% i
Autocorrelation, 自相关* y) O- x' A3 k8 u( p
Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关& o) e V' F# e. ]2 V9 d9 ?: k
Average, 平均数
, L4 D. X4 k2 W3 O- c. sAverage confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
# x, c1 o) S5 Q/ M6 i2 PAverage growth rate, 平均增长率
+ E1 s3 o, K J3 x7 s/ [Bar chart, 条形图3 ^; R$ D5 e% E! {; @
Bar graph, 条形图 Q) @( K0 c, ^4 \
Base period, 基期 v. S) p! w) U5 t% y9 w
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理; p" L( U( ?- p( x
Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线. x, m8 W* {- N: f. V: L
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布 P6 V' l. B, j8 ?" P
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量( L! ]3 i" ]# C8 A
Bias, 偏性; y/ F9 @% j* ~3 G" C9 H
Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
4 x+ r8 {' h9 U3 k& U% X: u2 eBinomial distribution, 二项分布
3 f6 u" X( V' Q# B; rBisquare, 双平方
5 k L0 c2 D/ ?& w+ D! w9 fBivariate Correlate, 二变量相关* o* h/ ~- E, E( _7 ^3 o
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布 {! M. x E0 c
Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体# h6 @6 ?+ d/ }
Biweight interval, 双权区间
$ g# }3 Y3 K0 C/ m1 l# [+ B' \. PBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量- g2 I# |1 j( A0 U( @3 X( ~3 N
Block, 区组/配伍组
3 Y7 y0 p, R6 X! L/ J, YBMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
: M4 l: N- n( H7 L* l$ O* ~1 R4 EBoxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
* f, d) ?8 Y$ o+ {9 h0 `- cBreakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
2 e/ T; W0 m3 G* wCanonical correlation, 典型相关
: \0 Y3 ]6 S! t2 H& P! ECaption, 纵标目
$ x: f8 O6 @, _! ?' V6 W0 l" bCase-control study, 病例对照研究/ @$ p8 ^# c; `7 ^
Categorical variable, 分类变量, U% m# P+ ?' x& a$ s
Catenary, 悬链线0 U' {/ _1 p. m
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
4 V7 _& b: z; @Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
. f9 o5 `0 ~. C3 F6 DCell, 单元* O4 t- T" k8 `+ U) U2 R
Censoring, 终检
; w3 E, ?0 \5 @3 N; oCenter of symmetry, 对称中心
# h B1 p( Q8 D* G" f% `# o' |Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标
. k) s" x& X) Y, {7 YCentral tendency, 集中趋势
% _/ r8 N: w" U& JCentral value, 中心值4 b$ [( Y3 N4 {; {! m; b" L, p& O' b
CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测
$ [/ l, _# P. oChance, 机遇6 V1 L5 ~2 n+ Q) |, _
Chance error, 随机误差
7 x- I1 x7 ], {0 G/ `: A: OChance variable, 随机变量
) d5 ~$ Y5 \% g5 d: [% j/ JCharacteristic equation, 特征方程0 G: [$ W. i+ m& E6 ~- o" U4 Y
Characteristic root, 特征根
! F" L% H7 ?. W7 R4 UCharacteristic vector, 特征向量. R# v0 w" W4 a$ F
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则+ [: ]7 p! G) d# ~
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图( b5 Q/ l1 ?4 U. n3 k% l' f7 Y
Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验5 j2 H$ R, Q @- r/ D5 U9 H
Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
4 h$ g9 M5 h. DCircle chart, 圆图 0 \, M7 h* m# x7 z; O! Y
Class interval, 组距3 u+ a G9 H: z4 M: I
Class mid-value, 组中值
5 ^, r( E. M) ^Class upper limit, 组上限+ c1 ?3 P. I* J. S8 D5 M( u
Classified variable, 分类变量 W& q: o" p3 d2 T9 G! Y, F
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析
- m4 K; | C, W' \ z9 a0 MCluster sampling, 整群抽样
7 T6 `4 X+ {% y* h+ X& d+ B, c3 nCode, 代码% ~0 [% |: ~/ b+ R2 |% o
Coded data, 编码数据, n* F7 M2 p! H& ~
Coding, 编码
! d6 K+ m" ?+ B& o& c9 DCoefficient of contingency, 列联系数
3 @5 l- u6 z, i; M8 y* e/ UCoefficient of determination, 决定系数
$ C- W C3 S6 o, W$ y( MCoefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数3 W; a# ?5 c% d2 W
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数/ y% P- }+ e p& Z* q$ A# ~' `
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数; s8 s* h5 K+ n6 U9 q1 v* @
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数) U4 q% y, e0 \: T
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
! |0 g5 S3 Q& m: RCoefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
c6 N7 y9 h* n- r9 z! z3 L! HCoefficient of variation, 变异系数$ O% u& I; q* g! s8 n( ~
Cohort study, 队列研究
# X3 W0 r) S; u1 G. H/ b1 bColumn, 列; T4 }/ _! I. [
Column effect, 列效应1 J' q7 w/ ^% d/ {: ?0 p- i
Column factor, 列因素
8 G3 E1 X0 f9 @) A: wCombination pool, 合并
7 ^+ C' q* ^+ bCombinative table, 组合表
* ~: W) E0 H# z5 c" y" LCommon factor, 共性因子
) z! t1 f% o9 ]. ^Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数2 G) D/ L) ?6 A; c* i
Common value, 共同值
( O; A3 q5 Y- v; ] |: QCommon variance, 公共方差
6 q, }/ p0 R, m; Q7 H/ U6 Y m6 rCommon variation, 公共变异
* c$ z1 \( P& }$ mCommunality variance, 共性方差
+ ], ~# i3 _/ _2 c- Q9 z, uComparability, 可比性2 o1 D W, G, v& E
Comparison of bathes, 批比较+ k3 W7 |7 o* q) Y
Comparison value, 比较值$ i4 [$ c; U7 p+ g8 C
Compartment model, 分部模型
1 ~2 o: X' V& i: R4 I% hCompassion, 伸缩' V# i Z! P: j( ?: c- z) B: `) k
Complement of an event, 补事件
9 }% R! }: m/ Z x: @0 N. bComplete association, 完全正相关4 d: {+ E, U4 O
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关4 s1 k' y& V9 e4 {+ h
Complete statistics, 完备统计量+ A# v8 P& n1 R: e
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计 s( O/ @; m9 x
Composite event, 联合事件
: o/ `; C, l: e0 [' g9 J, {Composite events, 复合事件
O; W, R0 d! r+ b% uConcavity, 凹性
8 ]5 i! W Z0 \3 h- `( V) X( PConditional expectation, 条件期望3 w3 C% m: o Q! `& ]) X& ^; b
Conditional likelihood, 条件似然
5 Z0 o' b: a" e; b# n9 l2 W! ZConditional probability, 条件概率
& ?3 o' \4 b0 C4 k8 D& P2 OConditionally linear, 依条件线性( n; Q, S( M9 v( r8 H* |3 h9 |7 R
Confidence interval, 置信区间
' `0 w8 a, F, P/ ?- x9 gConfidence limit, 置信限
9 ]6 ~4 _: v) U( j. }# cConfidence lower limit, 置信下限
- m+ }8 w0 c1 M. QConfidence upper limit, 置信上限- D. ]( ?( B/ j6 ~
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析, i ~6 t u4 u3 D( ?
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究7 }* l" U; f7 B$ w+ b7 @) w! E
Confounding factor, 混杂因素
2 d0 b7 h" W g! M1 B1 k: Y( zConjoint, 联合分析
# r9 K& c4 }$ X4 V+ V& eConsistency, 相合性: b% L4 V, q' U8 ~: c. T
Consistency check, 一致性检验
* N: o7 k8 g; gConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
& s2 [1 o) P: H, W6 R4 ]5 TConsistent estimate, 相合估计& M/ a; S6 y, `9 K- |1 _
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归1 i. U* ^5 \* G
Constraint, 约束+ o, h: r1 w1 d$ G) v, x6 t
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布4 I) F* h3 F: t2 ]; g1 L# N
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布% o( B" G) d; b
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布; Q ~( m2 J, r, ]4 {% k. D
Contamination, 污染
( @, p& _. G3 }% Y& c5 W4 ^Contamination model, 污染模型
4 `$ l3 S( f" Z" n4 y6 ~; ]Contingency table, 列联表
6 \# B! H* O# ?" K# i$ ~Contour, 边界线
7 O* r) M' z& g* k; rContribution rate, 贡献率& o7 D: Q! m: t5 A0 n) V6 y
Control, 对照
- @' [2 o3 x, q9 N- BControlled experiments, 对照实验6 D4 e) j, l2 e1 `6 B
Conventional depth, 常规深度
& }7 `5 v4 j p* v' w4 _Convolution, 卷积3 ]* E1 f; a. m! x; b; ^
Corrected factor, 校正因子) d; k) Z; ~ j' p. t* g$ t7 e
Corrected mean, 校正均值
4 s/ _3 I y0 CCorrection coefficient, 校正系数0 H0 Q+ |0 h c* F& w2 |4 i7 A* p
Correctness, 正确性
Z. a7 g# k* T QCorrelation coefficient, 相关系数
0 L" T, S0 b5 n/ SCorrelation index, 相关指数
: u- R [, X5 q9 }/ P3 FCorrespondence, 对应, z4 b0 t$ |8 D) h
Counting, 计数0 }- |5 i* a0 s$ u+ x2 E
Counts, 计数/频数2 P" q& n& D( z
Covariance, 协方差- U( ^/ b3 v, A& V- G
Covariant, 共变
0 e, O# U- u/ fCox Regression, Cox回归2 Q8 b, J9 r" }7 u) Y% G' x
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则) M( i# ]2 K! }2 @
Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
0 V2 s# W& g% jCritical ratio, 临界比" |/ F! d$ K6 S& Y: ]
Critical region, 拒绝域
' N4 i- `& \1 Q5 F. m5 K6 FCritical value, 临界值4 k2 q. l& A$ ?3 g9 N' P5 w
Cross-over design, 交叉设计4 ?' V, t. K7 e( U3 E: ~5 P
Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析
1 }$ K1 r) L+ p' }; ICross-section survey, 横断面调查
0 h5 H1 X7 D* ? j; f; BCrosstabs , 交叉表
& L* n/ y9 Q9 z8 QCross-tabulation table, 复合表; j2 D. i3 U# T( w' b& c( z
Cube root, 立方根
9 @1 ?% {0 o! n) ^6 @* `& p' YCumulative distribution function, 分布函数
1 b1 B6 f$ W- ]2 V6 l# [Cumulative probability, 累计概率
# r$ U$ V$ f3 Q1 g* i( gCurvature, 曲率/弯曲& e% \* h" G( k" d% B+ Y
Curvature, 曲率
( l% r8 ?9 a: q; _Curve fit , 曲线拟和 $ d8 X* s& g# ]& |& B
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合
6 v- ]6 u+ N3 `9 I3 ?Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归
) b4 ?6 h, f- uCurvilinear relation, 曲线关系
' l n/ { o. W* ~1 BCut-and-try method, 尝试法. y! o7 T% l% U4 u/ V/ _- p
Cycle, 周期
; E+ ?1 K6 S5 j; oCyclist, 周期性7 t" y' v- W! V7 T+ n& T4 o
D test, D检验
3 E' \% g6 ]* I8 |+ @3 i$ EData acquisition, 资料收集' {0 n% `# h9 c* q
Data bank, 数据库
7 Q! ]9 M1 Q' g; z1 R+ F; xData capacity, 数据容量5 O0 ?* P, v- A. G
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏
! | [6 ^6 r& U5 C/ V2 y6 D; H: @5 L$ S) @Data handling, 数据处理
$ J& d. ~/ Z$ d5 QData manipulation, 数据处理" N0 w/ D; z( f
Data processing, 数据处理
* P- D" U# f: VData reduction, 数据缩减
, u6 Z- P. Q" j' A v9 s, vData set, 数据集; }. V* i0 c6 x
Data sources, 数据来源
3 F% C% j4 h, a+ A3 c( TData transformation, 数据变换4 J0 ], r/ l* b& u
Data validity, 数据有效性
0 ?: D1 L- x/ Z# J% b( dData-in, 数据输入; H6 J* F6 F, p5 l1 N& a
Data-out, 数据输出6 s% E" e2 b' t* F: X3 Z2 @
Dead time, 停滞期
" a+ w2 g; J' y7 H1 VDegree of freedom, 自由度: L( j4 x+ \* w1 {
Degree of precision, 精密度; V& i6 D; m+ `* V% ]) {
Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度
3 k2 l2 K! u6 g; h' L* ^Degression, 递减; L3 w# R5 L$ Y
Density function, 密度函数
$ h) N0 c/ _( R$ c- X H4 d1 HDensity of data points, 数据点的密度, N+ W# w7 d' y7 H$ F
Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量
- _& \+ e& f& ^: xDependent variable, 因变量
8 i$ M& i: L; a( U x" [' b/ _; UDepth, 深度3 Z' v5 R1 ?- G# Z: K) o
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵
3 S. l- u& X: T& |0 G) V% WDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法
8 o) ?4 x9 B% j% {! G8 U4 Q1 vDesign, 设计
: U3 a# W3 P& `: |Determinacy, 确定性( N( w6 U8 _' Z+ e
Determinant, 行列式
9 m1 f( h2 o. TDeterminant, 决定因素
$ O( T2 z% S" t4 L, tDeviation, 离差4 t2 A5 k4 p( A+ M9 V
Deviation from average, 离均差' {. J% K& B$ h. r0 W0 `
Diagnostic plot, 诊断图
1 \. Q3 s$ Z! ~1 u3 G2 q# L+ lDichotomous variable, 二分变量3 c% s8 |5 _: s. e7 v0 ^
Differential equation, 微分方程' G9 \& D# g! m/ y
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法2 G# Z+ ^# o, ]# R- N
Discrete variable, 离散型变量/ }9 A9 l. e* M8 d0 e+ l1 v
DISCRIMINANT, 判断 ; `7 ]3 I" U' M
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析
5 d4 x* U. N1 Z; T" a1 Q2 c9 j- SDiscriminant coefficient, 判别系数6 U, f9 n9 j8 B' g; Q& v
Discriminant function, 判别值
- e+ e/ } F W: S* M" t5 GDispersion, 散布/分散度$ e$ u- e1 N. e- \+ D
Disproportional, 不成比例的7 l/ I' ~0 y$ P; d- D9 ^2 J
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量
2 d4 T# u: V L& ^2 F* gDistribution free, 分布无关性/免分布1 `5 |2 c, U u; R) s! i$ _4 f
Distribution shape, 分布形状
5 O. O2 t2 f8 V5 jDistribution-free method, 任意分布法
7 D Y+ n7 I$ F6 h, VDistributive laws, 分配律4 c" F# C* z, K1 c* o b$ Y
Disturbance, 随机扰动项- X! h; y& T* {6 f( k) A9 b. ~
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
5 c6 J z+ \& K* g0 z. U% HDouble blind method, 双盲法6 n; I3 z; a6 a$ g' B! o) D
Double blind trial, 双盲试验$ _: j) c4 O) V$ X
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
0 b% V+ r/ G4 O8 wDouble logarithmic, 双对数8 z4 Y2 m" F# i! ^( W5 ~) h8 Y5 S2 `
Downward rank, 降秩! {/ L: W% b( O% A
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图
! b& O' c4 @% P. oDUD, 无导数方法
7 A( x1 Z3 ]; ~1 J: P1 s+ `7 DDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法
+ _/ {5 L3 X/ q) k REffect, 实验效应3 n$ y7 q: O! ^8 \1 O. y
Eigenvalue, 特征值
; `4 ?' H% R" v/ b+ dEigenvector, 特征向量1 c0 q2 l( V3 `' M4 ~
Ellipse, 椭圆
$ F) X0 ]2 o. M! |Empirical distribution, 经验分布
8 G- E5 Y) S4 {; ZEmpirical probability, 经验概率单位
3 u. Q: d: Q0 A( D0 y2 J$ u' R+ {Enumeration data, 计数资料
+ Z0 K3 @8 U0 R0 s* b9 `Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量
, W7 }- d2 ]9 M" _% F. ^% D( w xEqually likely, 等可能
' Q5 _: ^; t2 d2 x: @3 ?Equivariance, 同变性8 y2 Q8 C+ I) n' ^
Error, 误差/错误
4 Q7 u, u1 L: O+ v2 OError of estimate, 估计误差# C$ s( D6 P G8 u7 J% B
Error type I, 第一类错误 m9 t6 f n! y
Error type II, 第二类错误" S. c9 l& ?) u8 c0 D- R
Estimand, 被估量
7 J3 I/ V" u( f2 p) iEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方8 r: k3 S! a7 h& ~5 C3 y
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
. G# W+ Z" Q* bEuclidean distance, 欧式距离, @- @# m* L; i+ m
Event, 事件& x! X, Y6 j5 I" P7 v' O+ _
Event, 事件
! X/ D* j6 D+ s0 H; G# DExceptional data point, 异常数据点7 ?' f! P6 P3 p4 G4 X" d
Expectation plane, 期望平面
8 m0 n$ E6 d( a8 s0 i' SExpectation surface, 期望曲面, m+ y& D- L* B1 c0 o5 U' @
Expected values, 期望值5 A# N4 |6 p8 P. I
Experiment, 实验: ^% {7 ~, U3 w: S2 n) }. _4 |: z
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样
/ y+ H9 P8 O4 A8 YExperimental unit, 试验单位
) `: _1 U5 j; ]! b9 b& xExplanatory variable, 说明变量9 {/ a/ e( o1 S1 c) A% h
Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析
0 l6 s: [) a1 W/ E2 U, S7 g1 ^" T. @Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要5 j# A0 v0 P5 ?1 | Q8 F2 w
Exponential curve, 指数曲线
- V9 B, T+ z, ZExponential growth, 指数式增长; A6 M t( C! O# g x/ s( ~
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
2 E# B- o+ d! I" IExtended fit, 扩充拟合
* K1 T* B4 z! ^. [0 jExtra parameter, 附加参数
8 g \* M4 Y8 o* p7 ^Extrapolation, 外推法
9 |" A+ s1 P# PExtreme observation, 末端观测值
$ X" a2 Y) m( kExtremes, 极端值/极值' F, Z7 H9 b5 A7 ^' F, B
F distribution, F分布8 l* q- F. f2 G
F test, F检验% M: ~/ E% p7 }5 N! y
Factor, 因素/因子
- Z+ [& R- j5 K* x' yFactor analysis, 因子分析
1 p! R) }# @; ]; P- FFactor Analysis, 因子分析
% d: ~% y3 c/ |7 D" v! wFactor score, 因子得分
4 C/ m8 g/ z$ ]& h% d9 x3 Z- wFactorial, 阶乘
N" l4 a: X8 j# ]) Q) b3 {Factorial design, 析因试验设计, L. U) V+ J \$ y* y" Z
False negative, 假阴性" }' [4 G2 ?; P* ~
False negative error, 假阴性错误
( z1 n. X) E5 dFamily of distributions, 分布族* V M/ p6 y' e+ v5 S
Family of estimators, 估计量族, g- I/ n* F$ P$ W" Q1 E. ]- R
Fanning, 扇面1 W% T6 H6 Q+ B+ C$ I
Fatality rate, 病死率. D, ?5 {% r7 @" l; e, `
Field investigation, 现场调查
% w* q; `* ?# U# }, T' SField survey, 现场调查
5 Y1 E, D5 @% y3 d: aFinite population, 有限总体
' y0 W2 \0 P j& N" t( z& a; fFinite-sample, 有限样本
% C3 b2 K/ D, X% @9 DFirst derivative, 一阶导数% e" C/ v( c. j8 e7 x+ W
First principal component, 第一主成分7 l+ K% }6 ?3 @7 P9 W5 S
First quartile, 第一四分位数/ k( @: e4 f. Z) j6 j% X
Fisher information, 费雪信息量+ [# \6 @0 `$ Q$ z9 Q7 n$ q% L
Fitted value, 拟合值
, b6 P2 d3 V! F' y3 eFitting a curve, 曲线拟合
$ _8 B, r! Z$ v) fFixed base, 定基* q, N- j2 k2 e
Fluctuation, 随机起伏
6 ~2 l1 x! H; T& N+ cForecast, 预测
& @1 F/ O4 r3 j" \ {! zFour fold table, 四格表$ @' n ^2 Q& ?
Fourth, 四分点
2 h: M) r) o' T6 ?& G" M% vFraction blow, 左侧比率
6 w# q K6 v, Q9 uFractional error, 相对误差# }% u, u, @$ E9 U
Frequency, 频率
0 M% o2 }- |5 g {* _* w6 sFrequency polygon, 频数多边图
; ]1 g" u% ]4 H& ]+ R sFrontier point, 界限点7 D w; X3 o, X" y$ Q$ T7 T7 d
Function relationship, 泛函关系
. Q/ o1 v2 y! ` Q* u6 _Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布
+ e* j0 R: x' s4 e- Q" `8 q' OGauss increment, 高斯增量; j5 a+ y* E7 W; W( U
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布5 e+ z0 J8 _" P3 x
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量, t' X$ q7 ?+ [% Q& H: ^0 j* {- s
General census, 全面普查
% x0 {6 | g0 S" x# n$ P- vGENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
" X% z: h+ {/ F; `- M- s- F# t' UGeometric mean, 几何平均数- z8 z: g8 l! f) J$ M
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差( A3 B: a5 c1 R# |% e
GLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
: R& Q8 u$ D* o+ p" F+ H- CGoodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度" O& c2 n c3 V# i: C# o
Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
1 Q3 |, V) R4 q5 i& KGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方
! Q0 @0 n# q dGrand mean, 总均值. k- V, M* Z* _; z$ m$ t- K
Gross errors, 重大错误
- b7 @" R% j% d! q6 @! X( FGross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度
( g5 ]/ _7 Y1 d* a% D' \2 ~Group averages, 分组平均
- Y* b7 I# [: oGrouped data, 分组资料+ b) U* K0 A C" [
Guessed mean, 假定平均数' w$ f6 K5 x. ~2 w o
Half-life, 半衰期+ Z3 ~2 n- s" v
Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量& ~7 x5 ?$ h3 l! @" W& M# B# k+ p
Happenstance, 偶然事件- F$ Q# k! X6 l; |
Harmonic mean, 调和均数
% U v, Q# o# [% w1 m* ?5 dHazard function, 风险均数
8 @8 j- U: k1 gHazard rate, 风险率
9 J0 f; P- ^) o( O: a' Q( vHeading, 标目 . S7 ^( b2 A8 l# R: ~. f4 Z
Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布
) j/ b" n' c! g0 J' t2 DHessian array, 海森立体阵
2 `2 H7 z5 h9 e% {Heterogeneity, 不同质
( N( D. K3 h' eHeterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 7 A$ u& W, `; i. {1 M& d9 `) M
Hierarchical classification, 组内分组
9 w' Z3 i8 e& n: \; L3 E- bHierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
3 u0 K% T* v+ w& [, c y. iHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
; Q4 I# x/ R3 K) b9 w: Q/ B UHILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型
: F0 ~" w0 g; j& aHinge, 折叶点6 k) X3 s# ?9 P: i# \- `
Histogram, 直方图
! t! L3 n U0 ?" JHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 0 @% _) v; N4 h/ X; m
Holes, 空洞: R% W" M# ]0 k
HOMALS, 多重响应分析% L6 P; h- P+ }- W3 Q- V& R$ ^' V
Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性" _+ i9 U# G. o" g
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验
5 N; I6 r# A) y! x& S6 [ lHuber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
; z2 m8 G8 p1 d' K; z# L( DHyperbola, 双曲线" I' Z. l( v F5 c$ I2 J+ B' Q
Hypothesis testing, 假设检验
$ `1 |1 T ?8 O. Q( k6 o9 s6 eHypothetical universe, 假设总体& X* e# b# m: H0 j% D2 }
Impossible event, 不可能事件
1 t0 ~* |( Z* R( UIndependence, 独立性
, Y- X+ |5 B! m( J9 N9 jIndependent variable, 自变量* [6 Y2 m, `4 Z8 U) j6 c
Index, 指标/指数
& ? q5 u5 N& c/ G5 ~8 G7 f" sIndirect standardization, 间接标准化法6 Z3 S% [* U" [, f6 P
Individual, 个体7 s7 i" i0 B/ e
Inference band, 推断带# E5 Z! s3 U! H8 x" @1 j
Infinite population, 无限总体
$ ?6 c5 Z; U$ k; f+ r- q" jInfinitely great, 无穷大" W1 a# P* L7 `4 l
Infinitely small, 无穷小) E* U4 D' [( z4 D" p
Influence curve, 影响曲线
; @" U' p# A A: C3 `1 D. I @Information capacity, 信息容量9 ~( ~/ E6 |3 V9 V
Initial condition, 初始条件+ g }' q' B, [+ ^ w1 L( t
Initial estimate, 初始估计值9 l6 _3 f) Y4 ]) C5 j" U% B0 N% {
Initial level, 最初水平% ~; o! C- k- z1 j0 a. k3 o
Interaction, 交互作用: R/ \$ d2 T9 c4 l9 J- C" r& w7 ^
Interaction terms, 交互作用项
% N! u9 h) T; J8 U$ YIntercept, 截距
% k) g+ s& i2 P5 G5 c! {Interpolation, 内插法
+ r3 z( G: S3 d% ?& bInterquartile range, 四分位距' j; \4 b9 n9 j' k5 |' j, w
Interval estimation, 区间估计
/ _4 x% _" E9 R t0 s5 L- u8 `* MIntervals of equal probability, 等概率区间& [% ~' i! D9 C3 }
Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率
- [+ Z3 Z; E+ h# J6 TInvariance, 不变性
: i; Z* }% H/ W3 C* q& ?) sInverse matrix, 逆矩阵8 U2 R1 I: o3 G% d% @
Inverse probability, 逆概率; ?# d' n8 N% B, {) Z3 X
Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换2 |3 c2 t6 x/ m
Iteration, 迭代 1 p& Z: J; _* J" T) U! n' V
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
7 P% O: A- ~: {2 t% ^Joint distribution function, 分布函数
) |: G2 k3 K3 Y9 h$ Z% b0 d3 Z5 fJoint probability, 联合概率
7 N1 P% v) X4 {: e2 C( ~$ [Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布0 [7 h" Y* H/ _/ X5 F
K means method, 逐步聚类法
! e1 [" O" ~* f4 l3 V+ PKaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 ; w6 F: [* t/ n: i% g
Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
) \' J6 Z: |3 h, p8 | zKendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关
6 P7 R. p" z0 r. Z8 hKinetic, 动力学
. H2 G) N- g0 M. A+ ^: g' XKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验* F0 e+ r m) \, Y
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验2 C' C' x+ P; H" g M0 A! ?
Kurtosis, 峰度: l! b) _8 V8 |- I
Lack of fit, 失拟0 ~0 Z' i6 ^* m! u8 a% n( {, ~
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯+ T* T4 |2 D D' o4 u7 w
Lag, 滞后
$ t# T! Y) ?+ T( s# Z5 kLarge sample, 大样本( U5 C' b/ J5 b2 ?; `4 g; u
Large sample test, 大样本检验1 O! W# I8 h3 O& Z- D
Latin square, 拉丁方
( g* y `7 `$ N; u4 I5 iLatin square design, 拉丁方设计
* G, f1 ? O2 kLeakage, 泄漏9 i: W: P/ ^; k% g* Y6 ? f
Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形& i0 n* N' m" ?0 N/ A) \, R
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布
4 P. G, E% Y; w# l8 m7 z/ mLeast significant difference, 最小显著差法
/ o6 e: G6 i" y/ eLeast square method, 最小二乘法
! Q1 x2 Y; p/ ^0 XLeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计 M# G3 A( w2 m9 I
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合6 j: s, O+ }. o& X
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线: p# b @9 x ]5 ~% c6 ^
Legend, 图例
& o: f% ]: `% z( U. @# X1 y3 V+ m QL-estimator, L估计量
, m$ L& t( B8 G% [, p9 R& l) eL-estimator of location, 位置L估计量 V- b& }+ Y% n) ^7 u
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
8 K# l4 K( W6 {0 sLevel, 水平
# i2 a# o( _# L3 V. q5 i9 O( p4 ELife expectance, 预期期望寿命: b' `) G! E* Q+ l* i; x
Life table, 寿命表& l& @: a. q) ^5 n
Life table method, 生命表法( g6 k4 D# {# B$ f
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布4 ?3 ^, Q" ^; h( n$ b1 ?, p
Likelihood function, 似然函数
' C7 t7 Q5 G s2 [5 U9 K0 M3 G# ]Likelihood ratio, 似然比
! F3 J& V; {" W- y eline graph, 线图" s( g9 S3 R% H; ^! a
Linear correlation, 直线相关
! T. k# F" \% k; ?Linear equation, 线性方程
7 t0 Q, f2 r2 a& F+ K+ B* RLinear programming, 线性规划7 G* K! `/ X5 M
Linear regression, 直线回归
. Y2 K& S8 f- N2 a/ k% NLinear Regression, 线性回归- ?1 w" E6 I9 j, z0 O$ {! |, E
Linear trend, 线性趋势5 P( ?* I" }1 p( c+ g
Loading, 载荷 9 ~2 S( |3 ?9 l7 z/ k. G
Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
( h/ x# B$ V8 B; p6 r0 M2 tLocation equivariance, 位置同变性
& z$ \9 a8 z9 X. {! k# ?Location invariance, 位置不变性+ P, F( i! I) U4 K. Q
Location scale family, 位置尺度族
5 I/ k) P& k+ J2 h' F! n, OLog rank test, 时序检验
7 ]' K5 a3 d0 g+ ALogarithmic curve, 对数曲线4 j% J* L. t1 S, o& x) C: ?6 F
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布
$ t; w; S8 f8 [Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度5 R; S8 @" [- p: e: I
Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换9 C9 J" v9 e5 A% u8 N% s9 }
Logic check, 逻辑检查
+ S( \5 g p# e7 M+ o- `! B XLogistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
4 @ f v/ n2 NLogit transformation, Logit转换* b7 ^$ c( U) k: m0 `$ U
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 . X T+ K. v2 s) G
Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
. y, }, a; F5 T% R, D" pLost function, 损失函数
0 S5 d, Q" R# Y ]3 l& NLow correlation, 低度相关
! q$ Z! l3 s. \; @Lower limit, 下限+ O4 c: o2 h4 }( G0 X
Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差5 J5 w* A8 w, d, a6 H
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称. `% e. K/ ^( y* |
Lurking variable, 潜在变量
5 q" b* e q8 H2 LMain effect, 主效应9 c# H% p3 p: g
Major heading, 主辞标目, `$ _+ e$ D( o2 t" V5 _4 l8 G
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数2 w" v: s! i: l' F! F1 A2 s
Marginal probability, 边缘概率
7 M1 J4 m- m0 F' h9 g6 MMarginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布
* u6 g$ U- F6 W2 e' B8 f: VMatched data, 配对资料# v7 r, w2 K1 ?" I
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布
! }6 J' }# m6 ^6 E6 c s: D" {Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配
$ k! G( Z! V" S8 P% ]2 XMatching of transformation, 变换的匹配
! k( y; X8 I, m1 b& ~/ O7 F# u$ PMathematical expectation, 数学期望/ f9 _: z! z7 m* U& Z" U. o5 p4 L
Mathematical model, 数学模型
3 H( {+ O7 J& z0 N7 LMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量, x6 k1 R+ \4 J7 L7 N; g
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法+ i$ ^/ ]- ^3 C3 T6 B s
Mean, 均数( o h2 Y3 A0 k, ^3 a7 c
Mean squares between groups, 组间均方
7 f, E! c& x) l: s' E* J1 XMean squares within group, 组内均方
; R7 `5 P# C! jMeans (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
0 R0 u! Z* w5 z5 s' r* j3 MMedian, 中位数
r/ m+ i' d5 n G, IMedian effective dose, 半数效量9 g M6 {8 J' ?6 @2 x3 C- c
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量
# |( ~) D7 I g0 g' `4 ~( qMedian polish, 中位数平滑$ g% {! |* B/ r+ Z6 H* s
Median test, 中位数检验' J8 G7 z4 p* f/ Z
Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量; q5 \2 o+ ^: |0 G& { A9 A
Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计# O& l: n9 E8 D0 }/ J' l& p9 ]
Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量
x$ E3 m' r: P3 r9 M" E1 }1 TMinimum lethal dose, 最小致死量# ?* d4 b) u: [! ]' L* b$ Y4 Z
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
" Q# N4 ~" j, {, r2 ~$ GMINITAB, 统计软件包; ^) p5 c! t+ ^( k, `
Minor heading, 宾词标目. b9 D8 f$ x/ Z- D
Missing data, 缺失值
y" A7 d1 N# i( wModel specification, 模型的确定
4 x, ~$ b% G, t( |, bModeling Statistics , 模型统计
1 |+ X- l5 ?, B# p g- {/ [2 B& V7 FModels for outliers, 离群值模型
: P' v1 y/ p3 x, L) K4 x; J' _Modifying the model, 模型的修正
' f; l. t4 N, j8 x& Z. i' IModulus of continuity, 连续性模8 N4 t, S+ x% J- r7 v; h
Morbidity, 发病率
# z3 z4 Y' _. B" d1 F1 ^Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形
# ?2 H. a2 M" W; @& sMultidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
" `& d0 a2 F8 J/ {Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归
) s: L) d- B& P) O! s$ fMultiple comparison, 多重比较
* m- \6 B9 q1 [- P2 F7 d* wMultiple correlation , 复相关
1 N8 ~, w+ Y$ G! CMultiple covariance, 多元协方差* M; q0 \- _; K! k5 r. V; h6 R
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归/ u* C5 t5 u# }0 H
Multiple response , 多重选项
6 i& w! s- o" SMultiple solutions, 多解, B5 m8 A* i7 }- k( c, @3 V' _
Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理
0 p: s4 n$ B3 Q# P, Y; g YMultiresponse, 多元响应& _4 g: Z1 T ?3 G. x/ C
Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样
& R$ V0 I$ }2 n/ P% ], u1 k- c- wMultivariate T distribution, 多元T分布# v7 s$ y( ^, l+ H
Mutual exclusive, 互不相容: ^7 R* a& L6 ?( [0 b+ v0 S' g+ v
Mutual independence, 互相独立
; l! H- Q6 J* t5 ]Natural boundary, 自然边界
/ [ c3 P$ Q; |# mNatural dead, 自然死亡, D0 B1 j! `3 _/ S" t' t- \
Natural zero, 自然零! H8 l! V" R& ~' K3 h3 B
Negative correlation, 负相关
) Q' M8 |1 s& @: A0 r6 E. e2 TNegative linear correlation, 负线性相关) g' _2 J6 F5 e/ I- _
Negatively skewed, 负偏; D& C; z) M/ C" {7 `8 s/ _
Newman-Keuls method, q检验
$ F, Q8 F5 b N5 T# g6 s1 c6 N+ {NK method, q检验
4 c! \ m. ~9 w5 mNo statistical significance, 无统计意义
, Q W. o& d& y7 m6 M" iNominal variable, 名义变量# S2 Y- l& n0 R$ ]1 e: R
Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性& w) s7 ?) G4 N! a
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关$ l" {7 ?2 j9 O4 Y8 j6 n
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计+ t6 ]& U+ u: ?4 }1 L" A
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验3 o2 J; C; ~6 Q" \" O' O8 }* M$ t
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验0 Q5 F5 w6 i( n" o1 v# \3 S
Normal deviate, 正态离差
& I/ Y2 V* n+ {7 c/ r4 TNormal distribution, 正态分布4 U+ P, ^9 z6 G' a
Normal equation, 正规方程组2 q, P6 e3 {+ e7 Z* ~) g% r# z
Normal ranges, 正常范围% Y( n4 m# x& Y: D
Normal value, 正常值
3 f# B- X& V/ s* M& x/ p! x/ t4 uNuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
1 h- N) j5 Z; ]Null hypothesis, 无效假设 + M# E8 f1 e8 k8 {6 n. ?$ S
Numerical variable, 数值变量
: w+ z! J/ _% O$ [% e8 K9 rObjective function, 目标函数
. t3 d& H4 N2 f: Z6 \8 G$ kObservation unit, 观察单位4 L: e1 \, i8 O+ [
Observed value, 观察值6 k O9 h# V1 \7 D1 ]5 F4 B* L
One sided test, 单侧检验
% n3 q* K0 G8 \9 H+ B: gOne-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析
, X. C$ t' a4 l6 _8 vOneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析$ @3 r' [3 N2 F, g! n0 |& u
Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计1 e) r" \# g* d' r
Optrim, 优切尾
, c& O, O& f3 Q+ Z& m; k+ _9 S/ XOptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
0 E7 _9 f5 Q0 y# ^4 iOrder statistics, 顺序统计量
% N% ^3 I& @" T0 @" T- I) xOrdered categories, 有序分类6 G$ |! @ g+ m8 L! a1 ^
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归
, y* e! G; h* [- _6 hOrdinal variable, 有序变量. ^/ z6 q2 C7 l1 N
Orthogonal basis, 正交基7 P+ |! n7 F' t: [. k" {. g
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计) A' }' v$ F! _" t0 R4 K5 Y3 q, s3 z
Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件
; w- k5 n* L1 d5 V# WORTHOPLAN, 正交设计
/ _- b7 K6 Z, AOutlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
( y, S6 \+ D3 i4 d5 KOutliers, 极端值' p% g8 I! f8 J7 C; G/ C+ s
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 5 n( V7 z Y" o0 S5 D' k0 ?4 Q# b0 d
Overshoot, 迭代过度
: M4 p; n( r; U# n# b0 bPaired design, 配对设计
5 d' F+ Z3 J8 O; mPaired sample, 配对样本; @: ^9 k8 r! u3 V: @/ k4 [
Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率! b, P7 T2 K9 H0 S# S& @9 V: y2 w
Parabola, 抛物线9 d, Z, F% X) @" r, t) X8 V6 `% G
Parallel tests, 平行试验
- e S: W* {9 ~! {* F+ ~: Z; L& KParameter, 参数( s; B4 f, j8 ]3 s) ]
Parametric statistics, 参数统计
+ m% o/ I" ?8 gParametric test, 参数检验! D: R) z7 \4 {) b$ `4 F. w, |
Partial correlation, 偏相关
4 R( ^3 L9 R/ E) F# ]5 U/ e& M+ lPartial regression, 偏回归
& t" L5 A8 U8 n v9 @/ U; l A! DPartial sorting, 偏排序
* g+ C! s, r8 S& S" Z7 DPartials residuals, 偏残差 x' S. Q/ u" Y
Pattern, 模式
2 e1 f. @/ a0 L: X, I) I/ kPearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线0 J% W, c3 q8 c6 p3 Q1 K
Peeling, 退层
3 n' G0 R W1 y- `% t& T7 M( |Percent bar graph, 百分条形图
1 O0 c" R$ w6 B3 g% hPercentage, 百分比
" e1 y5 |! C' A9 y0 vPercentile, 百分位数
M0 B% x9 u* }! p2 N, P- @ M1 M+ ]Percentile curves, 百分位曲线9 x. U( p% P, X
Periodicity, 周期性
9 a" M* m6 Q' XPermutation, 排列
0 K6 p' m' `2 {4 N" D, `& xP-estimator, P估计量
I5 k8 @" u' h+ D8 ?# A/ F* a& lPie graph, 饼图
! @6 x; E% j' h0 }Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量3 C9 `0 j# b0 l" D( c5 Q( O
Pivot, 枢轴量# x0 g. F! j# O7 h7 t- d6 o
Planar, 平坦
& E, h3 d' a1 x& l) {( A% w& ?Planar assumption, 平面的假设
$ \) M( Y8 l# Q; rPLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡
1 }$ ?8 W! F8 f7 X+ f: U9 iPoint estimation, 点估计" s0 y$ E% u0 T
Poisson distribution, 泊松分布3 v1 K3 \9 O& @5 ?: ^" }
Polishing, 平滑
$ w; J% L# \$ h# d- D& RPolled standard deviation, 合并标准差
* r8 h4 b J8 g' y. B2 u9 vPolled variance, 合并方差
$ ]& r4 E( {$ O$ \; X$ ?Polygon, 多边图
. b' V! b0 l8 H: nPolynomial, 多项式
; W* M" @4 c# w# _Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线
* M \7 Z' ?8 @2 b. z7 ]1 z/ ^$ bPopulation, 总体
) A' B4 t- E/ D: {Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度$ Q7 [1 Y, b2 F j3 h
Positive correlation, 正相关
& a$ g8 z) z" C1 M: R$ fPositively skewed, 正偏
8 R5 N. O; Q9 |' ?# aPosterior distribution, 后验分布
4 h4 |1 V2 v: E6 {+ X# l# O sPower of a test, 检验效能
9 w. i7 i) K+ {3 }# x+ lPrecision, 精密度
; u3 s0 m( P1 @2 u2 r0 o4 VPredicted value, 预测值
6 @7 U- s: F/ [% _ D! ePreliminary analysis, 预备性分析
6 N- w# V' S3 yPrincipal component analysis, 主成分分析5 l: |+ I5 \$ u6 }, D! f
Prior distribution, 先验分布
/ v" N7 [7 L+ `Prior probability, 先验概率4 B) s Q D# ?8 H8 m9 @
Probabilistic model, 概率模型
* f! ~4 D( ~8 w; C9 wprobability, 概率
N0 b; p5 b; m# mProbability density, 概率密度' q6 s" @' F1 Q1 D7 O" Z: g
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差4 D7 \* c1 |' S, ^4 X
Profile trace, 截面迹图
- l: @6 R' D U/ K+ l' N3 xProportion, 比/构成比
3 ^+ A- ?/ T. q# \Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样) t2 R O! _0 D8 X4 _, n; o6 _( ?
Proportionate, 成比例
( B; _2 ?" Y9 a! O4 A* B/ B6 \Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量7 \; Y: t$ o3 t- h0 h& i
Prospective study, 前瞻性调查
5 P( q2 z, G5 o6 y: l1 s1 z2 nProximities, 亲近性 : {9 e6 m7 {# J2 G* ^! [' X0 C
Pseudo F test, 近似F检验. g% f" Q, N% }! v+ ~9 [' \+ W" _
Pseudo model, 近似模型6 u& }+ L/ T" l
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差$ C1 w! l9 T9 ^1 F
Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样
; O& d7 K1 I# X4 MQR decomposition, QR分解7 Q7 D4 ~: w+ o$ c y
Quadratic approximation, 二次近似
( n9 L& X4 U* Z3 o+ f+ lQualitative classification, 属性分类
! [2 J$ d9 S1 Y& ?1 y W. hQualitative method, 定性方法' _1 p6 t# R; H! z
Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图4 M, Z; L; B0 L1 z+ N4 L- w
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析& Q' ~' T0 M, Q' ]" R
Quartile, 四分位数
~/ v9 S& B0 y7 t" |Quick Cluster, 快速聚类7 H- k+ r% i4 \# J" T) Z
Radix sort, 基数排序! D: c/ H6 O! t/ y. o
Random allocation, 随机化分组% ?/ W/ F4 W& V" u0 t* R9 I7 B
Random blocks design, 随机区组设计" o+ v* b3 e& n+ z1 ~ { R
Random event, 随机事件
/ v$ I! l+ S( g# E/ bRandomization, 随机化4 g5 [3 N: h4 ]$ w
Range, 极差/全距
9 i4 _6 O" S9 K5 I$ r, d5 V0 QRank correlation, 等级相关
$ g, ~+ W3 M" {Rank sum test, 秩和检验+ E& u! D d( e0 T& F `% C' b7 P
Rank test, 秩检验
9 ]- K2 V. a4 @! fRanked data, 等级资料; E1 J' L$ @3 b" Y: {3 A" Y* l
Rate, 比率
2 Y. W# V0 H0 ]. r, m5 {Ratio, 比例6 Z( b: N4 |. n% ^# b# t7 l
Raw data, 原始资料
# K0 m0 [& U% j8 [5 ?" VRaw residual, 原始残差$ L+ z- t" r/ b- U3 [6 M
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
+ P% b( U0 e2 ?% dRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值
0 H+ D4 B1 Z) C1 F( E- qReciprocal, 倒数7 x9 {) b% a+ G+ m
Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
( b3 E7 q6 V+ c b: @0 RRecording, 记录9 T! T" L9 P4 x& C( z
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量( j; L4 J' M/ t
Reducing dimensions, 降维, G! F; n9 u, D+ J2 v
Re-expression, 重新表达4 [9 A9 Y% i9 P8 e/ T- s6 R
Reference set, 标准组9 b" Y4 n& ?# m
Region of acceptance, 接受域
1 N9 r8 | q- j/ `* cRegression coefficient, 回归系数0 ?& l+ Q0 d& a
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和
$ l6 q, J7 b# `. e: j3 [& zRejection point, 拒绝点
. L0 O' S3 @) w, O: H$ pRelative dispersion, 相对离散度7 _- g X% i3 X2 e9 J& t3 N
Relative number, 相对数
! [9 z3 k+ s: F' V( s9 T uReliability, 可靠性
& r: P5 W: X8 L4 AReparametrization, 重新设置参数1 g- l4 @. E7 G8 n" E A- M
Replication, 重复
! S" X8 w3 W _3 s( e2 Q: p) U+ gReport Summaries, 报告摘要) Z" D' R- g9 r! o( Q
Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和
1 c2 p8 f+ i4 e* C# i! lResistance, 耐抗性" q$ ~( R" U( i' I
Resistant line, 耐抗线$ W- S9 z4 W$ _& m* m2 z" \9 F- q
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术
# V& O- h& U* V6 ER-estimator of location, 位置R估计量
" F3 N7 p3 Y) W" |$ {# ?5 sR-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
7 E$ @2 V" w, F4 M8 z& c5 QRetrospective study, 回顾性调查
$ ^2 R" ^& U, U. M# jRidge trace, 岭迹
( x: H# X# x+ ~2 j3 m$ _Ridit analysis, Ridit分析
% V" W4 c8 O- `$ F5 nRotation, 旋转( K. X* F G0 u2 }8 a2 U# H
Rounding, 舍入
0 g) K# z$ J9 mRow, 行
# }* V3 C& ~- R, [: c0 t( sRow effects, 行效应$ j( ?1 v7 w5 k
Row factor, 行因素, E5 d2 e1 h+ b
RXC table, RXC表
9 ?$ w, Q1 p/ W+ M7 Z$ b: eSample, 样本. N A _$ p) j! x5 K0 |
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数1 I0 F, n J8 f) _0 M0 a0 t
Sample size, 样本量& b/ q' `' w9 ?
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差
* p) `( i% M# o7 Q3 s( ]4 t1 @Sampling error, 抽样误差
# c; a+ @1 F$ B; C' z- q/ dSAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
# e& z3 R& z5 @. z8 |' \Scale, 尺度/量表
- g% u, Z3 ?! h4 |Scatter diagram, 散点图. y) U8 ^: C6 l+ X+ ]) Z
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图2 P9 }7 u" f' D: ]
Score test, 计分检验% `4 w- d6 V1 t4 K4 ]
Screening, 筛检
3 k* k t$ S( rSEASON, 季节分析 9 W5 M3 p* P- O4 h) n/ e+ |' ?4 ~
Second derivative, 二阶导数
! \( {5 f; j4 \: w( H' D0 I: _Second principal component, 第二主成分
& e# ~& f$ D9 zSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 , L9 |) G# ^9 }7 B! q( g8 }
Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图$ D+ O: S- R6 D* E- y$ p( U
Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸
4 p1 m9 L- [2 u% p- ~9 N& ASensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线) Y( \) ^- f$ D
Sequential analysis, 贯序分析
( y$ S' h) f# V8 j1 j; b LSequential data set, 顺序数据集, X8 \& V3 W' f/ _
Sequential design, 贯序设计
$ { @, S [8 ], k& U7 @Sequential method, 贯序法
" F+ q3 ~$ ]& C/ G& q, z D+ o* \Sequential test, 贯序检验法# O. o, F+ E# h, K" R2 a
Serial tests, 系列试验+ l* |) r" @* U+ _. S; @3 }
Short-cut method, 简捷法
5 m) P- U5 r& I6 s3 C4 RSigmoid curve, S形曲线
8 K D2 R# m6 U$ w$ Q& [Sign function, 正负号函数( w$ p) U$ ?3 @2 v) z, P: P9 S/ w
Sign test, 符号检验- R9 Z0 i! z* F4 O
Signed rank, 符号秩
5 u. U* i) W: N, q" ASignificance test, 显著性检验0 C9 s7 w" M1 O3 B3 M' ]: _
Significant figure, 有效数字1 N: v; z- @% T' s
Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样
- \0 l! ]6 E G. e% r6 W# fSimple correlation, 简单相关
7 F1 E8 _: i* W o. Z8 `& ySimple random sampling, 简单随机抽样1 L0 y7 o) N+ }. ^5 i, u m1 a9 \4 Z
Simple regression, 简单回归9 Q) W5 e& o+ m* C4 ~/ H: g
simple table, 简单表1 M" | U% q9 t, R
Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
- x3 v! D' t7 K2 f* TSingle-valued estimate, 单值估计
! S/ D5 r4 A8 t) X* A3 f* ^Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵- G" u3 T" H6 y" z
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布( w9 h/ W; }4 Q# {% @
Skewness, 偏度
/ {5 p7 S5 W) C) j' E6 ^% VSlash distribution, 斜线分布- j& E" e! e I. ~1 @* \5 u
Slope, 斜率
( K; ]6 p) o) w/ Q4 s5 Z. {; n, ~Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
: T1 E' T& M0 l' ASource of variation, 变异来源. J! i7 y+ C5 _+ Z
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关
: C) O/ g8 l' A& _/ c" E$ j# iSpecific factor, 特殊因子
$ H/ ]9 {4 i0 p2 LSpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
) x2 o# _- q% C( h) D" VSpectra , 频谱
w3 k) r& S4 {* ?6 s- b4 OSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布: r! N4 O% l) l0 T& B, B, f0 b
Spread, 展布; p* W M8 z) v4 u
SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包
! h' @5 Z9 {+ V% w. a/ P/ X( ~Spurious correlation, 假性相关
: D- B7 |! H0 \! MSquare root transformation, 平方根变换
6 v# }; i% [% J: ?Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差$ W, o! \0 K# N4 Q$ A
Standard deviation, 标准差* @( U2 \0 D, g$ G4 |
Standard error, 标准误 {% i! c v: x& v$ n3 N
Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误
3 o. A0 Y8 Z2 m8 K1 \! qStandard error of estimate, 标准估计误差: _* t. g6 z( U+ }8 j ~
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误
8 P1 U* ~) j' h' L h) ]& tStandard normal distribution, 标准正态分布
3 P7 T8 F Y, u& I/ E( YStandardization, 标准化. M" X6 d* @+ q
Starting value, 起始值
" m, W3 A; g, [7 fStatistic, 统计量6 Y X( j$ m$ @2 w: E
Statistical control, 统计控制4 F. d. Q1 Z4 o/ `
Statistical graph, 统计图
. B: N0 @! x2 {6 L4 {Statistical inference, 统计推断
# u- r; a9 q5 P1 k& J0 {; FStatistical table, 统计表
/ }5 E2 z% j3 ^2 w. xSteepest descent, 最速下降法
) U, C y! ~$ A6 O0 p. Q/ a' i/ xStem and leaf display, 茎叶图
+ d' t1 ]2 l+ x- m% iStep factor, 步长因子% b7 B* t# [; c/ G/ M+ `# {1 X7 d. Y
Stepwise regression, 逐步回归
; H9 F/ G9 P, lStorage, 存8 j& h- Z1 e+ m4 L
Strata, 层(复数)
$ w$ y. j6 }9 V2 LStratified sampling, 分层抽样
5 I# `; B! u) S& L$ AStratified sampling, 分层抽样
* ~2 ^6 ?. I! [: EStrength, 强度2 E$ S: ^0 K& S
Stringency, 严密性% K& p6 g# q ~! s$ x
Structural relationship, 结构关系
! r; X4 v _) L0 ^ g1 vStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差' [5 b! Y Z1 X& q
Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量+ V0 V) S% C. K; m0 t/ X r
Subdividing, 分割
& x Y9 `; t/ D" lSufficient statistic, 充分统计量
, F/ a: K1 C( C0 M E. b$ `9 RSum of products, 积和
, V! e- `& s5 E6 xSum of squares, 离差平方和2 y0 ]4 s, G" @8 v) `. O- F
Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
% r* c \. k! H% x! n; ESum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
$ V) _" l8 ~# g j# W0 ]) eSum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和, p5 y# b0 i& H7 O
Sure event, 必然事件
5 Y. U2 C* ?/ ?$ r9 G0 L2 c9 gSurvey, 调查! m. ]4 |# ~! P! i: L/ n( l9 V
Survival, 生存分析
+ K" t, V0 _* F* F p$ m/ k; cSurvival rate, 生存率( z- V) L; Y: n/ h9 B8 R/ U* W
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图- b; @% N& [7 q" T: j+ f
Symmetry, 对称; U. x7 j% {0 o7 S3 }
Systematic error, 系统误差
0 K) R; Y: G9 I2 qSystematic sampling, 系统抽样) Q. @ Y+ |6 f' _/ J. t
Tags, 标签5 b: N# ~) t6 {. L
Tail area, 尾部面积, J/ H) h$ D5 z3 ]3 k
Tail length, 尾长1 b+ P, v2 L0 m
Tail weight, 尾重
6 E1 N. j1 Y7 n1 Q8 e* lTangent line, 切线
! O N3 L( h; Z1 D- D! c" }% iTarget distribution, 目标分布
& Q3 E% ?" j5 K4 hTaylor series, 泰勒级数! y- S8 I' B: _: e3 ^! z9 [, [
Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势% {- ^6 e/ i' i/ A& T* K0 I! Y
Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验
, c$ g# ^' ^8 E& @8 P" sTheoretical frequency, 理论频数/ `* O) E5 V i& Y
Time series, 时间序列- W7 H/ L; |6 a3 Q4 |( d
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间2 M4 v% w% _# D. _
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限
8 @' v5 |" s( ]6 @6 [Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限6 ]1 d. K# g, P/ Z \/ p9 e
Torsion, 扰率
+ E; t' {, O" {/ K# f% t+ gTotal sum of square, 总平方和9 B1 J5 w9 j7 \( I) o
Total variation, 总变异
6 q$ L# E' H$ j. ^: mTransformation, 转换
" A3 l. _9 r- }0 L4 Y, xTreatment, 处理 v4 d& J) a4 B( }# r/ a! }
Trend, 趋势
0 d! b# H& J; h1 i+ ?) M4 B/ f9 eTrend of percentage, 百分比趋势
4 T+ {: [$ }& ^$ ^/ z) }Trial, 试验
( M4 d" j/ [) ^/ aTrial and error method, 试错法" k+ V4 H1 a8 o; L6 i& d
Tuning constant, 细调常数
6 e( c+ m w( Y8 e- eTwo sided test, 双向检验; ~6 C! S* Q8 f1 w
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方" o" h8 S! @$ P. ]9 l# S
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样
, ?+ _! ]4 R/ GTwo-tailed test, 双侧检验
+ s/ o( L' }! j3 BTwo-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析, _; w0 Y7 ]- D9 f
Two-way table, 双向表
5 C/ m# q+ B z$ NType I error, 一类错误/α错误- J& ?- R4 p X
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误
! L0 q( ~% p' dUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
+ o' | a0 c/ K. F( B- q6 a( n% XUnbiased estimate, 无偏估计- S6 `. O8 H# o. r" J3 Y
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归
- ^. R* `0 V- |Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量' T! u+ O% }; q) o$ N# ]2 B
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料7 ^/ w) a6 Z3 V' \) c
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标: k6 V: Y9 B( _! [
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布
; J% H! N( j3 |3 F2 n; u) z4 j( i" ]Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
% d* S6 E8 B7 t" @- c+ @8 b D+ bUnit, 单元- g# G* N* w$ \$ |
Unordered categories, 无序分类
- k% J+ u |' \# x1 BUpper limit, 上限+ k1 E+ g% i+ ~
Upward rank, 升秩
N$ h* e1 v* @9 D3 D7 u% IVague concept, 模糊概念
A+ Y6 v& G; q8 L4 IValidity, 有效性
9 z. i# [# ^, ^4 l: Q% L: C. L: AVARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
: [: _. O4 c% _: }# c8 ~- i& k" cVariability, 变异性( f$ S* Z' [/ }* S @7 w/ _
Variable, 变量8 j: s1 }, h2 d5 k+ J
Variance, 方差# B, C% {2 b$ Y( e
Variation, 变异/ ~6 R5 ]9 X ?- o( @! G
Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转" _. J, H0 B* o- x" d5 i y" N
Volume of distribution, 容积2 {; N4 r9 j L3 W" o
W test, W检验9 r: [$ t8 @" I
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
& E" F) w, }3 IWeight, 权数
5 W4 h4 t3 P5 e( Y" zWeighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验) L3 e4 X$ I8 i7 P! g& M3 _
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归$ ?' }0 s; f7 k" v% J- Z
Weighted mean, 加权平均数
& _7 c" q" a/ A6 c6 x5 yWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差1 L& q5 V3 [# u
Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和
. r6 O. v7 R" [, lWeighting coefficient, 权重系数5 x7 t: v5 X" n. t5 z: Y
Weighting method, 加权法 5 K, P& ?" u! p: y; Q+ ]
W-estimation, W估计量7 w7 X2 ]. J& t, V) ~
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量% L8 k3 | i# x$ H8 m8 ~$ @0 _
Width, 宽度: f( R. ~7 {8 d- b+ S
Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验7 x3 H/ `1 f* r, u
Wild point, 野点/狂点
$ z2 p% l; ?. d4 y7 WWild value, 野值/狂值$ F, V! z1 T" M; g4 i) |9 d
Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值7 o9 S+ k9 O& }2 P, u7 n
Withdraw, 失访 Y! @$ v3 g; g9 P. s/ e
Youden's index, 尤登指数+ [) R: R8 @5 e% v% H) W( G0 d
Z test, Z检验$ |8 U9 ~7 s* W' ^0 Z k* I: Z
Zero correlation, 零相关& _7 r' K2 i$ j3 B$ B6 H
Z-transformation, Z变换 |
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