|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
1 M* r0 _& r. u. P8 b- T; |Absolute number, 绝对数
' d6 h! S' I: ~' [ z+ w1 JAbsolute residuals, 绝对残差
: F' w- Y' ?; D/ fAcceleration array, 加速度立体阵
' I" p. V* j5 m4 g' p8 {# `" LAcceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度
$ c1 X. w: }2 q$ x( e4 v7 wAcceleration normal, 法向加速度/ y I7 k' M% _( C* I( E
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
$ h' L6 V9 i6 Y% U4 HAcceleration tangential, 切向加速度, q0 A$ g4 L; b
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量4 M4 l9 T$ I, ?* C
Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设
! }8 M f' Z( H2 V1 J7 Z6 @Accumulation, 累积
, L. | f5 M( f. U. {6 \Accuracy, 准确度
9 O$ Y- r* n1 L# o4 KActual frequency, 实际频数7 Y; [2 P" m6 T1 W
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量1 m% o4 b" J: v5 a; d
Addition, 相加7 a3 _6 d% [% N, Z5 V2 {6 s
Addition theorem, 加法定理
: R, S3 P# E; e4 d6 S8 M) xAdditivity, 可加性& D* R3 a. v4 j v/ ]8 Z2 B( p
Adjusted rate, 调整率
O) J/ @6 X% P2 O8 y" DAdjusted value, 校正值( i% T9 p3 L6 K) G
Admissible error, 容许误差
7 M, R' o8 w5 T; c+ vAggregation, 聚集性
& h9 o) O: `0 D9 ^" a, pAlternative hypothesis, 备择假设
9 J8 k/ M" F2 |' U$ ^Among groups, 组间
8 o3 x! ^ g3 y& E7 aAmounts, 总量1 I3 ^6 }, `" _) W1 Q4 z
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析
2 l7 u1 a0 n H8 m- \) F8 p, VAnalysis of covariance, 协方差分析' t, f1 h) Y' x6 v' @& u
Analysis of regression, 回归分析
) R- i; D% }9 q/ d% T2 Y2 YAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析1 p9 w0 g: z, W1 Q2 N5 S% S0 B0 Q
Analysis of variance, 方差分析7 C) D8 c k# J; R% `; P d# P9 T
Angular transformation, 角转换
+ s; M) m9 i ~1 o. Y& G- FANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析6 M0 A9 V5 T$ O9 G# |7 u8 b
ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型" m! z$ [+ ?/ `; f, m
Arcing, 弧/弧旋
8 R2 p. F6 B) H4 OArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换
8 y' }# {2 N/ s+ l5 g- zArea under the curve, 曲线面积
' h$ `+ P, N- O5 y }# v+ x. C3 Z! BAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 . h9 e' k6 ]' _# R7 _- E
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 S% x+ O/ U, A
Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸# ~* }+ \& J" o1 h7 ?% O) v
Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
- t; K/ M' i9 @; DArrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系* H0 h8 h- ?* z% ~
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
E! h6 X3 C, `' S0 @0 MAssociative laws, 结合律
; j/ L* A L8 cAsymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
2 C( o! O) U/ f8 qAsymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚. d, D7 ~, p4 x
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率
x; e0 l8 E% lAsymptotic variance, 渐近方差; Q, U7 p' Y5 N. j( B
Attributable risk, 归因危险度
' ]: ~- y* c% j2 h; O! ^. p" lAttribute data, 属性资料
6 c' f9 m6 p8 ZAttribution, 属性
+ \+ a8 @6 P& l+ S0 lAutocorrelation, 自相关! Y$ u: R- k5 y; j' P) T
Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关1 {: w% u( g# E, H) Z/ r1 H
Average, 平均数; e& B y y2 K1 I0 A ?/ \4 y
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
: E8 H1 j. R ]. E& |7 NAverage growth rate, 平均增长率
) i3 w- A9 U& Y3 D7 HBar chart, 条形图4 V# J5 H6 ^" V1 H
Bar graph, 条形图0 ^2 r7 ^8 K& W% x7 o/ n# X; N
Base period, 基期8 Z9 L* h9 N; y, {8 h, ^- A5 u
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
( p& X2 J7 N: Z+ [Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
8 ?. C8 R7 a0 u- B; Q, eBernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布/ C8 ?( d1 ^4 ^6 e7 G
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
7 e. ]1 \3 c/ b( Y5 H0 X- [' DBias, 偏性! H2 V$ |* w5 J9 e* h
Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
3 o8 E5 Y: W1 K# d. hBinomial distribution, 二项分布
$ |6 j5 @% N8 P. v5 d: w7 {Bisquare, 双平方
& V* L# N+ z9 t' CBivariate Correlate, 二变量相关& P! c. Y( J: K8 P2 S
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
2 t0 c" E; f* I9 n8 ^! FBivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体
# Y* |( u4 ]' ~1 RBiweight interval, 双权区间! ?/ Z( ^) m- `% D
Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量, _! v* S2 U }' R; G k v
Block, 区组/配伍组
0 G/ J8 u* e m5 o9 EBMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包8 l S% i; v& i* _* T& A9 c, ] W8 o
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图, m% I1 V2 u! w% H
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
6 D8 `( q/ I/ n; aCanonical correlation, 典型相关
$ ~, l* I1 I' yCaption, 纵标目! E! U) K( q0 k, b; N/ L; G
Case-control study, 病例对照研究
5 I% t' U' \9 q& ~4 V& bCategorical variable, 分类变量+ h- ?6 w3 Y6 o6 B$ {/ K' R8 W& Q9 K
Catenary, 悬链线
3 M" o# N$ O; p& {7 o: _Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
5 r$ X! S& T# I3 W9 ICause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系) F4 U1 }! K9 h9 c4 Q% I$ y) p
Cell, 单元; ?( P! B, F+ N( K* r: ?) T. C
Censoring, 终检" j: }; ~2 s3 Q- K
Center of symmetry, 对称中心
2 h6 d6 T' o) B( Y/ E( v; H- VCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标
% E9 S% D( w) h) A% o2 iCentral tendency, 集中趋势$ P! `0 u: M' S
Central value, 中心值
4 |! A+ C4 [& ?5 I- {CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测
3 F+ e' }9 K0 C4 pChance, 机遇
+ a9 J5 z1 E1 L0 aChance error, 随机误差
9 _, i0 T. ^6 U, e8 Z; UChance variable, 随机变量% v9 S: X; D: j' k& p0 p5 x
Characteristic equation, 特征方程$ F% w, Y$ c! U# {! \
Characteristic root, 特征根1 K! j; a0 \- \. t$ ^7 c7 O
Characteristic vector, 特征向量
, G9 I7 u, T: S" s+ nChebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则, x8 m; `/ B. \( s3 r3 J! |5 V0 |: Y
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
3 O% O1 H& J* i* G; S" ~Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
/ F7 G. Z. Q3 w1 M! ]; f" R' M9 TCholeskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解8 e/ q7 z; ]+ m
Circle chart, 圆图
, q0 G6 X2 ^1 ]8 D2 o; y7 k8 VClass interval, 组距3 V6 ?. h' k/ b5 z
Class mid-value, 组中值2 n* [% {* E* d1 X3 c2 F
Class upper limit, 组上限
6 C1 p1 I+ q& I: KClassified variable, 分类变量8 j/ F% W' P U' z% J( m
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析, `' u m" {9 j3 {+ z$ C
Cluster sampling, 整群抽样
% {) c; Y. D! m8 H* l+ W" o2 G/ I1 eCode, 代码" h2 Y4 b3 k( T8 u
Coded data, 编码数据5 M$ x4 F+ T h$ s- B* b
Coding, 编码
. d* O& A* L9 i8 J9 f4 vCoefficient of contingency, 列联系数
' Z! Z4 W; J. y8 {$ f- SCoefficient of determination, 决定系数' H) f8 P; C% A0 a! o9 `
Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数
9 A2 S) c8 y! L% |9 |Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数7 f$ W9 G4 u- t9 {, O
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数
) p: y0 q! y: ]* \+ F3 A) t# z- zCoefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数& }, |0 R' `, O- B- {0 a5 ?
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
( ^4 {4 Q6 E" p- s7 HCoefficient of skewness, 偏度系数% v1 ^! ~; b, L1 T& J) r
Coefficient of variation, 变异系数( u- a2 W& \2 R9 @% G& F( u+ g6 \
Cohort study, 队列研究
" i( \9 w3 t3 b [- ^/ eColumn, 列% m1 q% `' a4 N
Column effect, 列效应% `: j) O8 Q9 R! T& ?2 v8 I( B
Column factor, 列因素3 L; U( K" v4 l1 o" y" \) K
Combination pool, 合并! j- H3 p* R) J9 O* x0 n1 L( C
Combinative table, 组合表* x) e1 u+ C* I2 U7 S- a# }
Common factor, 共性因子
6 k# n2 _/ n: p6 JCommon regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
; R$ s! h% ^% ?) W& q5 SCommon value, 共同值& o$ j6 T# E7 n' t6 A
Common variance, 公共方差
* ^) K( B+ A. BCommon variation, 公共变异* U5 V% x; y# g" y
Communality variance, 共性方差: h2 U, I# }5 `6 w0 w
Comparability, 可比性/ l) V$ R! l8 P6 o) g# @" K
Comparison of bathes, 批比较
$ r" I4 Q* o3 E* j# H9 O+ R2 zComparison value, 比较值1 P4 Y% K6 c9 n8 \+ |* y
Compartment model, 分部模型% j f" G2 B$ k
Compassion, 伸缩! h$ N7 A; J6 a0 O
Complement of an event, 补事件
& }8 J& o" g0 z5 ^$ h* uComplete association, 完全正相关
6 e2 ~5 g j7 M" N X0 d: DComplete dissociation, 完全不相关
0 z" ^# e# C q, A0 s+ x# EComplete statistics, 完备统计量# S. g6 n4 l- f4 i! i7 s# n
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计. l9 l! k L; N* v7 T
Composite event, 联合事件! q5 p; a6 [$ `; B* h
Composite events, 复合事件
5 z& p7 C( @$ {4 X$ i$ I, ^6 p) eConcavity, 凹性
* K! L8 i& I/ F1 vConditional expectation, 条件期望: `3 k" F V9 R* B
Conditional likelihood, 条件似然
1 e2 ^6 H: R2 qConditional probability, 条件概率
& B; w" }& I. ^* e: IConditionally linear, 依条件线性
6 b z) s$ M, Y+ Z: a6 o' zConfidence interval, 置信区间
( c+ Q. `6 X* }7 J8 h* FConfidence limit, 置信限0 F6 f$ E. {! R# d) M+ ?% v' G; ?( u
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限1 N# N( t- h, i; i9 A+ J% u
Confidence upper limit, 置信上限
9 m1 N- S5 M) l1 G! f7 U# Y0 k- HConfirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析6 | c. D. a( x8 ?' j8 d3 u: Q0 O O
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
J# }( p8 a$ F6 O9 yConfounding factor, 混杂因素& }) \+ e8 Y. i% T. U
Conjoint, 联合分析3 |. {: `8 d& K5 k
Consistency, 相合性
9 [: {7 ^/ Y' TConsistency check, 一致性检验+ _, N+ ~* r( B* a5 N! B
Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
, l J+ n+ Z- g' w: D9 [% j" KConsistent estimate, 相合估计! q# x/ S& \, ?1 u" }* p/ D
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
& l5 x% s& @% U+ v% r5 M5 ]Constraint, 约束* ^) S! A6 E5 T2 W* M7 @! V
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布( G" j" G5 h! o, z. [
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
! c& a$ }* z8 T" r( n7 e- {1 MContaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布
2 L- M- [% y" y* ^Contamination, 污染- ]- m; P B. n5 C/ y
Contamination model, 污染模型
3 a. r' o/ _; M2 ZContingency table, 列联表; \4 v/ R# k# x4 z2 i4 C
Contour, 边界线
& N/ ?# w# V7 _' M0 YContribution rate, 贡献率
* t/ Q2 H: ]8 dControl, 对照
% h6 o/ e1 B, c* Z; _ w+ B1 _& VControlled experiments, 对照实验# J G/ ^0 j4 A" ~ I( U& H T
Conventional depth, 常规深度4 w8 A3 ~+ ~/ O3 z% { U
Convolution, 卷积5 D/ x! b" f+ c5 x
Corrected factor, 校正因子, A! V3 I) p/ M1 C* ?
Corrected mean, 校正均值
8 v$ I, R( I1 Y# e% E+ X8 q5 }Correction coefficient, 校正系数: @8 `, k6 E7 c4 a; Z! u/ Y/ @+ }
Correctness, 正确性+ ], t# \/ V# \2 p2 L
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数
; g# B( v1 [0 O# L6 PCorrelation index, 相关指数
+ X" c& B- r5 G( KCorrespondence, 对应
! I3 Z( l/ _$ E6 y! `5 R3 m) r7 kCounting, 计数7 h! q! f$ @7 ]+ C/ O9 V: P4 o
Counts, 计数/频数 e) h& M- _; ?3 U& P; A* ~) d; i6 A2 {
Covariance, 协方差
`; q3 f7 R) B! bCovariant, 共变 3 @! x7 B, \) e( `2 g
Cox Regression, Cox回归/ t1 Q. j( r$ s7 Z
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则
0 T( `0 e, x+ I6 eCriteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
' i2 f, _% J' I$ V# Q$ pCritical ratio, 临界比/ N* m# }( s* k; Z b- s- y
Critical region, 拒绝域/ ]7 v0 Z4 g8 b4 ~+ g
Critical value, 临界值% r% b$ l; _+ ]; N( ?9 ]
Cross-over design, 交叉设计
: S8 @& ]- w" b8 z9 wCross-section analysis, 横断面分析9 D( m' p- M$ F, Z- T) q
Cross-section survey, 横断面调查* J) P1 `8 U8 I8 G8 w
Crosstabs , 交叉表 2 p# w9 Y( K6 }* }1 ^( o/ z- z
Cross-tabulation table, 复合表- A& t: X( Y& g4 e
Cube root, 立方根
1 L% b7 U( E/ m$ qCumulative distribution function, 分布函数0 S& Y9 v& m! Q( \5 P6 }& i
Cumulative probability, 累计概率
" T' _2 [- O- A k& ~Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
* l( s% ^ t4 pCurvature, 曲率# _' s$ m3 B& x0 i o: X; y- F u) r
Curve fit , 曲线拟和
; o7 w6 C* H& uCurve fitting, 曲线拟合! D3 m1 n( y8 D& A6 {
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归
+ n5 [1 C* n+ y$ g7 m; W8 [2 e1 wCurvilinear relation, 曲线关系, c8 l" U1 L: @; X/ J' c* b
Cut-and-try method, 尝试法
7 u# D) J m5 f6 ]2 _' C8 MCycle, 周期
) U8 h0 E5 z- V$ g% HCyclist, 周期性; D. U1 m8 Y( {! v; R
D test, D检验
8 n) r0 ` w7 {7 h+ u: r! P; P1 jData acquisition, 资料收集
0 ~) H9 A( W0 P) ` L- CData bank, 数据库
# Z* n8 O8 D y6 @0 A: t& x* Z1 e0 eData capacity, 数据容量
& w$ Y ?2 L; R5 q' B) X. M$ n; fData deficiencies, 数据缺乏/ P3 j0 w) P& O1 \! k+ M
Data handling, 数据处理
, {" U5 d7 M5 w' gData manipulation, 数据处理
! M8 x2 [2 j$ @5 R9 [Data processing, 数据处理
: j6 G) ~9 n8 Q: m6 E. kData reduction, 数据缩减: j4 Q) S& C/ {; F" r: F
Data set, 数据集5 F% T; ^' q; B1 E, A
Data sources, 数据来源
% h( q+ A3 n8 GData transformation, 数据变换& E! t8 n. V% r3 y
Data validity, 数据有效性) o Y8 t' ]+ t* h
Data-in, 数据输入- m6 @! |7 f; W+ j4 g4 J/ T, s% X3 e
Data-out, 数据输出9 _& `; V& X9 v) k
Dead time, 停滞期- j3 N. R' X2 o- A
Degree of freedom, 自由度
! A) U9 n* a1 M+ v- ]; xDegree of precision, 精密度7 E$ d) f- V( L' j
Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度
$ X" @$ d y+ ~* Y6 rDegression, 递减
: ^* o4 t3 L6 A8 XDensity function, 密度函数
' p: }- s1 \- W$ M( M' o, QDensity of data points, 数据点的密度
- Z! u4 F; q \4 yDependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量4 b7 c: E/ R* L! y& U. G- A- @' N
Dependent variable, 因变量
* F: I0 Y% j) V+ {Depth, 深度
% U, c. O. \2 I2 W1 P$ \Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵5 n- }# L' e* M9 O
Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法5 L% s" ~" C" ]/ U- y+ P
Design, 设计
w- `" B D, K6 Z6 ^, g$ {1 q: wDeterminacy, 确定性2 P. a K4 `- Z8 ^6 x1 `* s
Determinant, 行列式9 ^/ `3 f a& B- @/ z: }, d/ t, s3 V) R1 h
Determinant, 决定因素
; e; X8 @7 s0 ~" \# x) ?Deviation, 离差! B: l: H. z8 l
Deviation from average, 离均差6 v3 b5 M0 a1 Z# c% e/ k
Diagnostic plot, 诊断图. L9 G: E q; h( Z# U3 Y) [& J7 j
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量3 x% U1 n i D
Differential equation, 微分方程
7 {9 Z7 t' |: [Direct standardization, 直接标准化法4 I6 f* e# \5 Z, W0 z% B, I
Discrete variable, 离散型变量# N6 a( M' \4 P O! e
DISCRIMINANT, 判断
! t$ v" S' C$ h" ADiscriminant analysis, 判别分析
; R7 \# A4 N- S, z* F5 VDiscriminant coefficient, 判别系数7 Y( O* {" Y8 {8 e
Discriminant function, 判别值
0 g" X$ `' E; @Dispersion, 散布/分散度- ]& ]; |% E W: S
Disproportional, 不成比例的
; f1 [7 A1 ^: b2 R# fDisproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量 @ ] U, D' U# m$ w I; U
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布
& T7 p$ W8 ^! ]8 X$ k9 xDistribution shape, 分布形状
: v- H" {) n' t( o# ADistribution-free method, 任意分布法
( v" v) \; A- }" Q5 t* _6 X$ cDistributive laws, 分配律2 l5 |$ T" x. r; X9 A
Disturbance, 随机扰动项/ h) N* k: w4 u2 z% ~) _
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线+ \! G, A6 i9 Q3 N# i1 H' T0 U, [
Double blind method, 双盲法
- w( ^) c. T) Y7 A' q/ m8 YDouble blind trial, 双盲试验- T% E- V( C1 B# M6 c/ i, q/ R
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
( a6 l6 a- ^+ b4 v7 p3 s# d% pDouble logarithmic, 双对数! K; {; I* D }5 h
Downward rank, 降秩
' V4 [7 ~0 X* M% HDual-space plot, 对偶空间图
' Z3 q; v+ E; K. ]0 a$ _% hDUD, 无导数方法
5 b- ]1 a, q: C7 L8 z% zDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法3 I+ _5 ]' }6 {1 G
Effect, 实验效应$ k* l i( ~1 o* U2 j/ w( g
Eigenvalue, 特征值
`+ P/ x+ |0 F. g, |* hEigenvector, 特征向量& l' i3 i* L7 ?
Ellipse, 椭圆
' x/ t4 i$ r I1 s2 |1 MEmpirical distribution, 经验分布
9 e/ _' M! p7 aEmpirical probability, 经验概率单位
4 G9 p8 h+ ^+ ]6 H% y- O5 ]( h, [Enumeration data, 计数资料- T" I3 n; |/ I: r/ J4 j
Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量
2 s# l0 W3 S* ~" F4 [" V. iEqually likely, 等可能6 _6 w& |% [0 ?2 U( L9 q* ]1 Y7 Y
Equivariance, 同变性0 T) K+ _2 k Y
Error, 误差/错误
) X, a5 t% l' I R$ `! XError of estimate, 估计误差
: Y; i( H: v- P1 M( DError type I, 第一类错误
V" D/ ~! B$ E( O* D: BError type II, 第二类错误
6 I# u1 _% e1 y. k& K6 B' e3 |Estimand, 被估量
: ~" i) l% ^, YEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方" e) G2 Q, u: W* \6 v+ I6 Q
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
8 `- n4 q( w8 O. ^9 p4 s, c6 dEuclidean distance, 欧式距离
) \% V6 r4 d, k3 v# E8 e2 G7 GEvent, 事件& G Y u% e: _* p- a' ~
Event, 事件
$ U$ e' \7 ?7 f' f: UExceptional data point, 异常数据点) g, l7 `4 c: t7 K8 l0 q) J' P
Expectation plane, 期望平面0 f: s4 a; }$ y8 r/ J
Expectation surface, 期望曲面
) K: ]% S" @4 v6 B) xExpected values, 期望值
% g; {7 a" t+ s8 R. R/ h4 YExperiment, 实验5 K* p' A" d8 T
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样
o. i* t! K5 Z3 pExperimental unit, 试验单位9 ^) a! z6 K/ I- r8 n# f* r
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
6 A! s7 N. F. x9 E- T, G9 \) L% k( uExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析( `/ |- `& Y7 s4 j4 j- p
Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
3 Q5 t& W. x/ {: N9 z4 _1 }4 `Exponential curve, 指数曲线
; \$ Y4 i# N- f$ R! W1 bExponential growth, 指数式增长" ?& ^2 d8 j& D6 }) S, j# ~
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法 , G8 v% a( D, L4 B% d8 d8 Q
Extended fit, 扩充拟合. E* r. C6 w# s8 J, ^1 n) @) f4 F
Extra parameter, 附加参数8 d0 c, r0 i; ?1 K% Q
Extrapolation, 外推法
) A; Z3 {. s9 t* [& A+ yExtreme observation, 末端观测值5 e3 h) G3 u6 f4 R0 J
Extremes, 极端值/极值
7 Y+ D1 ]2 b! ?! pF distribution, F分布# n# A" ~( u! a. j
F test, F检验
7 s" i5 ~6 ^. R; c' L+ h! o |Factor, 因素/因子, s, U6 P U, S# O1 g
Factor analysis, 因子分析/ ~% K, n: y1 F! r( d
Factor Analysis, 因子分析
* q$ _0 y4 J9 G! R( C7 kFactor score, 因子得分
5 r+ D- g: R) s8 J+ ^Factorial, 阶乘
/ v8 i9 h" _6 D: YFactorial design, 析因试验设计
9 E' a& u% Y( {8 n& l1 @False negative, 假阴性4 ?* Z, p) L! V0 ?
False negative error, 假阴性错误' s V- U9 `0 \9 j: h& Z5 ?
Family of distributions, 分布族
" [; [5 P }" G4 `% Q: oFamily of estimators, 估计量族# B( Y4 b T. E* G: _
Fanning, 扇面
8 c, h( @+ P% B- o- G( ?Fatality rate, 病死率8 I- ]: S* |0 K8 E! z0 _
Field investigation, 现场调查# i8 o, F! P- |, F
Field survey, 现场调查( S, R7 F$ b0 T" y
Finite population, 有限总体/ |" k$ `0 m7 @7 j7 N
Finite-sample, 有限样本. s" u# g5 T/ r0 }% y8 f8 z
First derivative, 一阶导数9 J0 u. u/ C+ H" F% T8 A* [
First principal component, 第一主成分- x& ~) p z# L& z
First quartile, 第一四分位数/ c; Y, h3 w8 G+ P
Fisher information, 费雪信息量0 }- i! l" l! X7 o0 T5 R1 w
Fitted value, 拟合值
0 o4 p& X" x) S \2 X- ?! f% XFitting a curve, 曲线拟合) Z, A+ X6 [- L- Q
Fixed base, 定基
5 f9 T5 D8 L; jFluctuation, 随机起伏
/ _) C# z5 `+ O0 ~$ `& wForecast, 预测' `5 `9 p4 k( Z, V2 [4 `
Four fold table, 四格表
2 Q% W9 r" D, P% tFourth, 四分点
( f3 i! x S) g$ `; vFraction blow, 左侧比率
' s: R/ \) G$ E, l0 T& E, FFractional error, 相对误差
" h4 t' j {3 vFrequency, 频率0 m/ D; }# k! f" Q1 V
Frequency polygon, 频数多边图5 U0 t: a& x9 D0 {! i6 r+ w
Frontier point, 界限点. n; t; z& l0 ~4 z+ Q8 K
Function relationship, 泛函关系
1 a( O" c: x; w4 {" j c) b) xGamma distribution, 伽玛分布% q/ E' I# X2 L) p' t2 z% m
Gauss increment, 高斯增量1 }6 R# ^; H" \ X
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布4 m' g8 _9 l, y/ _ ?) T8 w0 R
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
: c! A8 f( }/ d8 kGeneral census, 全面普查) U, z4 a( m% R: X( G& y. m
GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
+ e) W# Y( x/ FGeometric mean, 几何平均数6 W% R6 S! A2 v* q! d) f4 ^7 I
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差
+ F3 x) A; E% U4 ], BGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
! y+ G( s `: s, R: I5 ]Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度$ L' M; g: N$ |! b r
Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度' V3 w3 y/ L% i. z1 _
Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方& X2 K& h; d2 _/ j( D+ N
Grand mean, 总均值
7 k! B. X% R; f2 A n3 }$ FGross errors, 重大错误3 X1 D9 t1 \! `
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度
, d* b* P7 K* i6 d2 v9 ~Group averages, 分组平均
) b# P% o( K6 e! i3 oGrouped data, 分组资料0 v+ z( b& u* Q
Guessed mean, 假定平均数
; S; l; G1 H: u+ @& k, _( DHalf-life, 半衰期
& S: X! ]& I- ~5 Y; X6 Z% FHampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量
4 _. s4 p* \ W9 _; AHappenstance, 偶然事件1 i9 I" n8 N! W# @
Harmonic mean, 调和均数
$ {0 U/ I. a6 AHazard function, 风险均数: I) h5 c J! u) D4 ^# r
Hazard rate, 风险率: w6 j1 O. i# K7 O* j3 k
Heading, 标目
" N' a9 `% J( a* |$ uHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布. H; v2 X7 \. d
Hessian array, 海森立体阵
& D7 f! V5 s( E b- m; \% g- n# w5 WHeterogeneity, 不同质
5 o: O$ r6 p: p' u7 T+ XHeterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 : I# f. U9 v ~4 w7 E
Hierarchical classification, 组内分组! z( @: R) _2 x/ [* ~9 P2 G
Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
$ e8 _; X9 V$ c" q: aHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点. T# a9 F! b9 z. b
HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型
- b/ J n8 l3 D1 i6 W; hHinge, 折叶点# c$ b: S' {4 B- G( P
Histogram, 直方图
! g- {; b* ]0 f( ?" V" VHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究
' |3 q! V* m$ V6 _3 dHoles, 空洞+ |& r0 P: N' D! z. n3 o
HOMALS, 多重响应分析
7 y! D) q+ F: b5 A; R4 E' RHomogeneity of variance, 方差齐性. E3 K2 R: D e+ \
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验9 ]# [* r0 n1 G2 j# |8 B
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量4 J$ @; C; W# C% e9 R [+ f8 j
Hyperbola, 双曲线
" S. R/ C: H N' c2 p2 K V: z& JHypothesis testing, 假设检验
4 j1 ?3 E/ H6 ^3 c5 MHypothetical universe, 假设总体
4 a. }4 V5 X/ R2 zImpossible event, 不可能事件# r( e8 F' ^; H9 {
Independence, 独立性
& R; q3 E4 v, i& i5 `# jIndependent variable, 自变量* s; m% f1 V' A. j6 @: Q9 v3 c
Index, 指标/指数
8 _( i. M5 i* A( T" W1 R( T2 ^Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法% X s* s) D2 Z" V) Z
Individual, 个体# A/ e, L& x3 C4 P9 K i: o
Inference band, 推断带' O7 M/ T9 F$ P& I: L
Infinite population, 无限总体
# R% u, `5 e3 V" N% LInfinitely great, 无穷大
2 l' q3 `8 L5 ^- l9 z2 A" ~4 g3 IInfinitely small, 无穷小9 z% Y5 u& R( F" G% w4 r7 d
Influence curve, 影响曲线
3 H# W% H, q0 u: x, [" fInformation capacity, 信息容量8 O5 ^; M$ f$ q
Initial condition, 初始条件
% N) n' l* D) N) H: d8 `( \Initial estimate, 初始估计值$ o- ?) H9 P% Y R$ O
Initial level, 最初水平
' f# I$ ^1 F: P4 WInteraction, 交互作用
# M+ P. @* J6 T- I3 Q5 bInteraction terms, 交互作用项0 K; d- ~4 i+ o. o; R- H
Intercept, 截距
8 A( J' K- z; ^) }$ P: K) BInterpolation, 内插法
% L3 \* n; G- {Interquartile range, 四分位距0 S4 x4 Z, c2 `$ `5 {: q, r
Interval estimation, 区间估计$ |$ K& z& n4 T6 f) I
Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间$ O. E9 I) v" I2 M' K. c
Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率
3 Z; O4 t# Z% B8 UInvariance, 不变性
7 E: o1 j. u) D" J( k& o6 SInverse matrix, 逆矩阵
- u h- I& F0 ^( e& V# ~8 \' ]Inverse probability, 逆概率
6 y& b) M6 n. ~' o# iInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换' @3 o- h8 q! M, b- |
Iteration, 迭代 ; n- N4 E: F' ^
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
# K$ B1 G& H3 f5 c8 ^Joint distribution function, 分布函数* Q: L# S3 T2 s2 g4 t3 U
Joint probability, 联合概率 A+ K/ l' _6 z, p( a4 ]
Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布7 P4 P$ e& d s
K means method, 逐步聚类法/ B- _: o5 N( R; B- k: w
Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 ( `0 b' @, y5 C$ x- i
Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
8 n6 [3 D6 |) sKendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关
, |$ T {0 `: P2 a j+ e4 \. Y( GKinetic, 动力学
7 u5 f# H2 b8 H- ^Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验3 b5 F) H3 l: X1 m! I
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
# ~5 e0 N- [5 f" K+ X0 wKurtosis, 峰度
0 r7 b5 ~* w R+ lLack of fit, 失拟& r x* q, _! r- M4 m# \
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯" `/ t9 b3 }9 a9 m" v
Lag, 滞后* Y- E8 a+ P9 H9 ~; N0 b( O4 J) \+ c
Large sample, 大样本
1 b. D' N6 ~0 l; M. |: e5 ?Large sample test, 大样本检验& G: ?& T3 X4 m _& n
Latin square, 拉丁方: E$ _! |5 r { b$ K
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计; f- r( b. n# x
Leakage, 泄漏
5 K1 N! E% ?6 L- \# b; }0 ]. hLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形; C2 h2 P( l2 A$ a1 @/ W
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布
; U$ n0 ^6 R; r8 Y& cLeast significant difference, 最小显著差法8 O) f1 l& U; D+ S3 W9 }
Least square method, 最小二乘法: R. |4 X% ^1 k+ R; t
Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计" @! _' [) e) Y4 O
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合9 p" W7 u% _9 O; y4 U
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
; h6 o: e9 d: o& PLegend, 图例
" r! l* t9 [, i6 k( y# fL-estimator, L估计量
% k+ _) w% C0 w# W! iL-estimator of location, 位置L估计量$ i* d+ i7 |7 O3 p: {7 I7 y1 v4 }5 e
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量 k7 k# {! a( F1 }* _4 t
Level, 水平
$ |0 H8 F# I7 l: Y( @Life expectance, 预期期望寿命' p# [* H% l. M$ s7 k, P$ k
Life table, 寿命表
1 a" Z' W8 F, bLife table method, 生命表法
$ K$ g* _ m) |. J" @, }Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布
: ]3 x$ z0 @+ M0 [# X2 ?" J2 ~: RLikelihood function, 似然函数
! b2 K1 f# [ qLikelihood ratio, 似然比
( e. ]- F9 G% W5 ?/ k/ oline graph, 线图$ g/ R3 _+ Z" C: C8 }
Linear correlation, 直线相关
, Q ]0 p/ @9 z1 rLinear equation, 线性方程
$ {- T9 z/ n5 n4 g+ \Linear programming, 线性规划
/ a' l7 L2 {2 C5 q- W- `Linear regression, 直线回归
- U% w- y2 [/ H% h8 {Linear Regression, 线性回归
" _( y9 s; m1 f% N# {Linear trend, 线性趋势8 r) a# \, Q3 h6 L/ n2 i. i6 R3 X' O, a
Loading, 载荷
6 ]5 d! P3 f5 D, p N% M! n2 u. JLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
/ Q% p0 U$ m- a+ C- u, OLocation equivariance, 位置同变性0 _2 e: M6 x2 L9 X
Location invariance, 位置不变性
3 R3 B% s @6 |/ oLocation scale family, 位置尺度族! c. Z) |! H$ m1 s' K8 g& q
Log rank test, 时序检验
|" E5 M% V$ H% O; f D+ CLogarithmic curve, 对数曲线
2 d2 ^' s# m- v+ x. w. @Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布
. a# H* L( [% o! f: OLogarithmic scale, 对数尺度
9 Q4 Y- y I& ^1 }& oLogarithmic transformation, 对数变换
; z4 u# Q+ U# }3 h& ~Logic check, 逻辑检查1 H' R! z$ m% ]7 l _' o; R) |
Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
. Q& r+ x; a" d3 e: k9 ELogit transformation, Logit转换
, k5 w4 Y* u) t/ \5 NLOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
8 [2 r4 W- s" F) V3 n! [6 j. g! qLognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
. s4 z- T: o4 _: C$ QLost function, 损失函数* _$ A+ m: ~- U) R1 }
Low correlation, 低度相关4 O& {, v Y# f
Lower limit, 下限
. N4 g. a6 h, iLowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差' q) w" Q# f8 L/ @$ H
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称& G/ I7 C3 y& G/ u! A
Lurking variable, 潜在变量 A2 S$ v! w: c0 c1 h
Main effect, 主效应
$ |, N! o* W' i, n1 N e. j. GMajor heading, 主辞标目
. G& K1 p! W) e) JMarginal density function, 边缘密度函数
9 D, h7 n t1 m1 N0 BMarginal probability, 边缘概率# c i" Z0 N; e1 I6 f! A
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布
: [$ y1 o5 b ^4 lMatched data, 配对资料- U0 l: q+ f/ U9 ?# W
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布
[* E* R, x8 N4 |Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配% I/ D! Y$ ?, ]) b; ~ O: B6 l; a f
Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配
+ s. x. _$ C3 \Mathematical expectation, 数学期望/ f: d$ |' O F5 N! O! g
Mathematical model, 数学模型
; ~- D$ t" _- R* G1 ?1 ZMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量2 X; ?4 V8 j2 G" H+ l
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
- e, y1 i# k* Y! CMean, 均数9 \+ k K1 E) L
Mean squares between groups, 组间均方1 ?! d" C: q; n( m
Mean squares within group, 组内均方. x* ^( b9 t" M3 w0 F
Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
. V# M- s9 E c4 gMedian, 中位数
5 i" w. Q! I9 S7 {& F. _Median effective dose, 半数效量* }$ V& C( O7 @ Q
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量- ]% Y: V/ ]4 w |! Y
Median polish, 中位数平滑
. G5 A( z4 e N4 ]8 P ^Median test, 中位数检验
" r* |& K; `6 g( aMinimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
$ M: @- ~% G8 J( L8 w4 H5 xMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
3 d/ q8 Q0 d3 D! `Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量
( ]; X/ p a9 B, E9 c( X0 k0 eMinimum lethal dose, 最小致死量
$ ?4 b- Q& |% x/ ^6 @: l- d& C3 ?0 nMinimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
) p& j8 { M. Y) ^6 | NMINITAB, 统计软件包
, s" R! M% R$ aMinor heading, 宾词标目
% |* L/ S% k1 u8 z OMissing data, 缺失值7 V- U4 P! d1 K: {& ~
Model specification, 模型的确定
* t: t6 e0 q& x$ H! J1 V- LModeling Statistics , 模型统计
$ }5 k( K! P0 _5 R+ d3 w9 yModels for outliers, 离群值模型8 f5 g' S7 t1 g9 }: O
Modifying the model, 模型的修正
! p/ h7 J; }1 G3 H( ~: A5 z) \4 BModulus of continuity, 连续性模# p9 }. P! B4 G0 V: }: D l) W% e! {* A
Morbidity, 发病率
/ d6 w8 f6 ^' R9 X1 ?8 fMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形6 X6 s" V) x) L( r
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度: G: r, o7 P$ {- Z% t& b
Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归7 s! Q! ~* X4 ~! {: H2 P0 q
Multiple comparison, 多重比较+ W* i0 c: Z9 I1 E6 S
Multiple correlation , 复相关
, @ p; U4 n. l2 ^# k/ i" {* qMultiple covariance, 多元协方差3 N& J }/ V* Y ~! l" j0 i# V
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归
* o& a2 M+ c0 WMultiple response , 多重选项, o* n7 ]# g. p( [. E
Multiple solutions, 多解
; l" i6 k8 h+ e7 s4 K) C" W8 DMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理* O4 C9 u& s1 F# ^
Multiresponse, 多元响应4 M2 A4 t& h4 ~, S% {- B9 J' q: E
Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样
- _8 i a9 q' v. `6 u! e3 t. SMultivariate T distribution, 多元T分布
4 I8 P. z' P+ H& ]; z* a: ?Mutual exclusive, 互不相容1 G6 b- C* }! x! O: N0 y1 d0 y
Mutual independence, 互相独立
T& v4 A4 A( V3 [) g( GNatural boundary, 自然边界 q+ Q3 d) n0 G+ l. K) n z
Natural dead, 自然死亡% ~% w2 r6 t4 [& V7 ]$ N
Natural zero, 自然零
" O3 m3 E$ l, e* E6 l6 C' g2 z0 P0 \Negative correlation, 负相关
! K9 a- v- m$ ^8 v8 c, s# KNegative linear correlation, 负线性相关
! D( i# a, k7 E% C5 c* c2 q$ hNegatively skewed, 负偏
0 N7 l* C% i: gNewman-Keuls method, q检验
3 h2 X0 w& b% T* E: B# e7 GNK method, q检验. I7 y$ `, z l' P
No statistical significance, 无统计意义4 C* Q% H. Q: Y) y7 v/ X. r. r
Nominal variable, 名义变量
+ ?+ I" t0 t; p2 s+ FNonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
/ e: e% o6 z- X* _. fNonlinear regression, 非线性相关
- z9 w( ~' [# y; r8 GNonparametric statistics, 非参数统计0 @5 O- ?! }/ ]# k% a/ `6 r
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验& Q% u- I4 u- J {
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验% `( p( o4 W" d5 r2 D
Normal deviate, 正态离差
/ N' a1 q3 A: B) m! Q cNormal distribution, 正态分布; Z* I' h; G8 M |$ a D
Normal equation, 正规方程组* s% n. ]- r! a
Normal ranges, 正常范围2 U' l6 m3 d+ l5 N1 v" ]
Normal value, 正常值
3 `5 a+ `/ x# m: X7 iNuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数, g# R' q; x/ e4 X
Null hypothesis, 无效假设 5 i6 K; ?. t" V8 q) ~5 g* z
Numerical variable, 数值变量/ \0 f2 ?$ c! ^5 @
Objective function, 目标函数9 o$ X* s0 @+ {8 o+ F
Observation unit, 观察单位5 c: o( X% `* ^! O; b+ z$ [. _# M
Observed value, 观察值
4 y; g+ t5 g: A+ a3 F6 qOne sided test, 单侧检验
$ p# H& ]: n) _- cOne-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析) R" I* ?& e2 S1 e' f7 r. @
Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析
- i, S0 b% u. y: j1 h2 u" I* DOpen sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计* C0 a6 w3 R" x- \ `/ |
Optrim, 优切尾
* `% M6 ?( Y' e$ L t6 g" fOptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
: x& }- F+ J) H5 L! d0 K( kOrder statistics, 顺序统计量
9 t5 m* E% \/ l: iOrdered categories, 有序分类0 I* v) ^& m' C# g9 _' s
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归
: i, Q- t! O1 N' W8 p) m J, k/ kOrdinal variable, 有序变量
0 ], Q; Y/ k# {& T" fOrthogonal basis, 正交基
7 G$ T2 A5 v' V3 C4 E0 E) K4 ~Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计
9 D/ B3 s8 l; ]( jOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件% m, b, Z8 Y! a7 x$ Z
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计
$ |1 Z. R+ [+ A. c! yOutlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点' i3 k- t4 W+ k4 }1 P: r r; U
Outliers, 极端值
3 e& d! ^ v8 i0 L9 sOVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 - r& r' @& Z) |8 H" j5 Z/ d/ j- O( }
Overshoot, 迭代过度& \# I* G/ F% v: g! n: J8 F7 a F
Paired design, 配对设计* K% U+ |1 r; ~% x
Paired sample, 配对样本
# m1 i1 a* i: W6 zPairwise slopes, 成对斜率
% n7 h' Y1 T; S6 n9 o% f0 wParabola, 抛物线) g+ n4 j3 b/ }- `& T U. ~
Parallel tests, 平行试验, B* I' g3 Q! ^5 q' h
Parameter, 参数) i. Q3 e! t! }% v$ z# Z9 }
Parametric statistics, 参数统计! A* L1 r( S3 W$ G) p
Parametric test, 参数检验: A1 y6 ?6 B+ n
Partial correlation, 偏相关% c' C' U) g, Q6 l# W
Partial regression, 偏回归5 u, r0 Q; { g {4 V" K/ b0 n
Partial sorting, 偏排序
, f% H4 q3 _& cPartials residuals, 偏残差
% b5 a5 w) j) I8 f( vPattern, 模式
6 H" C! r' @" S0 J. o6 XPearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
9 O. }. T& ^" ~Peeling, 退层
: z' ]/ N2 [- Y% J) OPercent bar graph, 百分条形图
! q, O* c5 A1 S- n4 L$ SPercentage, 百分比
, g2 |3 R) E5 O" PPercentile, 百分位数3 v% Y7 |; X" t& P& B1 o6 G. S$ r1 M
Percentile curves, 百分位曲线
6 _- u6 G: K1 `3 S5 O/ @2 q7 GPeriodicity, 周期性& b# j4 W% v) @ ^6 Y4 [0 Q( F
Permutation, 排列3 H, J" w# i: J- S0 O
P-estimator, P估计量
. {9 {( j5 F V; s8 `Pie graph, 饼图- V* _' ~. D [* F& Y+ g
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量' C6 k1 d5 g5 D( m* T% [
Pivot, 枢轴量3 G0 p' i. j% t i# O" a
Planar, 平坦: n: s2 {/ Y- v
Planar assumption, 平面的假设
3 ?( t. S' M$ |( T5 VPLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡( w b2 l6 O; k/ P
Point estimation, 点估计
O& F; a. d) E) J4 \/ @Poisson distribution, 泊松分布
& e6 O1 G! d, _Polishing, 平滑
' o- E+ Q/ Q2 A) [. D dPolled standard deviation, 合并标准差
9 B f" h9 D$ A2 FPolled variance, 合并方差$ O6 A" E8 ]4 N) x$ Y- m8 g
Polygon, 多边图
! y* P; w& S2 F# h& k" e' s( s; zPolynomial, 多项式1 u: L G' ]8 M" M
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线+ w' {$ W$ o5 ~! M9 a8 l5 [
Population, 总体3 ?7 U8 B6 k$ Y; P7 R- ]- V
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度1 m+ u2 ?! M7 K, M3 S7 w
Positive correlation, 正相关
, V9 B+ d" b3 t; j" WPositively skewed, 正偏
9 U. N# A5 H- O5 H4 A; p% K; o7 P& ]Posterior distribution, 后验分布
) I3 V0 L2 W- V% Z( P4 i* Q( n9 k/ DPower of a test, 检验效能# F T0 a" c( h5 u, J9 \7 |
Precision, 精密度( o- t8 q/ {5 I0 K/ Z3 V, w
Predicted value, 预测值" H& R$ |1 c2 `- u3 Z
Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析5 Q. Z& x$ G) U# w
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析
% Y2 ^7 H5 G+ P9 x: K( r) H0 OPrior distribution, 先验分布" I) o n2 N* p+ R: m: U
Prior probability, 先验概率
) F- d/ ~' |$ AProbabilistic model, 概率模型$ f( Q% m+ g2 x
probability, 概率
" n/ `4 \9 |. K2 f7 wProbability density, 概率密度4 Q; K& Y2 b0 i5 J" |/ ]( v
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差- E/ _- g) }& d# u8 K% o5 l* I% i5 {
Profile trace, 截面迹图
4 F4 {* G" F$ S2 e4 D1 W. GProportion, 比/构成比5 {. D5 S: x, `) g$ n4 l
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
( y Y3 T; K. h: R. ?0 `# @$ }Proportionate, 成比例
( h: Y' P" K6 M M% TProportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
7 D# U) c" n6 C) u7 g KProspective study, 前瞻性调查% k! p' m, r5 A) s
Proximities, 亲近性
5 [8 e! e" P& |1 DPseudo F test, 近似F检验
. c; H8 }3 ]$ }8 j1 RPseudo model, 近似模型7 I# @% ?! a9 L; L: O: o5 n
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
+ \2 h6 \' t! N$ ~' ?. ?Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样- O+ o" R, @" ~1 g
QR decomposition, QR分解
6 {* ?6 h0 v; T3 KQuadratic approximation, 二次近似
. ]9 `. E( z, W- k" n2 |/ {Qualitative classification, 属性分类
# P3 B0 _4 f7 n7 g9 P/ `Qualitative method, 定性方法
) E) b6 K- L- u7 |8 o6 iQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图, D* }3 C" f+ v9 E' o6 H% E3 o9 D/ T
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析
9 p2 ~: Z& F6 ]Quartile, 四分位数
4 Y% j" h* L( |& h4 M" {* f( M* e! YQuick Cluster, 快速聚类* K6 H9 J B+ F: O5 t8 S; a
Radix sort, 基数排序
& w0 a2 r/ `" g! j, p, bRandom allocation, 随机化分组, b5 X. q: r& s% o
Random blocks design, 随机区组设计# S) R% @# Y& M; b" a: }7 h
Random event, 随机事件% g& ?" C2 w+ B7 |2 s1 b+ W
Randomization, 随机化
4 {. X0 A1 M0 ~: s' A& wRange, 极差/全距% ~$ h0 G+ n* p+ l6 U
Rank correlation, 等级相关$ ~6 A* x! B `, }
Rank sum test, 秩和检验$ y* B4 M* P; L! {
Rank test, 秩检验& C. ]$ U7 v4 h% E2 Y
Ranked data, 等级资料
* R8 a0 [: S8 `. y9 ]9 kRate, 比率, J( l% }% W6 j9 {& T/ \ n
Ratio, 比例
; C/ w, @7 T. i' DRaw data, 原始资料
, o- L4 y8 H( ^: a& `& kRaw residual, 原始残差' K, i, V7 v# e* e
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验8 F7 t6 y/ u3 g
Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 6 I9 q% O+ S- q& t- t$ A5 @
Reciprocal, 倒数7 z- `3 k6 z: d5 g. L w
Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
; q8 B) t7 t* L# j/ n# qRecording, 记录
9 z% s: b$ m2 S( X4 O9 ^# JRedescending estimators, 回降估计量) ^9 z: s: M) B% t
Reducing dimensions, 降维
- p. I# E; y% p6 q2 G4 G4 _Re-expression, 重新表达
, ?: p" f# j0 ?, S3 e2 f& fReference set, 标准组
8 S! |7 ~9 `( H/ k2 NRegion of acceptance, 接受域' O- A. ^0 o2 j, ^5 @
Regression coefficient, 回归系数
* f4 Q+ s& Y8 r0 _7 jRegression sum of square, 回归平方和
; ^! a3 t( h6 s! J3 b, |) YRejection point, 拒绝点# E$ i* J$ m- o1 g1 n
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度
$ A9 `% {1 m, V' P: H$ SRelative number, 相对数5 ^4 l6 r+ B6 e
Reliability, 可靠性
0 r0 h5 Y3 V, _) T& c' r/ FReparametrization, 重新设置参数& ?+ Y2 ]1 ? m4 G* K0 R: a
Replication, 重复
$ q9 N# D- B8 a& K6 X. lReport Summaries, 报告摘要
0 l4 C* m5 Z) W# C" e( pResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和6 }1 J6 U5 @ x4 D5 i0 n: e. U
Resistance, 耐抗性3 P& a2 [0 y [" I' X5 L L: {
Resistant line, 耐抗线; i* f: K( C6 {8 V8 s! G8 p
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术
8 o2 E3 x# n; H: d- AR-estimator of location, 位置R估计量
% U/ F: c4 }9 H( ~R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量# N6 s7 J' }; J1 M/ h
Retrospective study, 回顾性调查
2 P R. { q3 C. a/ zRidge trace, 岭迹
6 S1 K6 Q4 m& w. Y9 {& Q! N* ARidit analysis, Ridit分析
! D1 Y" p3 I/ [) K) eRotation, 旋转: U- ~; ~7 b; y
Rounding, 舍入3 M# \) n# l* o* \0 Z
Row, 行
- V. x1 k) Y1 p! c( uRow effects, 行效应; I7 X* ^0 }) c6 ~1 c" T0 [! R, w: S
Row factor, 行因素2 f7 T5 p3 N4 L1 m7 l I/ ^% d
RXC table, RXC表9 m: o+ k; ^# d
Sample, 样本
7 m; r9 n# _" \; V pSample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
8 i0 W- J( o$ ^/ ? cSample size, 样本量! `1 f: s# n! ~2 i
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差2 x, _* M& ?% U- S( v f
Sampling error, 抽样误差
/ L+ f& ]. Y" qSAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包% ~4 j. j U) M. y
Scale, 尺度/量表
/ Y( T! N5 A0 ~4 x" rScatter diagram, 散点图
. J$ f, R, {7 }5 g: Z- ASchematic plot, 示意图/简图4 k# s; l( a7 F3 }
Score test, 计分检验, n; _( s: l) P- i
Screening, 筛检7 N5 h! ?* i) m% x( H
SEASON, 季节分析 9 Q6 r4 {: D) ]) N: f8 ]. f
Second derivative, 二阶导数 B4 h) N, p1 m) t! k3 u1 U) `" A
Second principal component, 第二主成分
( z/ S V) s& p$ TSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 , D: _+ c# m2 u# }& b9 ~
Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图 v( y4 |( V" {" p* m1 K
Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸( ~6 c" @5 I2 q7 I8 Z9 Q
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线* i8 ^3 L J( l9 b
Sequential analysis, 贯序分析
) M" G4 q% e* E7 F5 u5 PSequential data set, 顺序数据集2 u. {) s r; o6 B/ \6 D
Sequential design, 贯序设计
- @8 O2 b; r5 [& g) TSequential method, 贯序法
* }* U$ m8 l# h7 FSequential test, 贯序检验法6 R C- B* K0 Z
Serial tests, 系列试验* j0 u' g# O5 G1 g ^# I; }
Short-cut method, 简捷法 / O$ q8 j5 w4 G% {+ Z. N) d& k; e
Sigmoid curve, S形曲线) ]9 Z3 |; k. Y$ H2 `' \8 H% q
Sign function, 正负号函数
' o4 S& f) I. E5 b4 K, p3 F, zSign test, 符号检验
9 w& P& w+ a9 O& A% I( @6 |Signed rank, 符号秩8 ]* r) s" y) Q/ K, i) K+ O
Significance test, 显著性检验 [% I; Z$ v' |4 n: x. \+ v
Significant figure, 有效数字
9 F* r- {# ]. z: n {. z- m- i- u( ASimple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样- D8 m( K' w7 o9 Y
Simple correlation, 简单相关0 n! S& Z' v5 P: U2 Y9 i2 x3 y$ M
Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样
$ r: k: D. J" I% r" }Simple regression, 简单回归
5 c1 t4 k5 o& y2 a! I* ysimple table, 简单表5 ]% ~# ]& U2 _* q- Y, T5 ~
Sine estimator, 正弦估计量3 T! Z1 g( y9 W2 H) P1 g( |
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计
S0 G/ o6 R$ \Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵4 @4 p3 s G% Y1 B. \
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布: J: [( n7 |2 Q! Y6 {9 |4 X
Skewness, 偏度; Q" s. m& o' j0 {0 g
Slash distribution, 斜线分布$ Y) G% `. ~. a: y3 z' x
Slope, 斜率0 ?; n6 o) A4 l2 l8 V
Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
& q V6 P2 _* j$ ZSource of variation, 变异来源$ h+ u% _4 b: @; V
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关7 n7 Z+ J5 t8 g2 e* j }) N
Specific factor, 特殊因子
6 r# T6 ?3 Z6 WSpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
1 k; t; A# A+ VSpectra , 频谱
/ ~5 d4 i% W# @2 V; U4 JSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布5 ^; X5 R8 K* S" Z- B$ {
Spread, 展布
0 m2 x4 B: V8 ]4 h4 J7 N) S0 FSPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包4 h. s. F+ p* q" v' h7 \# e
Spurious correlation, 假性相关
" I j! X3 h$ v7 JSquare root transformation, 平方根变换
; S2 T/ w; R4 tStabilizing variance, 稳定方差9 i5 n5 t0 O: L9 O- w8 p
Standard deviation, 标准差( G, X0 P$ C. n) H- _
Standard error, 标准误
6 Y+ H6 O3 B7 B7 a7 C3 JStandard error of difference, 差别的标准误
6 c, B$ x" b! ^4 C* IStandard error of estimate, 标准估计误差
+ ^7 _& Z( A G# Z( }/ i7 {Standard error of rate, 率的标准误2 o! _4 X7 b* @1 y R! o
Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布* _1 I( c ?8 w% k7 W5 k0 E
Standardization, 标准化+ J$ E- M0 W' G* l5 y4 j' L
Starting value, 起始值6 | r/ d% o, V* l
Statistic, 统计量; g7 _! L% A1 e8 E& |
Statistical control, 统计控制3 A. h6 d, _7 s7 M( Z
Statistical graph, 统计图( k" @5 P" G& Z: u" x& p' X. v
Statistical inference, 统计推断
; j" ~4 w2 d/ c; r; |Statistical table, 统计表# }. R; i+ j7 i' L! N1 X ]
Steepest descent, 最速下降法
$ R" a3 P3 _! v- c* Q* A5 `Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图8 _1 R3 }2 X6 O N. N5 ^/ U! f
Step factor, 步长因子
& h2 \2 Q7 D! X2 }Stepwise regression, 逐步回归
5 @" ~ I+ r7 m4 c3 bStorage, 存3 w1 u2 C, Z$ u* c' D2 |+ b: t
Strata, 层(复数)
* \# j6 i% G' i2 I: jStratified sampling, 分层抽样
! T/ M3 Q3 o0 E6 u% x' {/ `) oStratified sampling, 分层抽样, R2 y4 E3 r: z/ L" T( e2 `8 o
Strength, 强度; R( g5 ~7 M1 V! j- M1 b7 h K
Stringency, 严密性5 t- S7 D3 a8 n' F: A: P
Structural relationship, 结构关系
/ ?) C% M" U( c- j: rStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
4 i# c3 ^3 Z* f( }( |( SSub-class numbers, 次级组含量
- r2 q) C" T% a- |Subdividing, 分割5 ?+ i' J. k0 ~6 C. O9 w2 ]
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量: d, ~1 a5 ?& x" L' F# f
Sum of products, 积和
& m2 q- M( x; B. }+ M7 j8 ]" f1 I6 |7 uSum of squares, 离差平方和
% }, Y T" M! f! @' O* pSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
! G8 R' w4 n; ~& r0 G1 \7 b& V+ L8 gSum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
0 m3 R% h% G! T3 j/ TSum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和$ G* R& u# ]9 U
Sure event, 必然事件
9 d0 a8 V, d' Z1 Y: i) W: VSurvey, 调查
C8 ^: s8 ]# P8 Q8 d5 RSurvival, 生存分析
# R/ d3 E# i5 ZSurvival rate, 生存率- R; T1 j; x* _5 }5 @, D8 f# e
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图# Z7 r' D' ?/ N: u& p7 i
Symmetry, 对称
v7 l9 ^7 l& k- kSystematic error, 系统误差
; M4 @% z) R9 J# BSystematic sampling, 系统抽样
# g4 i- x( y2 Z/ ~( P" z& x/ cTags, 标签4 ?; l: z: |3 g1 p/ q
Tail area, 尾部面积
. p* C% H3 d( K* w' ^: f) eTail length, 尾长 v$ U* Y1 r) T- i0 I: S% G
Tail weight, 尾重
1 f+ }; U: Z8 k$ y" l, { l, ?% tTangent line, 切线: w- y2 c0 J; g# N3 A
Target distribution, 目标分布
/ ^& K5 W% J9 B1 u& Z1 Y) A9 YTaylor series, 泰勒级数
) Z) a7 x. |3 J4 QTendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
* N" Q& g8 d) A4 o6 gTesting of hypotheses, 假设检验
' A. {: I5 \4 O ?+ V/ dTheoretical frequency, 理论频数5 j3 J0 \5 @. k# z2 h
Time series, 时间序列
, z5 H0 r7 V. U; U i- `3 wTolerance interval, 容忍区间
/ L7 B! B3 p2 ]5 ^1 g- k9 P3 dTolerance lower limit, 容忍下限
r. j' r4 ~6 c3 t1 E9 fTolerance upper limit, 容忍上限6 L# F# S: b" T* X: a# S
Torsion, 扰率
$ b2 A) K4 j u$ j! ~7 XTotal sum of square, 总平方和8 G. B, i! n8 t/ O; |
Total variation, 总变异5 E6 O5 T0 p7 w( E! w8 V
Transformation, 转换
0 ?" ]1 t( p: b' @Treatment, 处理! X6 i4 p* c6 X9 j
Trend, 趋势
: C8 O! Y+ M# s$ S+ P: k J: mTrend of percentage, 百分比趋势
5 B8 n7 M$ ?4 n( P6 d9 eTrial, 试验. _9 B' v- c. F: x+ j
Trial and error method, 试错法
: F! j/ t% ~6 a0 R5 ?1 P4 ?( Q- K( jTuning constant, 细调常数& p1 @& i* b- |# L2 ], B h) G
Two sided test, 双向检验
9 y) W7 z4 {1 ^: r: ~! @Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方
6 b4 i o* X! @- k0 pTwo-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样
. f0 f' T h: aTwo-tailed test, 双侧检验
+ t6 h# O( ^% x2 C" a3 G& m7 KTwo-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析( H0 M& d _. L' `
Two-way table, 双向表& f1 L, ^. X' b/ S
Type I error, 一类错误/α错误
9 E0 N- d9 n% D9 Z0 g# m/ K9 l5 Y3 mType II error, 二类错误/β错误
" G+ V2 f9 Y c7 j, y h: FUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称' n, x2 N0 c- V. L9 G
Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计/ N3 p, n6 @0 {9 a% \ a: E( U( [
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归% _* B8 @9 i7 E& U6 a
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量
u- K9 L! n0 k' j- n4 h' N" E* p2 n" cUngrouped data, 不分组资料
/ s9 P, T1 B6 }& i) l! ^Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标8 m" V' Y% N6 s* G! A Z
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布( |, p. S# J8 ?6 t9 g
Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计$ k7 x5 C X1 ]7 \+ e1 a$ |2 s2 ~
Unit, 单元4 H0 k# Z$ G' Y2 _8 o" D
Unordered categories, 无序分类
9 `( H$ Q4 c, }0 \& W$ PUpper limit, 上限0 ^4 G5 F3 c- {! l$ A% X; h
Upward rank, 升秩
. h5 N7 g5 C* z7 p2 `$ ?5 `5 }Vague concept, 模糊概念
7 t: o$ g' d; d1 K, B+ fValidity, 有效性
, Q/ U, }& |9 \* ^+ R& P& UVARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
- X0 w2 x- H D2 S" S( }Variability, 变异性4 L& w, C. D7 l& b) S9 h- c
Variable, 变量
, T7 M7 Q2 X9 C( s0 h0 LVariance, 方差: ^% |6 S( {1 F. i
Variation, 变异
+ ^; [) O0 G1 B7 K" a% a" m0 B1 gVarimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转& T7 w; s! a: C, a
Volume of distribution, 容积( A# L% P( _, L" L
W test, W检验2 A9 S1 E7 k% u0 p0 |( D5 c
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
( G2 v8 J; {" u- v8 w; mWeight, 权数
* K) e8 ~7 O; y2 T A' d5 M5 dWeighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验1 E$ c- O$ Y& E* O# ]
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归5 h {2 O/ r9 ^$ W0 Y n- V
Weighted mean, 加权平均数
- F% L4 W: }2 t7 e4 F f& AWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差3 r3 A" y, @ o) X, U
Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和
) l& ~$ L4 W" y u4 M# G4 GWeighting coefficient, 权重系数0 {7 T7 [* ]' B" I9 O# m1 y; S
Weighting method, 加权法 2 u) m; d4 O! H
W-estimation, W估计量
, j+ A: `2 u+ J* i7 MW-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
/ U; S- Z7 t& u! p% B4 H5 pWidth, 宽度
, W" u$ j8 {1 h2 l k) D+ zWilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
1 n& z& k, q- g8 E# X8 CWild point, 野点/狂点; t& D0 _. U2 x, r% F- s/ p2 N5 |/ N- j
Wild value, 野值/狂值
+ S7 a+ ~. B- Y7 aWinsorized mean, 缩尾均值
, U$ ?0 V0 ~( P5 EWithdraw, 失访 0 G3 M1 {$ J! ^0 Y/ r
Youden's index, 尤登指数
% P% g9 P; a+ h2 D5 TZ test, Z检验! g( r5 m7 O+ V+ j. n; A
Zero correlation, 零相关
9 i2 K+ l9 ^5 }6 C1 H! Z+ H" RZ-transformation, Z变换 |
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