|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差( G' }8 ]# x, {0 w6 ?( N! P
Absolute number, 绝对数7 _0 Z' s3 h S# W$ h$ j
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差; Y$ x" D7 R* f/ o7 _, o
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵5 ]8 N9 T) Q" {
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度
& |" B- b0 b2 ?1 |6 T* RAcceleration normal, 法向加速度
+ I9 M& q" P. kAcceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
, q: E4 N4 d L5 F" gAcceleration tangential, 切向加速度, ~ ?1 v% r) A/ A; V9 W1 B
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量
% d2 L. r7 i; [) \Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设2 `4 }! `% d" D
Accumulation, 累积
; l' P8 E+ a% E: c4 K/ bAccuracy, 准确度- G8 X' t. g! r" ^4 B
Actual frequency, 实际频数- ]- D7 h5 [. N2 t3 [7 S0 h
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
2 r0 x# d% O2 t" F+ u7 }9 i% C. HAddition, 相加& z y# @/ G( x+ e6 r0 U
Addition theorem, 加法定理
5 K. @; }5 k2 Q6 sAdditivity, 可加性
& r2 t$ A/ h' ~5 ~* ZAdjusted rate, 调整率
5 u4 ^( k( r# d: M; r2 L/ tAdjusted value, 校正值
; l! `% W# b+ i2 Q) y' lAdmissible error, 容许误差" l4 D4 u/ D+ [4 B- J
Aggregation, 聚集性* x- a `' a& L7 O
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设! a: C6 H8 @/ a" `. n$ h8 U
Among groups, 组间8 X& h; n! M( V5 t
Amounts, 总量
, y- }' Q/ G& V- m$ H. UAnalysis of correlation, 相关分析' q& M8 K# l5 K z
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析
# G& {. T. p: s- L+ N1 j+ OAnalysis of regression, 回归分析
% O; e9 x6 O9 h0 }Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析+ Z. X" x o9 x3 F% x1 R
Analysis of variance, 方差分析4 A7 m6 O; U7 X- u2 i0 I% J7 J4 d) e
Angular transformation, 角转换
/ H- R+ @# |! \4 B$ VANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析
7 z: L) @# Q, M7 G4 j- X: AANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
, T+ U1 o$ }7 H* IArcing, 弧/弧旋
/ y( X8 Z9 H) c9 d# AArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换* l) u; A# t5 W
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
8 D- O8 {- j' B8 t4 t! cAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
! j7 r% D2 L: J1 p( {. t6 T" iARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 % L# Z j ~6 e5 {% A: n3 u' I& \" s- j
Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸8 B' Y" m* D3 T" X6 K _
Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
9 E7 G5 |) r% TArrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系
1 G0 X" a2 Q* H6 s- @3 PAssessing fit, 拟合的评估* e: _; j9 w3 f6 T3 Q- u& }+ `
Associative laws, 结合律5 G) i- f& E2 D% o& p; ?8 \
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
6 ?- a, o2 f: G% M! wAsymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
?$ [0 l4 v9 g' ~6 T0 ]6 @) pAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率$ L3 n5 \% }# p9 P( E# a
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差( S" @! W$ V, W! ~
Attributable risk, 归因危险度' O! N4 }+ H9 N9 H9 I
Attribute data, 属性资料
. ^4 E% s% {9 {Attribution, 属性2 ~ H, X8 K% j g
Autocorrelation, 自相关
7 W: B8 K: h/ n6 J. B% v; ^ MAutocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关* s' p- J0 V2 l$ A6 P
Average, 平均数
: f9 \8 N" K+ U, q1 ]9 PAverage confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
1 ]3 f+ U1 M; M9 B* _Average growth rate, 平均增长率
5 f) {: v P. U& r# p9 hBar chart, 条形图
# r# @1 \ S! b8 \7 ^3 i3 S4 SBar graph, 条形图
& P4 x, c6 L p$ j6 N! mBase period, 基期2 T( Y: V3 ~" \' u+ J8 J V
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
7 x1 H& @: R: n& lBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线2 v+ B) I9 L, O Q5 C
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布1 {4 \& Q1 w1 k" @ W9 q, `
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
0 {$ u0 ~& W5 t: j( X5 Y# TBias, 偏性
" U5 s" m* |3 S/ WBinary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
% T( t4 y# ]* V$ r0 V4 nBinomial distribution, 二项分布
/ e4 s/ n3 v7 H5 JBisquare, 双平方 r+ X D8 B/ t% Z
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关7 P7 H7 h1 f/ a9 C+ v' B
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
- Y( p! A# r1 D! U; c/ L6 Y4 L3 pBivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体/ o+ n1 x9 B8 F/ l
Biweight interval, 双权区间
& }# b, {8 [) PBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
7 q- C% R) ]) b$ b qBlock, 区组/配伍组3 Q' g6 m( |$ j m# } l
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
* b, e. z' `$ g) e! f# p* NBoxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图* |7 w1 D4 S- ^7 ^6 P( w; A! H
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点; _4 R8 H( I0 ~
Canonical correlation, 典型相关
1 r! ]3 I1 y4 [$ n) o3 E; |Caption, 纵标目! I4 i5 T* s q( O" R1 i
Case-control study, 病例对照研究- Y* s9 ?+ r) C% j
Categorical variable, 分类变量7 m, t$ R( [3 X# i
Catenary, 悬链线- O. U1 F& Q( @, O1 v" G8 p
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布* R1 S' _. r8 k) k
Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系" {7 D! I |2 x0 V
Cell, 单元3 q1 v4 y/ [- T
Censoring, 终检* l$ p6 t C# h% G! G& ]
Center of symmetry, 对称中心6 P. }5 u* A' A
Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标& b6 Z0 Z9 Q, O4 i
Central tendency, 集中趋势
' v8 {1 g7 O0 K) a- b0 r) \Central value, 中心值
! N8 o0 y) Q8 {% c# U8 FCHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测( ^" J* g, T6 o5 B
Chance, 机遇. D. b4 G: @# f" H J- {/ s# s8 B
Chance error, 随机误差
/ z/ D; A. T+ V" IChance variable, 随机变量 ]* o. @; i. J# L+ t
Characteristic equation, 特征方程0 W" \1 j) B, e. D
Characteristic root, 特征根
8 A* j; @# E4 h5 G+ r$ wCharacteristic vector, 特征向量. ?4 d! |3 \* G
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则; w5 Q4 z. I* c# i1 R2 V- O4 e, n
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
) D- E1 e( l! k7 nChi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
5 D1 l5 L# a6 n2 L7 O& CCholeskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
+ E$ \: @9 L8 {: vCircle chart, 圆图
: _$ ?+ c/ w n5 t3 i1 t5 gClass interval, 组距5 E4 y7 X" P, _2 i: m& r! d! ` I
Class mid-value, 组中值
3 `6 p2 |1 K' {# |. iClass upper limit, 组上限
6 S8 w+ U0 ?: i/ O2 a) I( d! FClassified variable, 分类变量# f4 Q+ d9 x, X w6 `
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析
* y, X" o' w4 b0 e# c) }Cluster sampling, 整群抽样& H, S3 A3 H- u% _ B7 Y! N
Code, 代码/ y- A2 k+ o4 o* j# \" L: v
Coded data, 编码数据& U/ o) P& \( Q9 q: r1 Z% y- z; y
Coding, 编码# t& M+ p+ X: B) e+ e. b
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数
* A: X5 I1 Z1 W) q5 nCoefficient of determination, 决定系数; U. O: O9 I2 O2 A5 s
Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数
1 S2 x, v# I4 c* B/ S1 r# u6 z9 d9 l! @Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数 S2 K2 A: d" G
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数$ w2 W1 H5 Z5 S# p
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数4 N3 i8 E# V# d1 t0 S2 ^2 C0 ^
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数" m5 W2 K' V1 }8 e* y( X$ I% P$ m
Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数8 u+ S2 }8 o1 ?9 I2 m% S7 o, E5 h
Coefficient of variation, 变异系数* T, d* s9 I% s; _
Cohort study, 队列研究
5 Z' _1 z: C, ^9 y l' K) {/ R6 w4 d" zColumn, 列- h; q2 D. T3 t# f9 A% F! c) N0 O
Column effect, 列效应7 _, ^4 X7 L. E% E. Z7 B
Column factor, 列因素
% Y' \3 w$ q" L/ J4 k3 \1 lCombination pool, 合并
4 W9 Z9 _. l9 iCombinative table, 组合表
" G- ]" \7 S" O S. r, J' ?Common factor, 共性因子* ^( S$ h/ ?$ I$ M+ L( f; t
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
& j6 M6 Y& `8 `% fCommon value, 共同值' n2 v. \. _4 | R6 v. f' a% P
Common variance, 公共方差
% V5 F/ w; R# u2 |3 zCommon variation, 公共变异; d8 f `# {. c* h
Communality variance, 共性方差
4 b- X6 d* i- {' m" A( J+ BComparability, 可比性
" {4 ]) p* ^" g: b+ k4 ]+ FComparison of bathes, 批比较& t; D6 K4 a( K% `% ?2 T$ y1 f( l
Comparison value, 比较值* q! J$ @ e5 j6 Z6 m4 D) b1 ]. `
Compartment model, 分部模型
8 N5 c: a x- W% v- Z. c' N0 |Compassion, 伸缩0 ]) @) d% ~6 w
Complement of an event, 补事件& m7 P# G8 t& S- h! s. L/ g
Complete association, 完全正相关1 H4 B$ O0 ^0 d ~4 R0 G$ g3 Z
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关
* z# b# Z; _* m: V XComplete statistics, 完备统计量
5 f5 q9 ~, e& v" o" @+ E8 WCompletely randomized design, 完全随机化设计
+ D* E( o1 S! W2 v) e+ y7 f0 lComposite event, 联合事件
8 n- g4 A5 t4 k3 p8 n( K8 uComposite events, 复合事件3 L0 T$ u& S! e1 E, x
Concavity, 凹性
5 B1 P# Z* ?- e$ y! l" J0 PConditional expectation, 条件期望+ r5 G. s0 U: M; E7 t
Conditional likelihood, 条件似然* Q* r* o; t8 ]6 Z
Conditional probability, 条件概率' R- }( r. g. @ l
Conditionally linear, 依条件线性
s. p: T6 Z3 K! E5 OConfidence interval, 置信区间- S1 T' ^' g6 ]0 k0 X4 t3 `- d
Confidence limit, 置信限
[0 N" J+ u/ n3 |5 `* u4 M; rConfidence lower limit, 置信下限0 f& ^; O" C. u7 g- d& H Z: J
Confidence upper limit, 置信上限
" p: y0 f- y$ j$ w/ U; G( qConfirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析. n7 h- r& c3 n5 t( B
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究+ T2 k: L W" K. Q. P
Confounding factor, 混杂因素
0 w- E2 o& h5 t/ y* ?8 \Conjoint, 联合分析; c( r! S% j7 [
Consistency, 相合性
+ ^/ t5 h+ I4 [- z1 E) @) MConsistency check, 一致性检验& x$ {; _6 r) M1 `) o( h6 }
Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
0 T5 }8 ~9 _! d k% PConsistent estimate, 相合估计4 u5 c. i" ^, l. P3 ^
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
( ?( o, s" A9 ]Constraint, 约束
( w1 p4 y9 y. I/ [) rContaminated distribution, 污染分布 Q9 w8 U$ s: z# ]
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布* t- @$ o g; Y
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布
' e6 U: Q7 t% I' xContamination, 污染
: ]+ Z+ s9 i2 ?# t; @Contamination model, 污染模型
2 k2 A7 d7 x, U! o# Q7 _; zContingency table, 列联表
& V9 ~% l% L$ \3 ^5 VContour, 边界线
; B, m/ U! f" ]5 n6 NContribution rate, 贡献率4 L- d% Q7 g6 i( X4 d% [4 n: S
Control, 对照; }' r3 c2 h. @' J0 h8 C
Controlled experiments, 对照实验: \5 l( h, @- |2 U5 n2 A
Conventional depth, 常规深度
* q5 b" B- V2 Y0 [2 QConvolution, 卷积
6 G! ^% b$ y0 w) s0 ?2 jCorrected factor, 校正因子
( u9 y- ?6 J$ w1 G- b" Y! LCorrected mean, 校正均值# \0 V, y' v+ r
Correction coefficient, 校正系数9 l( j3 ^ m% Y% G
Correctness, 正确性
' s) T3 a7 w9 ?$ \Correlation coefficient, 相关系数
# p% q! v6 T. g3 M P- V1 J5 aCorrelation index, 相关指数
# `2 r+ f% L- k( y; rCorrespondence, 对应
( D( L5 a# A- T3 Z: C2 nCounting, 计数
\1 I4 C* z. _9 o* Y7 u/ w: TCounts, 计数/频数
2 |4 i+ P# U! X( jCovariance, 协方差9 i7 n9 D4 j& i. w/ s& f% r
Covariant, 共变 - E8 |, g1 C/ y5 u1 Q
Cox Regression, Cox回归# h; W, c L' b+ P1 ]0 B4 D( `
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则2 R& i% ^, W: v$ P1 s4 H+ b
Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
$ O/ {, ~7 Q: I* \4 J5 {7 TCritical ratio, 临界比
8 b! R* |& |# h& j4 qCritical region, 拒绝域
# {- I4 q! f! A) S5 d% j1 \( \3 A4 sCritical value, 临界值! U1 O' L8 [6 A7 @
Cross-over design, 交叉设计
+ C- h! e/ n2 G% C. H9 h% KCross-section analysis, 横断面分析5 w; A1 W9 W7 ]- f% x
Cross-section survey, 横断面调查7 r6 r" D) `; M/ z F, I
Crosstabs , 交叉表
& c3 p$ @1 Q, ^2 N( mCross-tabulation table, 复合表
- V9 n. t. Z6 A* X3 @4 b- RCube root, 立方根
6 G$ F. x& V: e& H' |) W7 SCumulative distribution function, 分布函数
4 E7 V+ t5 e9 qCumulative probability, 累计概率+ I; q1 ^3 J& E) {, w* g3 q- g4 B
Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
9 b8 S9 d6 R! e, @5 F* B. p& RCurvature, 曲率
. W" W8 V( t$ {Curve fit , 曲线拟和 5 x( `- U2 i3 y7 t: W( Y) O2 {
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合
* q. m5 E; W& F2 F" g f! LCurvilinear regression, 曲线回归* ~4 X. h( m2 k9 Q* H, V2 {( v( x+ f
Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系0 i: H7 i h5 N2 ~# J) o
Cut-and-try method, 尝试法
5 Y& f% D! c% i6 }Cycle, 周期! F# `$ [* t% j3 x2 {, \0 F' |; r& O
Cyclist, 周期性
3 R/ Q% b# c3 r" a! `5 u9 mD test, D检验% G9 L* |9 ~& T: Y
Data acquisition, 资料收集
5 L: _% J2 J! d6 |9 tData bank, 数据库
9 @+ O& f$ L. ]Data capacity, 数据容量# _9 J% L5 x" l5 S, f0 d( Y3 D8 ]
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏* w2 ~! e" Z N( v- G
Data handling, 数据处理
- g2 v8 o7 |- G0 gData manipulation, 数据处理
) w! A* ]- s; q* p$ N, W$ O UData processing, 数据处理% _, I$ O/ D/ e9 r1 V
Data reduction, 数据缩减# u. U' B a" ?9 a& E1 Z3 G. h
Data set, 数据集
2 ` }: ~/ j8 r- s0 F( o. yData sources, 数据来源2 y5 t: s; t$ K9 n! N! j! ]3 o
Data transformation, 数据变换, J7 J$ Y! b" n& k
Data validity, 数据有效性1 ]& q, b2 H& `' e
Data-in, 数据输入
2 k4 _ c4 x0 ~Data-out, 数据输出4 q e9 [9 C7 Z; V' A3 m/ w
Dead time, 停滞期
5 c# n' x% `( hDegree of freedom, 自由度
7 T/ h! w3 k) x `% UDegree of precision, 精密度
/ s L8 k$ A9 J) @* ]" WDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度
0 z- ~ E1 n) r# H! hDegression, 递减& u+ U; ^/ I9 o; t# A n
Density function, 密度函数- f& q6 c2 [6 B# ]: A
Density of data points, 数据点的密度' J) ^. |- ~0 H( _3 c+ a! l/ @- t
Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量2 b0 R% G4 B/ X5 X
Dependent variable, 因变量# ?0 U6 g( ?- ]7 J' Q1 P/ e
Depth, 深度
4 T5 ]4 D, n* [# ]% |Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵8 I7 H E' o2 ` C# b) r& ^; h
Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法. n! L5 D3 n; X9 E' S# L; \
Design, 设计
# I! J- v. |5 }# R+ NDeterminacy, 确定性+ s; T/ E0 g% ?; x' M
Determinant, 行列式: Z5 {6 Q O E7 B; w" V# l1 t6 A8 s' V
Determinant, 决定因素
& N5 \4 I' }4 h3 X" K) ]8 y3 \Deviation, 离差
" z" ^5 Y: r/ u6 |, ]6 ADeviation from average, 离均差
7 D- l; Q7 H. K! y. ~6 hDiagnostic plot, 诊断图* M- ]' j8 r* |6 [0 Z
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量$ i2 ` e( N; b+ r9 t
Differential equation, 微分方程
t6 y6 |- N. n2 o' c$ J- ZDirect standardization, 直接标准化法
3 T3 k! Q) V; A8 i( LDiscrete variable, 离散型变量; E& {. P' M z6 ~1 E5 ?
DISCRIMINANT, 判断
. w6 P" d: |% `0 ^8 L ^8 o& L |# jDiscriminant analysis, 判别分析3 O5 `4 h" `1 w5 x. u
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数
) \# L0 j. w4 p, t4 PDiscriminant function, 判别值! d3 s2 r0 V2 B( g
Dispersion, 散布/分散度# y# ?! Z& P# \; ~. W. N( h" a* l, E( F
Disproportional, 不成比例的5 q3 o3 w7 ?% }; x4 z
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量$ S, k r1 [* s) U( {6 M
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布
9 V6 q% L) P% n2 n7 S: q# D$ Q0 |Distribution shape, 分布形状- c+ h5 v# Z/ F& t, {
Distribution-free method, 任意分布法
4 f6 y* {; P3 _( _$ g: gDistributive laws, 分配律
2 i5 P1 p9 S: n X$ d0 @Disturbance, 随机扰动项
1 P$ A# R3 x4 {2 ^( m- d4 _Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
& t1 C7 [( c: j: q$ j; YDouble blind method, 双盲法
4 N& H$ ?8 [; L+ IDouble blind trial, 双盲试验! J( J& W K5 t/ I
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
2 o+ ]7 ~ A4 PDouble logarithmic, 双对数+ X' @4 ?, g+ k
Downward rank, 降秩7 U7 R$ U1 H. k, V( [+ I6 }
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图
- q7 d8 p2 I4 M6 X! T) y+ `1 IDUD, 无导数方法
+ |8 W* R' ~" Y+ dDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法
; q, ^ N8 L% ~9 vEffect, 实验效应3 ~8 f" `$ t% o
Eigenvalue, 特征值
9 [8 _2 W1 ]& C2 cEigenvector, 特征向量
- V; s b; l( B, P5 N% E% fEllipse, 椭圆6 `+ e7 F8 t# x6 H
Empirical distribution, 经验分布1 J2 x9 P: c d9 i
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位
9 c+ | N4 p0 Y: A$ y- {; AEnumeration data, 计数资料
0 b( W2 _5 @$ QEqual sun-class number, 相等次级组含量
$ F: Z* P8 w0 |Equally likely, 等可能
2 V6 }- b; }! l3 X4 H7 i4 J7 MEquivariance, 同变性, `; |" T5 F: s# D
Error, 误差/错误, ~4 S) {6 h8 U& d7 Y* q
Error of estimate, 估计误差7 B, a* u. p1 G9 ^
Error type I, 第一类错误7 [' ]. `2 Y( h. n
Error type II, 第二类错误2 N: X, i5 {( |( p* ~5 F. {) g4 @1 W
Estimand, 被估量
% ?1 u+ M1 g& j3 gEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方1 U( l3 |0 T3 G, s
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
Z5 g! z# T+ D' P) eEuclidean distance, 欧式距离
8 d4 |* o/ C3 f5 o& W; E% W" O# G. _: [Event, 事件2 s* B3 Z; |7 S' u: k
Event, 事件
6 Z" b) @9 k; E2 YExceptional data point, 异常数据点 d K4 S, i- A' ?, ?. T
Expectation plane, 期望平面& B" i# h3 ]* h9 C
Expectation surface, 期望曲面
) [- y' o7 Q: z! C7 w1 P0 BExpected values, 期望值6 o! l* L2 P& y* Q# G
Experiment, 实验
- v; ?" P9 Q) l1 L( g2 LExperimental sampling, 试验抽样
" X' h, h- T; F' }' jExperimental unit, 试验单位% _- Q4 P7 X+ I% n+ s
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
! B" k& d9 S! c5 ^/ Y, gExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析
; Z2 t2 {, b. v; U; u( p' \Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
/ q& A* c" H& dExponential curve, 指数曲线! q" A/ s; _/ y+ k3 ~
Exponential growth, 指数式增长: i3 Q2 W, j6 K2 P
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
* @7 A, P& Y$ ^* \: L' H9 v4 JExtended fit, 扩充拟合
" i4 j$ F' ]6 T- ~# F+ XExtra parameter, 附加参数, o* s$ K. C+ S8 K7 f: ^
Extrapolation, 外推法8 J$ f$ X g" x0 N+ H
Extreme observation, 末端观测值7 G& Q9 `: Q3 x) v- v5 y
Extremes, 极端值/极值3 Y/ P0 p% u7 p4 j8 l
F distribution, F分布
1 l( K# C% e3 u0 GF test, F检验, Q1 n; v1 G3 I% `4 k
Factor, 因素/因子, U/ _" _ a* v$ i4 _+ g
Factor analysis, 因子分析
" o- e9 L* G9 XFactor Analysis, 因子分析4 z9 O6 [; Y9 Q8 G# M" [9 s
Factor score, 因子得分
" N( y: M( E/ _9 c, g4 Z, ?% H1 `- xFactorial, 阶乘
0 F' A: b' o, p! fFactorial design, 析因试验设计
0 J( s$ R2 i7 g$ B6 |& QFalse negative, 假阴性) s% J; L* W+ B: m$ U
False negative error, 假阴性错误0 {* \+ |& [; x9 k o- U
Family of distributions, 分布族" [: u" v! | y, E+ `
Family of estimators, 估计量族
3 r2 Q8 d% _& A- G* P, |$ lFanning, 扇面: p% q: w% S; k8 E! ]
Fatality rate, 病死率3 T) c* F2 P, I' Z6 X
Field investigation, 现场调查
, I1 W! o/ g0 X7 f! t# Q/ VField survey, 现场调查
! Y. [& r0 g( v- l* Y, \6 K* _4 pFinite population, 有限总体4 C9 c2 F4 Q0 {: X# `5 p
Finite-sample, 有限样本
& H0 B* i8 E4 U6 C" u$ h( ]5 NFirst derivative, 一阶导数8 L. P% K+ A& I1 g) f
First principal component, 第一主成分
8 Q6 ^' l" M2 `First quartile, 第一四分位数
6 T# `% C4 Z3 CFisher information, 费雪信息量
! g- B. @2 r. a& q+ wFitted value, 拟合值
- q9 E$ e! L# V$ B1 j9 D" B8 J; UFitting a curve, 曲线拟合
8 W- o: y4 h7 O# N+ SFixed base, 定基
- ?( \' U- ~/ {1 H% s; PFluctuation, 随机起伏
& b4 ?, W+ z& x1 B, NForecast, 预测3 n% D' A* t% c
Four fold table, 四格表: }4 B8 q% t" o+ C: y/ S6 G
Fourth, 四分点
& L# U8 R: e: L( G0 W" M# i: b. \Fraction blow, 左侧比率3 M8 x1 P' o7 N, p
Fractional error, 相对误差
: K2 f ~+ `" \- Y5 ^8 }( C6 KFrequency, 频率' [8 m6 |/ b& s3 z2 l
Frequency polygon, 频数多边图- c' Z1 \5 g/ L1 D b3 _/ n# [
Frontier point, 界限点
: [9 f* Q2 O; p- r4 t, aFunction relationship, 泛函关系. Z) ?) W% q1 U/ Q8 Z; W1 \
Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布1 O1 ?; H1 c$ F7 @1 H0 {) `
Gauss increment, 高斯增量
9 C+ T7 @; s, y" B: oGaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布# w+ g8 q, Z6 P. H
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
3 S" Z( S1 G. T. S4 HGeneral census, 全面普查
4 I- [% D9 j' WGENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
8 {, {( [. ^ h/ t, LGeometric mean, 几何平均数8 m' X2 ?; i4 v5 ~; X" Q/ ^
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差
a/ V# ^: R! i7 L2 e4 O8 oGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
$ @: ~+ c- r# G$ r# T) z9 ~ X. `, JGoodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
; n2 L4 U9 `1 A3 a2 XGradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
9 F! A) w' E/ `( T2 B# B% k4 c: WGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方% P; U8 `$ W; k) R+ C5 V9 }
Grand mean, 总均值# b2 O( t9 j2 Z3 C- c; K1 r, V
Gross errors, 重大错误' \. I) `0 \( U3 T& x
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度
( c, f# q9 C, ~3 QGroup averages, 分组平均
" u) k. Y# x, R9 K# u0 b8 D, G0 SGrouped data, 分组资料
6 T. i( W! z: Q% h. C8 \8 {& ?Guessed mean, 假定平均数: b# x( F! r& o: ~
Half-life, 半衰期4 E( ?4 m8 ?% s+ }: `
Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量8 P, P3 j( }- w- P
Happenstance, 偶然事件) v9 i) n0 M8 ~
Harmonic mean, 调和均数
& J* k# L) z' t# t9 NHazard function, 风险均数
+ o! j1 m8 k" VHazard rate, 风险率! M: E3 |3 W0 t9 w
Heading, 标目
( j; u0 U8 a# D: O8 C9 rHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布
; u% i% z- Y8 [; b/ ^' M0 O8 HHessian array, 海森立体阵5 j- ~1 r( F: ]1 y" w7 b
Heterogeneity, 不同质' A5 E3 c9 O w+ R9 t* a
Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
: e# x; X8 v/ T% MHierarchical classification, 组内分组* B" `9 W& r5 K
Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法) k/ |; }3 R7 W @7 A
High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点% F0 ~5 t6 g6 M
HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型
5 W9 h3 u3 q. N9 E y7 E. |Hinge, 折叶点! @+ s$ m1 O! L! n5 F) x
Histogram, 直方图/ Q& X, |6 B5 y
Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究
9 P2 X' _: d4 f/ R6 ^$ e. ?( mHoles, 空洞
* v* A" O: F n+ U7 aHOMALS, 多重响应分析
& F& Z' H# G! ^# y S1 IHomogeneity of variance, 方差齐性5 C2 s( I. k, ~ Z- K/ n
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验) b1 Y" _! j1 |* D
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
/ L) g# Z* [* F9 r) s2 h/ o0 x0 tHyperbola, 双曲线, |! l) K4 _, Y. s1 |0 {
Hypothesis testing, 假设检验
) o9 N8 `& s/ rHypothetical universe, 假设总体4 J9 o }; K% h" c
Impossible event, 不可能事件
: N' }8 k) i6 b( w; ~. `- U! T" tIndependence, 独立性
) M. d; F* e. j' X9 w& lIndependent variable, 自变量
I7 y9 I2 p# |4 `8 W' ]Index, 指标/指数
& I( E6 x5 Y. ^2 x, S! X5 Z% vIndirect standardization, 间接标准化法; s7 d# o* g( [! g
Individual, 个体
7 B0 ?2 X# k8 l. `% W- U2 sInference band, 推断带2 w; R: A8 _1 O% A5 X
Infinite population, 无限总体
& b( {* Z9 Z1 v8 PInfinitely great, 无穷大 e. y2 A% K5 D0 I! l [
Infinitely small, 无穷小. r+ J1 G! Y* q% |
Influence curve, 影响曲线$ b) [6 g$ B6 l" I" O
Information capacity, 信息容量
- Y: F: `7 F) n' Y1 C8 uInitial condition, 初始条件9 B$ z8 U) ^7 `) c2 l# p0 x3 N
Initial estimate, 初始估计值6 H M$ M+ r) L9 q. k
Initial level, 最初水平" i+ I2 n" e* ` {
Interaction, 交互作用$ y. F/ X+ }& i( B9 d
Interaction terms, 交互作用项1 b; p6 s- t; o$ r
Intercept, 截距
2 W6 T) D( r& m- d8 B3 VInterpolation, 内插法$ z- P3 y5 m* u; ~
Interquartile range, 四分位距0 x) H. y/ P. ~7 ^
Interval estimation, 区间估计
" d4 v/ }9 _$ G$ Q3 i, \$ JIntervals of equal probability, 等概率区间9 ]3 r$ o: E6 `: M+ i; m `4 c
Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率7 T' } q( G# {- A; u5 N9 b
Invariance, 不变性
& Q0 {% ]* ~# U$ k3 j( C7 o$ u5 jInverse matrix, 逆矩阵( g2 F% b5 E* A. u4 Z$ B. z: L
Inverse probability, 逆概率- l4 g8 S& P0 c" h; i8 W# _
Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换: H: e* n$ r* r9 Q( E2 \& X
Iteration, 迭代 8 N% x/ u& B$ ~- M7 O5 V
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
; k) ]8 s% o4 E6 {9 \0 O4 ~$ k3 BJoint distribution function, 分布函数; c: F& X, Y1 Q3 R; N
Joint probability, 联合概率
3 v: P4 F3 @9 ]: A8 w6 s3 OJoint probability distribution, 联合概率分布2 I2 M4 \- _' e5 C. q
K means method, 逐步聚类法
+ E4 m: ^4 [3 C6 u% o( ?0 X. iKaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度
7 _- u, k$ ]8 e2 S9 n) _& tKaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
% H3 E# c5 ^4 M, b; R: d9 }Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关
6 y4 u! ~& H: |8 L, A% X; tKinetic, 动力学
! N) ~; U$ d* n, e ` jKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验
5 @8 ^! }0 H5 M: g! x0 ]/ [Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
+ t& u7 b7 p; R$ v3 S. RKurtosis, 峰度6 [- A9 [' K! f' ]5 W5 B* \
Lack of fit, 失拟4 @8 T6 ~3 S U* I
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯3 g- ^9 F/ |7 M7 v4 @6 b3 e, K1 o# @; _6 ~
Lag, 滞后' S" v J2 i- z$ c
Large sample, 大样本& |) B& K( E" e$ k
Large sample test, 大样本检验1 x6 c6 j! Y \3 t; u8 z6 f
Latin square, 拉丁方$ J+ |7 s1 j7 S7 ] c
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计
, r; l" d K: D, Q; z4 o1 Y* o2 yLeakage, 泄漏
, b5 F1 @8 M9 i; x2 }; z7 }; Z* x' ]Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形8 q8 y. @2 C6 B6 p5 U
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布
/ U' a! i0 [) a' p8 s$ E0 VLeast significant difference, 最小显著差法
( j p+ v2 p: q- |$ eLeast square method, 最小二乘法. H# I0 ~" A+ [
Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计* x$ ?( T. l: R) L
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合
' a: ?* z/ c3 [$ j% oLeast-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
. [; Y5 d7 c! H- b0 J; BLegend, 图例- n1 \! i5 ^: W6 k' ?+ h$ N
L-estimator, L估计量9 l7 d! N$ i Z4 I: `) K% ^
L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
' V8 I. ]1 c6 {+ ]L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
! p# H# j0 M% P! pLevel, 水平; M$ w8 \0 q( |
Life expectance, 预期期望寿命. K7 A' a" ^" L/ W, e/ }
Life table, 寿命表
( x# L* W' m8 uLife table method, 生命表法
6 w! K2 O m9 ?; x6 H0 n6 TLight-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布/ X. Y( \* q3 h1 l- n
Likelihood function, 似然函数6 C4 B- i M) ~
Likelihood ratio, 似然比
" W. R4 f5 w' W5 m$ @3 y& aline graph, 线图
) G# Y9 n/ ]# Q% } TLinear correlation, 直线相关% G" d6 f; i$ ~/ Z" f
Linear equation, 线性方程
3 A9 L1 H/ a3 ?5 r" QLinear programming, 线性规划
2 }& X b- m5 i1 ELinear regression, 直线回归
* `- t4 O9 b- Y& |Linear Regression, 线性回归
3 [) V* a3 h7 I9 C2 i1 P6 ILinear trend, 线性趋势1 y/ Y% B+ R2 W) |. d1 m
Loading, 载荷
' _4 T* ]7 }. y- z7 Z# J# @Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性% j0 t* q. L9 K, j1 r( f
Location equivariance, 位置同变性
# T) e+ ^2 J# @5 ULocation invariance, 位置不变性
- v4 E* \" c+ f S' E5 D) d+ U; qLocation scale family, 位置尺度族( ~% t1 N, y- n8 o c( x% b( ?
Log rank test, 时序检验 - X# v& x" J, |$ ]
Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线 Y3 h0 w6 I) `) `
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布1 _, D7 @& ]) ]4 w* j( r
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度
% u; K* w m0 M6 c' mLogarithmic transformation, 对数变换
. L3 I4 q* v& y; G" C4 \" r4 gLogic check, 逻辑检查
' [0 D+ P; R3 S' r1 |Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布 o4 s3 V% U5 C# n+ w6 E
Logit transformation, Logit转换
s. A& B+ \* n8 K4 P! ~LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 q# W5 P7 `3 |/ T% S
Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
+ b0 v+ Y6 A2 ?/ i: h0 }Lost function, 损失函数( |) ]" @* y1 P D+ s
Low correlation, 低度相关
9 Y/ ]6 j8 f" b: Z# o: v1 [0 [Lower limit, 下限/ F+ h4 J: b) ^9 p0 x( C+ h
Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差& m; T# ^, P2 u+ a+ ? W
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称
0 T. t f. q2 ^2 Q* YLurking variable, 潜在变量
' j# \- U5 @+ VMain effect, 主效应6 O! H" M* w* A; }" P
Major heading, 主辞标目5 F# ]9 e+ M, v5 V
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数+ ]/ P0 G" t9 ~5 D$ ]
Marginal probability, 边缘概率2 v' n5 J1 a7 Q8 H9 g
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布( k. C5 U2 a7 I
Matched data, 配对资料
7 [4 W8 W% O& B7 |Matched distribution, 匹配过分布0 x; @& R) e8 w
Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配
1 v8 ]& L# _6 I9 c: `' GMatching of transformation, 变换的匹配# d! w, Z/ n; B$ u
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望 {+ R& @9 b* c$ g, X1 o& I! V
Mathematical model, 数学模型" w. q# D9 j* p5 D5 }/ D; e- ~
Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量
$ c+ M2 R T7 e' x" z. FMaximum likelihood method, 最大似然法5 E5 J' O6 b/ x1 S
Mean, 均数" S9 U) W+ `+ B0 Y- c# ~/ ?
Mean squares between groups, 组间均方
7 ~# W! C. h# MMean squares within group, 组内均方
1 n4 S# ?' w; I- f- z: T( Z$ eMeans (Compare means), 均值-均值比较$ n$ j! L" N8 y, F" T4 l& [! I
Median, 中位数
5 K; t! t, t D3 Y# ]0 uMedian effective dose, 半数效量' R+ j' `. d: x! W' ?# S
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量
+ \2 X( T4 C! F5 ^ d8 CMedian polish, 中位数平滑
% j6 J5 {" j' x) SMedian test, 中位数检验/ \' J6 k& B9 o; w9 t
Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
- W7 A$ V+ m- o8 |: M' z3 ?Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计' X$ w. V7 E$ _9 P, d% b& G' ]
Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量
# m$ U) Z ?. Z& C- VMinimum lethal dose, 最小致死量, p) P* K: R# W0 z' X; a5 T
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
1 j5 [/ W0 ^! W& [- \2 wMINITAB, 统计软件包
+ H9 Y0 D5 {5 E( P$ T% ?Minor heading, 宾词标目
" }2 ~, Q" l w8 XMissing data, 缺失值
: T( @6 R J4 \% j3 [3 \) ?+ g, UModel specification, 模型的确定( ?' C% Y2 T9 ]; F. [! c, }
Modeling Statistics , 模型统计$ c$ t' i B7 J* Y( k& L
Models for outliers, 离群值模型
. W$ F. G7 F5 V2 \* P, cModifying the model, 模型的修正5 k' [3 P$ s7 U7 F4 k
Modulus of continuity, 连续性模' j( V- T8 G- s
Morbidity, 发病率
. t: t3 m | s3 }* i# L" zMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形% r" I5 Z* x4 X J, c2 T
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
& y. M' |: n" W! g1 DMultinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归
" H: G, e$ d; i1 dMultiple comparison, 多重比较
! q" t& T. L5 `Multiple correlation , 复相关5 n6 X4 k# E, J
Multiple covariance, 多元协方差
! C$ o6 \/ {+ _, }Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归
4 @& m( `5 p* D$ y5 iMultiple response , 多重选项
! B% ~+ f" p$ DMultiple solutions, 多解
) a; `. t# W; A, d9 y% k* R& HMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理
: L4 D* I" h1 `9 v: {2 t) D# JMultiresponse, 多元响应
3 @9 l, n4 W7 _1 dMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样
! R5 {0 e( Y7 o5 P0 N0 \Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布6 X, {4 _. |' R7 w
Mutual exclusive, 互不相容
* m$ ~- U( P5 R8 HMutual independence, 互相独立/ }0 r- a2 u+ v9 X
Natural boundary, 自然边界
' }4 O u2 c- v4 H3 n$ p& ONatural dead, 自然死亡
5 i8 ?- F" L$ ~5 A( J& Q6 [! xNatural zero, 自然零
2 X# U# I9 R& T/ w* Y2 oNegative correlation, 负相关
* r* ^4 k& h% N5 pNegative linear correlation, 负线性相关; D4 I6 _( |# ^' i3 I; H* q. K
Negatively skewed, 负偏
2 V, u/ O' r$ i" n# e, gNewman-Keuls method, q检验' T3 z3 {( d: R" W2 @- Z
NK method, q检验3 h4 l$ U0 O5 q V
No statistical significance, 无统计意义4 z$ ^: G4 }' m3 T. K/ i
Nominal variable, 名义变量# f% B3 w" ?/ o4 N. I3 S
Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
- q4 m6 [( s5 {7 Q0 ^" ENonlinear regression, 非线性相关
# L1 f& [$ f' B6 h# hNonparametric statistics, 非参数统计
( H$ n1 m; C1 @/ f; Y0 ENonparametric test, 非参数检验
: f' e1 N( H$ h3 {$ X7 M% ^9 ENonparametric tests, 非参数检验; m! @2 ?# A5 k/ S2 T) i
Normal deviate, 正态离差
1 Q% D# W6 y! R9 S' o3 g. @Normal distribution, 正态分布
7 h+ x) C# m. a& a8 `Normal equation, 正规方程组
' [) J5 d+ z4 [5 J- K5 `& A! P( JNormal ranges, 正常范围
0 m" W/ C& |; ?$ L" gNormal value, 正常值' [# v6 Q4 y- ^" j1 a% C
Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
: n& X$ a( H" W: h. i" mNull hypothesis, 无效假设 4 v/ c" K- v& A2 L8 O
Numerical variable, 数值变量
, U4 L8 p, D- {Objective function, 目标函数
( s Y0 L" D! e) ^Observation unit, 观察单位
& x: `) U( s7 p/ W, ?% uObserved value, 观察值
) ?5 `+ D) ?7 r4 A2 a" \- ?One sided test, 单侧检验; [* x4 [, m; G
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析6 a/ o) |) m& \/ I- O. R
Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析/ N+ D/ o7 g8 g* N2 t
Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计$ z4 H4 F! C- z* F; C) I; q" O8 p
Optrim, 优切尾
& R* h$ q- p7 q/ B' X: W( ROptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率 ?% |. u6 v" p+ u
Order statistics, 顺序统计量
; ?( U, r& s+ r2 @Ordered categories, 有序分类
" B V, @9 I7 Y* P! H4 o/ LOrdinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归. H f! S, ^; O( K5 ^. W
Ordinal variable, 有序变量/ p$ F- i; H J2 N7 C
Orthogonal basis, 正交基
+ I, n+ j/ K2 l) e3 yOrthogonal design, 正交试验设计
; ?; D4 m% O1 a8 A6 dOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件% f- w% \$ t+ b0 }; x0 \- `
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 1 I& ?9 U/ G3 L7 q5 E4 w( {
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
/ U3 H ]& g# v" ~* POutliers, 极端值! w$ k- u9 {2 t6 w; I* \
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关
$ |! M) q' ]& s: z3 P2 B& gOvershoot, 迭代过度* C1 h8 l9 b4 w8 }
Paired design, 配对设计
" m" W* v' V* T8 R3 r4 G$ `/ n7 wPaired sample, 配对样本/ t" f" m; p2 `, T" B
Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率. [ @7 V& f5 @5 Q, [
Parabola, 抛物线0 d! I1 C1 C6 V, U) `: i
Parallel tests, 平行试验
4 Y% p7 U: L# c3 ~% eParameter, 参数5 E! C! b, L+ I
Parametric statistics, 参数统计+ p k. R( z; o
Parametric test, 参数检验3 } ^* [' D9 A. ]2 Z7 X
Partial correlation, 偏相关; \8 F j6 b3 ]& q1 R9 I' f# ?/ @; K
Partial regression, 偏回归% ]6 k. Q) h+ q0 a
Partial sorting, 偏排序- m8 I+ t$ }/ S5 L
Partials residuals, 偏残差
9 Q) r3 M4 A8 p) c, sPattern, 模式9 h, W* [% K( f. @" b- Z7 I0 r. j+ d1 T
Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线3 x1 M) w3 U8 o' O, g1 w8 z' x) {
Peeling, 退层, y) y4 A5 p5 p! z) G; E
Percent bar graph, 百分条形图
2 p$ R0 ~- p* C8 rPercentage, 百分比. r! Y; ~- Z5 z7 F+ X) T' w
Percentile, 百分位数
4 P5 \. W" {' [4 YPercentile curves, 百分位曲线
! y# r! c; t5 J& O% w# I6 ^( QPeriodicity, 周期性, t \2 C7 g/ q9 K
Permutation, 排列3 _2 s( d0 W0 w/ B" k
P-estimator, P估计量5 G' a& o z9 {6 [7 X! f: C
Pie graph, 饼图
% O5 x6 l2 a4 Y4 u* v% [" T2 GPitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量
+ D1 f; @3 b k; C8 Y6 ePivot, 枢轴量
7 l: M8 Q8 W# k2 n0 F* A1 d; |3 APlanar, 平坦
- H4 o9 }1 a6 B @ t* N* VPlanar assumption, 平面的假设" v$ B7 N: O( _% v# H
PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡
$ L3 a; @: ^5 g5 S9 pPoint estimation, 点估计
6 t# h4 z3 m; o4 S: v4 p. L- NPoisson distribution, 泊松分布- A: X3 J6 i5 I, y
Polishing, 平滑4 q" U2 |6 D% @7 a
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差7 }. k. O$ y$ M' `/ N- B
Polled variance, 合并方差 I' w$ x1 T @9 X3 B* j) ?
Polygon, 多边图
: N J# x2 q! h, \/ F IPolynomial, 多项式
1 J/ J* O+ [$ H5 G9 }Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线& E+ b- E% b. m2 X& n
Population, 总体! _5 R7 `( U" \
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
$ T4 O$ g6 N% y3 W5 H S) ]Positive correlation, 正相关
) b X* h V( Y! I5 i0 Y7 kPositively skewed, 正偏
/ h' r ]. J8 y5 E4 C: H4 ~Posterior distribution, 后验分布5 E9 s0 {2 f% y9 G! {
Power of a test, 检验效能
2 o& h, K* b) k" ^) `Precision, 精密度
C& n, ]. Q, F. h( }* `; [Predicted value, 预测值1 f$ G [# S+ [% s0 ]# C' Z
Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析4 B7 D) B. g, V# V6 L& v/ Z$ m/ q
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析' P5 a% O# h( K" u0 v% ] l& [
Prior distribution, 先验分布
8 ^9 ~- ^! P0 E8 \. p8 g. Y/ x! c8 FPrior probability, 先验概率
6 r1 k$ M) @% D' ^. m; U* C/ f) UProbabilistic model, 概率模型& v: l& G4 }4 [ h" Z
probability, 概率
. ?) [9 u$ ?9 C* k/ `6 LProbability density, 概率密度9 V% q ]5 J |/ g. n' i. m/ d1 M
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差
6 @* L& L7 W2 ^, CProfile trace, 截面迹图+ o6 F: d8 ?) O; D
Proportion, 比/构成比
8 {. M& m$ l5 t% L6 E& N KProportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
9 A9 Y% M$ |: v2 c3 x1 mProportionate, 成比例7 _2 }! O0 p+ \! t0 Z8 x1 I
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量. J9 X9 g2 _0 s5 H
Prospective study, 前瞻性调查& f7 j- {! X2 P' |! c4 d5 P
Proximities, 亲近性 . b6 K0 g5 f; y- v/ G9 g$ ^! }
Pseudo F test, 近似F检验) i4 N0 g6 d2 A! d1 Y9 S2 }- s2 I8 @
Pseudo model, 近似模型
% D: v5 Z2 C6 s: d9 QPseudosigma, 伪标准差5 W! m, Q+ ~* Z
Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样
# L# ]7 S" l4 OQR decomposition, QR分解& c R2 d) c* n
Quadratic approximation, 二次近似: d/ R9 R& M1 f# H, I& x
Qualitative classification, 属性分类
6 j( k9 q \4 v3 i- m9 |Qualitative method, 定性方法
% s' k5 W% P% [; w8 Z6 CQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图" U/ t; _" W4 Z" y
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析
6 Q) T+ H" U2 {# T+ rQuartile, 四分位数' X4 F \/ U, } Q5 ~1 C2 l2 R
Quick Cluster, 快速聚类, t" R/ p! o$ K& |
Radix sort, 基数排序0 ^: l" ?, Z& R! r7 N2 t
Random allocation, 随机化分组
- x# \2 | x, x2 ?- C. TRandom blocks design, 随机区组设计
1 f! g, Q2 F4 k. x7 Q* F- o3 b) @Random event, 随机事件: J+ B2 m4 E9 t: a+ a
Randomization, 随机化+ L) W, e) U" Y! f( B
Range, 极差/全距+ T: D; |3 P W9 o) n6 x9 |) J
Rank correlation, 等级相关
) v: v B* L" v+ ~& s3 S" @) mRank sum test, 秩和检验
3 T6 W( G/ w/ qRank test, 秩检验4 {9 ^- ]( n" m1 q% E( c
Ranked data, 等级资料
% S' g0 ^" u5 o; `( nRate, 比率0 a# t1 [) h$ N' V
Ratio, 比例0 q' f6 O0 b! B" ^7 ~: o
Raw data, 原始资料0 a L" n2 M4 R" u+ z. S
Raw residual, 原始残差
! ~1 V8 z8 v9 _' ?0 ~Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
& e: p0 y+ O/ DRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 7 }3 S2 {, A* o. E& d# K7 ~
Reciprocal, 倒数
! ^/ r5 F2 R* g& w& B; j/ zReciprocal transformation, 倒数变换% w/ m7 Z4 r" D
Recording, 记录4 J" I, c9 z$ f3 a
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量5 Y8 T2 A# u5 E [8 w2 W
Reducing dimensions, 降维 h9 V' m2 y7 ^ l( l) d
Re-expression, 重新表达( Z- w; I2 [& U" j$ p3 r4 h M/ d
Reference set, 标准组9 B: n; m p9 u4 a* H& \! }
Region of acceptance, 接受域* t0 y- }6 }9 C8 `3 ?" n/ I$ ]7 e
Regression coefficient, 回归系数
1 H3 w" v. I; ^& R: n* A4 LRegression sum of square, 回归平方和
* ?1 K& q9 b0 ] CRejection point, 拒绝点
( `8 R7 }( i8 G' |: I* p" HRelative dispersion, 相对离散度4 P& y) V; N1 U( t1 Z2 r- i
Relative number, 相对数- l' O' U: S* k% J G. k
Reliability, 可靠性
. |( Y8 Q. g# q5 uReparametrization, 重新设置参数! v# w9 x+ ~, L+ p1 l4 s
Replication, 重复
% [0 j, Z4 ^" c X& ]4 ZReport Summaries, 报告摘要: B/ Y" F% O6 y9 j0 j/ v
Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和
8 r: P8 i# @/ M9 X$ s4 MResistance, 耐抗性% i/ B- {+ w, g0 k
Resistant line, 耐抗线
, I% R3 ?) I9 n3 P& DResistant technique, 耐抗技术2 X* l& i+ ^- Z. b
R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量, r! f. G$ R; k- }8 q, R. m
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
, K2 I5 e: i" t/ j! ERetrospective study, 回顾性调查" X. \1 B; }4 A
Ridge trace, 岭迹" |2 g3 y8 a p1 t& Y
Ridit analysis, Ridit分析- d6 t: i# ~5 W. e _; k% D9 G$ x) b
Rotation, 旋转
/ ~1 v6 A0 C: p1 R* qRounding, 舍入" y4 G. R; G+ B0 ]
Row, 行- Y# ^4 \8 ^# n+ e% O! g9 ^, ~' o
Row effects, 行效应
. i7 s& s9 R9 v1 |" |Row factor, 行因素
* T4 f3 @+ R. y0 r* ARXC table, RXC表
& u& o4 t" R4 H WSample, 样本
8 f; @/ j1 B6 s; sSample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数1 C {/ h" F( _3 h: @
Sample size, 样本量" s$ V# d: v0 K/ Z
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差- u8 s$ L% n H, M! d
Sampling error, 抽样误差
' r: X" l3 b- { {9 ~% |SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
! q2 B9 o1 X2 {+ n' SScale, 尺度/量表/ X7 l7 ]& L8 i! y9 ^9 E) [
Scatter diagram, 散点图2 }8 s# Z1 k1 Y4 U; a. X1 A3 W. ]
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图
; y& s, q3 L+ SScore test, 计分检验
; i+ \$ s! M& i! f2 N# rScreening, 筛检. Q! Z9 \, s' O% _; r& S
SEASON, 季节分析 ) I4 v$ }1 W0 {0 k
Second derivative, 二阶导数
' Q# E1 a% `% d1 ^5 aSecond principal component, 第二主成分# h) p5 k6 b9 @8 _. H0 B* l7 u& i
SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型
5 b) \& j5 S, [& TSemi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图+ E8 Y Y9 I) S- N8 e. M
Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸8 d0 q2 k2 U+ L; m
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线
% Y# x" |4 Y( W% g/ l* QSequential analysis, 贯序分析; p8 n* r4 {: {* m
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
) \* t8 a' }3 A, j! g" JSequential design, 贯序设计
9 |2 n) G/ x. ]6 ]' RSequential method, 贯序法: z8 n2 _5 q4 g& h
Sequential test, 贯序检验法4 B1 P- A3 s3 Z( _. Z; ]4 y3 p
Serial tests, 系列试验
5 \4 S2 v5 ^2 R! ^1 K* ?5 D0 |; g# NShort-cut method, 简捷法
" g+ _# P# t; d# e, C% v* s' aSigmoid curve, S形曲线 r7 `) Q9 J4 ^' ?5 A# g' y
Sign function, 正负号函数 {* {# ~' v5 f$ s- y- q* Q
Sign test, 符号检验
9 c% W1 _$ d+ d0 r# u- \Signed rank, 符号秩2 W, T1 u4 I7 ~1 f5 M
Significance test, 显著性检验! i; x$ e( s6 r
Significant figure, 有效数字
! P4 o) e' t) R' xSimple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样# N+ x' ^' G- k/ g: |
Simple correlation, 简单相关
0 |3 G9 [( W8 t6 y' tSimple random sampling, 简单随机抽样
. Z8 Q S9 |7 l% z! f* K) F( uSimple regression, 简单回归
: [8 {$ U2 y! d/ Z# D! Vsimple table, 简单表4 a1 z+ z2 O. y, [
Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
- _( J: V- F4 S# WSingle-valued estimate, 单值估计
0 o3 ^9 ^4 u. P0 BSingular matrix, 奇异矩阵
, g4 C* i* U3 j$ W uSkewed distribution, 偏斜分布
. S8 X" a, n. _( w WSkewness, 偏度( N* E3 ?# y$ O. g/ q
Slash distribution, 斜线分布
( z J3 i/ g) h- `5 tSlope, 斜率
6 g7 _7 j! D+ _: ?Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
" w- U) J; z* P- G/ LSource of variation, 变异来源; K; `- [5 x& ~ P( [/ F
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关. w/ p" Y. t0 K5 Q) I/ M; e: \
Specific factor, 特殊因子! P7 h+ T9 K% M+ ~
Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
V0 ~9 m2 O9 ?" v4 i: GSpectra , 频谱- y: b8 B5 `! X
Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布0 o* L: G8 @; M( D$ a
Spread, 展布2 D5 W$ | Q& q# z
SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包# p$ X$ k- v6 O1 S$ N- O4 |2 ^
Spurious correlation, 假性相关
( Z, e' X: ~2 p! f _: YSquare root transformation, 平方根变换
" Q# o/ N2 c: L9 dStabilizing variance, 稳定方差
% c6 ~9 K9 i5 f' f% B6 cStandard deviation, 标准差1 ?" t! m7 Z* r; a
Standard error, 标准误4 ?7 _& N, `# c9 R; @/ [
Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误0 H# |% _+ [/ J" w: \6 t, |
Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差
9 b# G( W; } |% P ~; W `/ t4 qStandard error of rate, 率的标准误
& Z1 k" i+ D+ N$ w/ C. RStandard normal distribution, 标准正态分布, X6 m8 U# }5 a+ ?5 x! C, A
Standardization, 标准化4 V* ^$ o4 r! P6 X2 ]+ T& ]
Starting value, 起始值0 J1 C3 n! H8 W: V/ ]' ]( ?
Statistic, 统计量: q8 _. d. Y) L/ H5 d4 ]4 e
Statistical control, 统计控制
! m, T5 k' |+ O3 AStatistical graph, 统计图2 t. l! q- n! S7 @/ A* z/ l
Statistical inference, 统计推断
$ I7 y* R& t. o2 i$ E- iStatistical table, 统计表
X2 L% T( G6 R7 ^) F9 z! L& CSteepest descent, 最速下降法5 q6 a: V5 ]$ N: w! c( B
Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图
! N v) C- f4 z" |- M/ qStep factor, 步长因子
* r! m" ?" a. `0 I I/ fStepwise regression, 逐步回归
; |8 p6 o" b1 @! T& QStorage, 存: J- T( @/ @9 L9 Q+ c
Strata, 层(复数)
2 |) ?0 e ~. lStratified sampling, 分层抽样8 n" E* n( `7 A+ p- y
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样
. ~2 ~5 l/ Y( U! [! [2 UStrength, 强度$ @/ `( r* J7 u T' s
Stringency, 严密性
0 G$ r9 s0 ~- W9 j* Q8 qStructural relationship, 结构关系
( R" z, F, g7 r, P9 N7 ^4 N$ YStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差# {6 D' ^' B8 z& l( X- |! Y$ [
Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量5 ^; l9 A6 i0 R k6 H) A. Z- Z
Subdividing, 分割# i% ` V% \- u- B+ M* O% Z/ @
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量
* \" f* ]/ }; z) z, |Sum of products, 积和7 _1 G% @8 F6 u' J
Sum of squares, 离差平方和
- ?7 O4 E. j) G: ~0 v& Z6 ~9 g8 oSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
% j* k) d1 W- x: xSum of squares between groups, 组间平方和" d# W: z. c( B# X# J
Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和# \' L) j4 P+ e' ~! f+ y
Sure event, 必然事件7 r6 b9 v) _; T
Survey, 调查* m& `" V, T2 v, ^7 a; ^/ ]
Survival, 生存分析
0 ~6 a) z* a4 nSurvival rate, 生存率
+ U3 b" v, f5 X) t3 SSuspended root gram, 悬吊根图
+ y$ v& M" I: ?( l$ i1 ISymmetry, 对称
& z; @- n; G6 p% q* ySystematic error, 系统误差
- I9 {. t7 l4 T6 D' MSystematic sampling, 系统抽样) ]$ J8 P: ?: M* L
Tags, 标签, o% ^7 [0 w# m+ ]: Q# o( y- |/ `
Tail area, 尾部面积
6 J r& I# Z2 x- CTail length, 尾长
# x8 r7 @ @1 l8 STail weight, 尾重+ X2 v6 ?" B; p% s9 t6 X7 N
Tangent line, 切线
8 t* y/ L% u6 x* a8 E) y3 y' ^Target distribution, 目标分布
0 v% @! r/ u, x. r. i+ BTaylor series, 泰勒级数
. D' Z/ p* @& [* b: zTendency of dispersion, 离散趋势( k6 I0 {9 D5 L' I' B6 a! i
Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验. p1 \( r! i2 R0 o& K' P' \
Theoretical frequency, 理论频数
- C; U9 Y5 G' Y' i/ ~. e8 yTime series, 时间序列5 z( k$ J( _2 P) o
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间; O3 L. C; \/ O. Z1 @! w. k
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限
- S7 }* ]1 G5 R, @: WTolerance upper limit, 容忍上限6 Z) J$ _. E" ?5 X6 J- ~5 a
Torsion, 扰率
' S+ I2 l( U- b) Y5 L% W1 S+ \Total sum of square, 总平方和, h" |4 C6 R0 ]6 [* E* u
Total variation, 总变异: X2 P5 Z- P$ y' _! H
Transformation, 转换7 G2 m7 u3 r9 k& O
Treatment, 处理5 J" G: u9 h7 F( R# T
Trend, 趋势! x& s9 P2 U8 x/ i9 ? s
Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势
. w; Z+ b+ ^2 i4 x+ _$ dTrial, 试验: x6 M2 q' @1 [5 B6 g8 l7 e# v
Trial and error method, 试错法% y( C) f2 r _$ Z
Tuning constant, 细调常数
, i9 L) a6 }! h. {2 C$ q) N @3 LTwo sided test, 双向检验
4 w3 e" B/ I B; f4 j6 B7 V; sTwo-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方
. b9 e5 F8 u+ Z: x* k% X8 V+ kTwo-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样! x' Q o( j0 q- d- d
Two-tailed test, 双侧检验5 }* Q% D4 I) ~0 n+ `. g" f
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析2 s( h6 Z5 t% f" R) n3 n( _) \
Two-way table, 双向表
$ S w+ n; Z, D9 j- DType I error, 一类错误/α错误
0 v) X6 V2 d" J- i4 BType II error, 二类错误/β错误* n' Y* Y7 v: ?) t! E* D+ [5 }
UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称- {7 E0 B b. L% c* g
Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计
& o1 c; N/ a8 r+ Y. UUnconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归& ]* w! N7 ?% [8 h
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量, G" @- B; P: `" G" V! K. k
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料, c' d& d! C! _. v6 n* h3 ^( }. G
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标1 s+ u0 E3 Z: A' k
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布' H( \$ Y2 {5 h6 r
Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计1 @/ Y, Y1 ]" F, h8 n1 `
Unit, 单元- m p; v2 m/ s6 m; u% c
Unordered categories, 无序分类
. L% H; Y! H* T/ K6 g/ zUpper limit, 上限 _0 a( G- P& h% x B
Upward rank, 升秩
1 |& V* ]3 r9 q2 B* FVague concept, 模糊概念
8 t+ F& w( {7 g# H8 P! e: t" `! UValidity, 有效性
2 J' \1 r) m! X4 a { sVARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
+ |' e. h) U/ N# ~" KVariability, 变异性
7 r q3 }& ]; f0 PVariable, 变量
( ]5 v% ?/ S( U7 |0 w3 |* Y QVariance, 方差: `, N3 p9 T- t6 I' d+ y9 ~+ U- D
Variation, 变异
4 ]) p. K4 a) IVarimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转1 j2 o- ]* [' A: j, [1 j
Volume of distribution, 容积
4 c1 B g5 G' Q- TW test, W检验
) H& f, R* u8 N0 U+ F! e# h2 kWeibull distribution, 威布尔分布1 t# `6 l ^: f9 Z. @% g9 A
Weight, 权数- s2 i* @( }* a& }2 |- J
Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验
, t" v6 u+ r4 a; e, `# B2 Q; [Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归# I3 ~5 b. k4 E+ Z
Weighted mean, 加权平均数
( c8 u0 N7 U: l4 f0 @; |1 b# W t1 BWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差
3 J$ l3 H$ _# lWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和: ~4 q. ?% T) U- }
Weighting coefficient, 权重系数
. y2 e# O }6 H4 g2 T- RWeighting method, 加权法
( b' ~+ B& b0 @' G3 j! g2 [2 n7 u+ OW-estimation, W估计量
k. a M: I- k) _2 c! K. TW-estimation of location, 位置W估计量1 p5 s, M) j* s# t$ F$ ? Q
Width, 宽度" M& b# w7 s% y3 H1 ^
Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
6 d1 A$ O) k# O; N+ gWild point, 野点/狂点8 _# i2 J& }) O: D9 v3 W1 o: U3 G
Wild value, 野值/狂值
) p! M r5 P8 M# A' Z+ c OWinsorized mean, 缩尾均值
8 w* K$ r" L& W y: H! {Withdraw, 失访 ' y4 L0 t$ c: x* A; Y% }2 j
Youden's index, 尤登指数. K: L( @" E' e5 C2 `2 u
Z test, Z检验
( k, u7 T7 h0 W1 M4 t/ Q* c$ o3 \Zero correlation, 零相关, c l# k5 t: _% G' N8 F6 s- \: x
Z-transformation, Z变换 |
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