|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差: o" b/ h b U u# l
Absolute number, 绝对数
7 d1 ~' S1 A! H8 D7 r' Q. S% HAbsolute residuals, 绝对残差
) X$ U3 L: A7 ?- c( U, L6 G: pAcceleration array, 加速度立体阵8 K" Y' Y; d& n. D
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度
E( H9 }* c: P' ^# W! t6 EAcceleration normal, 法向加速度 r U9 ^- ]% ~+ c; N7 J: u
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
5 x0 E+ S. {* ~% O% S% k* F* k9 j1 DAcceleration tangential, 切向加速度
/ o3 _- R$ M1 a, }8 Y8 yAcceleration vector, 加速度向量
9 k9 d/ }$ N8 M* zAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设' r/ R. R6 m; e4 D/ d* w0 u& U
Accumulation, 累积
0 i& D" c @! F' h* M% d- C9 DAccuracy, 准确度- }' b8 i% ?3 ^ c1 V
Actual frequency, 实际频数
% }9 F/ u K1 O$ P' y) m) m: \Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
3 G, k. y( N& v) Y$ T; v, W3 qAddition, 相加% \) T' i3 T. Y9 i9 \9 G, l
Addition theorem, 加法定理, b/ n' g! d$ |# E
Additivity, 可加性
" X/ m! \( m$ VAdjusted rate, 调整率- P9 [* {# W0 G" D' z1 l
Adjusted value, 校正值) _& [0 Z0 O3 W
Admissible error, 容许误差, b& p( M/ E! v% K
Aggregation, 聚集性
: {& h1 y- b+ L7 Q5 p7 WAlternative hypothesis, 备择假设. D: J0 ]# w! `7 Z
Among groups, 组间
9 Q/ k5 V" y" b4 D9 sAmounts, 总量6 q/ b3 u1 } ^1 k1 l- {' T
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析( m1 a! S8 K- T
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析; L" r2 ^0 |( N q# I
Analysis of regression, 回归分析' _2 U7 I Q$ S; n4 Z
Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析4 o: |7 {0 ?7 \6 {
Analysis of variance, 方差分析+ d% ^0 s9 {& G9 z
Angular transformation, 角转换 {) U1 b5 T. }( a
ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析
2 H' u- d; a4 f0 RANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
& U2 s* q" ^- n, `2 WArcing, 弧/弧旋
# m! K& u4 L- {# |Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换& w' g( D5 j+ b3 X; z. o/ e! z$ y* [% q
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
' @: V" R/ Y T6 N( W4 D$ t- DAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ' W+ {, C- x! I6 ~% d4 s( O
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
6 ]- o% I4 x; J& IArithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
2 O5 x4 K2 x& ~) q! ?. c# v5 d9 h* UArithmetic mean, 算术平均数
) J& n: M* }* p" V) T' vArrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系
7 ]+ d, }# q+ E, `1 N2 w7 |% }Assessing fit, 拟合的评估7 ?" i, R8 b9 ^6 w* p e9 {. Z; x
Associative laws, 结合律: d$ P& W/ `+ e) W2 k7 O5 k9 R( P" o
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布. G' L" h# `1 t) v4 m3 A
Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚# O# d) T& b9 V$ }$ T
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率 t7 x& F& J1 N( ?0 ]$ e0 M. y
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差
' ]+ z) H+ s2 ?: Q. k% rAttributable risk, 归因危险度! a/ I- A& x( `! R$ r
Attribute data, 属性资料" o9 Y6 E6 m2 m# T: D8 s' e5 w
Attribution, 属性
/ B7 Z" S" P% ]Autocorrelation, 自相关4 e: c* r: Z" w( K
Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关; B2 m7 J/ Q- m7 J& p
Average, 平均数
6 S3 \. X |+ zAverage confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
9 i4 M, d! R4 h2 R/ Z( {" Q& \Average growth rate, 平均增长率
( w8 \7 n$ T& g( j; \Bar chart, 条形图
" r9 b: T A* m+ tBar graph, 条形图
; D9 F& E' G% K% M# j/ LBase period, 基期6 {! C) X$ d, D1 M
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
! ?8 _' E$ x. R' p. ^: p1 W( sBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
7 f# ^3 j, P0 q `7 K V ~+ r( fBernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布. l7 w9 a+ C0 `" Z1 t* y# u
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
. ?1 u& y! \0 {Bias, 偏性
8 \, n& h0 {$ h& H) wBinary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
: B/ [6 p U& U6 n4 D4 {4 RBinomial distribution, 二项分布: d7 v' k' ~9 Q; {
Bisquare, 双平方! Z6 \1 X' @3 U# v7 W: z
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关. G6 s7 o+ M& G0 ]
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
7 U4 [% j3 r( @" ~* N8 y2 ]Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体
6 D0 s8 ~; N& m W" \& ^Biweight interval, 双权区间% F* Q8 |& O9 p/ w2 c. ?
Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
% t: K7 [. S6 c H$ Y/ w8 H& mBlock, 区组/配伍组" g2 |4 U- k; V5 Y' I
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
) b) D8 w4 Q/ T/ |- O; S9 K$ T' zBoxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
/ Q2 J& _) x' u7 G; a) S3 OBreakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
, s1 Q$ W" O" Y# bCanonical correlation, 典型相关( k' r$ \4 f2 M v3 w3 d
Caption, 纵标目
) G5 P& E3 l: V! kCase-control study, 病例对照研究
8 m! f/ O* R9 N6 i' {5 eCategorical variable, 分类变量: B0 Y5 A& [5 w6 f6 @$ L
Catenary, 悬链线
7 U0 I5 Y4 S% ?8 ?! a* Q8 gCauchy distribution, 柯西分布
" i, [! N) p+ cCause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系9 O- G2 f( U6 s* U7 r' Y4 O; u
Cell, 单元
$ f- n( @5 C9 q: h0 A9 R* QCensoring, 终检' U! ?1 K- k# j5 m
Center of symmetry, 对称中心
+ v8 ]' ^/ k; a' bCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标
/ z) D- r! X; ?0 m9 ~$ @/ \Central tendency, 集中趋势! |9 @0 O( K/ S: Q- ^* i2 {: b3 A
Central value, 中心值
) i" {7 F) A. k) e3 F7 i% SCHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测0 S8 S! s3 A6 }
Chance, 机遇6 J9 R6 z% D) k8 Z5 [' U0 _7 ]
Chance error, 随机误差8 I9 D8 u2 W: @, e
Chance variable, 随机变量* F) l& _' A! t* _. Y) J
Characteristic equation, 特征方程
! ^' ^2 }- a n/ S( }Characteristic root, 特征根
8 v2 P1 \9 k' q& X4 ]Characteristic vector, 特征向量
& e; V: _% Z: l" [3 \Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
5 L# i, S& Y1 U; {Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
8 x7 N# B, [1 i1 X# VChi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验/ O. B7 s0 ]. c+ `* ?( j( V7 a
Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
! H7 z* m5 Y2 [. y3 u# dCircle chart, 圆图
8 A) d! r" g. }: |1 zClass interval, 组距
9 ?9 N7 `; ?) Q$ l9 VClass mid-value, 组中值" {8 M1 P& d" _1 m( j8 l$ t
Class upper limit, 组上限
0 k& j$ G" x9 Q* b, oClassified variable, 分类变量
3 M6 D9 Q9 O8 S! s/ NCluster analysis, 聚类分析
/ [+ l- C8 {. |) j9 k( d |2 WCluster sampling, 整群抽样) ~5 l( z, }- ^4 m7 A
Code, 代码4 z0 ~ ^; G7 y1 \8 i; {+ f) ^
Coded data, 编码数据 K6 \1 D% G/ Y# P
Coding, 编码
! L9 E2 \# B3 I$ I3 |' rCoefficient of contingency, 列联系数' H2 i" P/ W" F) b
Coefficient of determination, 决定系数/ X$ `* \8 x7 e
Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数( a/ \5 k5 ^" M. q. v1 t
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
. e( z2 X: t& S1 }% uCoefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数* T) ]1 K/ m' w( g/ T& i
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
" o0 O9 B+ _) ~$ x/ {4 |2 |9 [Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
" y6 E% }3 z( w8 O/ p! cCoefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
+ Q( L6 s7 f- U% \- \/ z! ?% L) LCoefficient of variation, 变异系数
6 q- G5 n8 d m, oCohort study, 队列研究& z4 S' W% p. Y- v
Column, 列
9 \, R( Q- h$ U' U& s4 o* F ?Column effect, 列效应9 q, L/ N; [0 A
Column factor, 列因素
2 d4 n5 i4 ~- R+ ~$ ACombination pool, 合并/ N; M: [3 x: I/ C* o- o$ d
Combinative table, 组合表7 e4 {) }* N" j7 F8 x' Y6 C
Common factor, 共性因子
1 S' A/ M/ [6 w& h+ {Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数. A0 `% {; ^$ {8 Q/ n
Common value, 共同值0 f" E9 b7 U# t+ I' B; W
Common variance, 公共方差
9 s3 ]; s" Y, W1 e4 SCommon variation, 公共变异6 t$ U' |5 }- ?2 d8 ]
Communality variance, 共性方差
1 p: \6 p3 d/ c5 BComparability, 可比性+ C U( Y+ w7 C0 H
Comparison of bathes, 批比较, H7 A" f+ |1 ]$ M, a
Comparison value, 比较值8 z3 M3 q. W8 I* I5 Q
Compartment model, 分部模型
5 P$ }2 G' d# h/ iCompassion, 伸缩; ? V3 J% g3 o J4 L8 {
Complement of an event, 补事件
: w. k2 j$ X% yComplete association, 完全正相关* x- {1 H4 q+ c% v @# m( x
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关8 R9 W5 @0 d# w: c0 r
Complete statistics, 完备统计量
8 a, A V" D+ t6 E$ K$ KCompletely randomized design, 完全随机化设计) T; X& C% K3 U/ e% j
Composite event, 联合事件- B P# Q# x c1 D
Composite events, 复合事件" Q ~3 X4 g* t4 h# E" Y: S
Concavity, 凹性
S- G. T. o# B: R/ kConditional expectation, 条件期望
& f; g) j/ L. f$ p+ K6 ]* c8 \Conditional likelihood, 条件似然. i7 f* p: L& ^7 I3 [& V
Conditional probability, 条件概率
' ~ L4 [4 |. ]) bConditionally linear, 依条件线性3 u l6 g/ P3 i/ Z- a* ]
Confidence interval, 置信区间4 ~# W6 A- x9 @6 x2 w* b/ q
Confidence limit, 置信限
7 s# P. E0 A4 x5 l0 KConfidence lower limit, 置信下限
& L: R: _5 C) [, a( \; LConfidence upper limit, 置信上限
# `' b3 y$ x1 H+ AConfirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析
! H8 O9 ?' S/ I0 f9 V- z/ ZConfirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
) k: r/ i4 b) w- `2 VConfounding factor, 混杂因素: I( T! M+ L6 X% m) I, |
Conjoint, 联合分析
. Z+ N) K* z; G9 L& A4 bConsistency, 相合性/ _( Q2 c( S# Z$ ^: u9 h! a
Consistency check, 一致性检验
( ]! W9 Q$ I4 U7 Z0 J4 PConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
8 _# D9 u& _! @* L/ s9 J1 F+ {Consistent estimate, 相合估计
0 m8 a) e1 B( Y) }, {/ T& AConstrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归# K! y& H0 p& p
Constraint, 约束
$ T% W, a. m6 B* TContaminated distribution, 污染分布8 B: m5 ~% T& d0 r$ y/ h, X
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
( p6 A% J' t$ ~* _6 Y7 A; G# uContaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布0 N4 l; F) t, l; s: i" e% \/ \
Contamination, 污染) X- w7 e; H8 g9 J, a3 ?
Contamination model, 污染模型' Z# Q L2 R2 ^4 p
Contingency table, 列联表9 D$ o5 F* E; e0 s; y
Contour, 边界线
* j( c3 \# O* |* ZContribution rate, 贡献率
/ r2 X$ g6 S. r! j. u$ c8 y9 YControl, 对照$ n: V) x0 j6 V) S
Controlled experiments, 对照实验
- _5 O3 w/ G& o% p5 r: b0 bConventional depth, 常规深度
8 U+ X3 m# b. }/ k; T% H5 C0 uConvolution, 卷积! y' ]2 H: Z2 n6 q$ y
Corrected factor, 校正因子
7 j; B9 c2 Y& o( ^, W( J7 u% yCorrected mean, 校正均值! c5 R8 S; i( b9 z$ q
Correction coefficient, 校正系数
) V# s: e8 b, y; ~/ ~Correctness, 正确性
+ V7 F* C0 z$ @1 H; p0 fCorrelation coefficient, 相关系数$ a1 S9 m. L. J, t( i
Correlation index, 相关指数0 m0 E% V! j0 O& G" P" d3 z0 \
Correspondence, 对应) `3 r. s6 j9 a2 R8 \+ J+ N
Counting, 计数
+ a. g6 r/ h( w; Q# \, }7 _/ j) |- |Counts, 计数/频数
9 s% L# o$ U" j5 |5 y- zCovariance, 协方差( s1 Y. y3 V" A! f2 N6 x6 E
Covariant, 共变 1 _0 p/ E! B9 e0 h) k
Cox Regression, Cox回归
) O/ U& t. d i8 L- y8 tCriteria for fitting, 拟合准则
) Z. K- D- x8 lCriteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则2 u. _8 @9 A/ j/ I1 C
Critical ratio, 临界比- T& v4 h" ]) m: I \
Critical region, 拒绝域
& w" R8 J5 t6 J; OCritical value, 临界值! N* n3 }2 i+ u* `% P" f4 K% T7 g8 p
Cross-over design, 交叉设计
0 R y8 m% B z! b, XCross-section analysis, 横断面分析
2 y' Z2 k: t4 lCross-section survey, 横断面调查
$ y( S0 H, A/ B& {" _$ Q( M( WCrosstabs , 交叉表 6 q; F+ t8 E4 B3 R7 \
Cross-tabulation table, 复合表8 J2 U, J# N% A
Cube root, 立方根5 U9 F- @' |. o$ T" j% R# M. \9 w6 [
Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数
* Z( F% n* j2 xCumulative probability, 累计概率
. b& y; J0 g; X: y9 u MCurvature, 曲率/弯曲. \$ ^7 X% d. K8 \
Curvature, 曲率
+ V# Z6 q9 f2 F7 E- ECurve fit , 曲线拟和 % |9 n2 A( w2 p) N
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合& x4 S# n/ W6 O( a9 \6 H9 V# h
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归
4 e n5 O2 Y4 v, t& _Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系
w$ c7 z7 O+ _9 CCut-and-try method, 尝试法2 x3 j" z- f- K
Cycle, 周期5 M1 L2 \4 K$ H+ l+ D8 G# L8 a
Cyclist, 周期性8 Y' G; g/ o$ {, R7 r+ ?% I" h U
D test, D检验
: I7 |6 I' c$ q+ O& ~' |7 O/ PData acquisition, 资料收集
r) m! y5 Y! W8 k% m1 Z6 d: x& oData bank, 数据库- T" H) t& [4 ^0 \# E# u
Data capacity, 数据容量
- n* n( b& Z' _- XData deficiencies, 数据缺乏6 S0 r9 Z* c1 c
Data handling, 数据处理7 f) d9 W$ m* B
Data manipulation, 数据处理
" V0 T9 l$ e. h" w3 [1 r! z' c( V9 SData processing, 数据处理) Y' o% F$ R) j
Data reduction, 数据缩减0 B" m/ c/ n( K- Y: X, s* q
Data set, 数据集
4 R7 e6 Z4 [$ l+ `8 F7 z. A, zData sources, 数据来源% G) i0 |; a# x( a0 \' a
Data transformation, 数据变换5 Y8 J! C1 t f Q: q+ O! Z
Data validity, 数据有效性4 w' F7 g8 d$ p# u6 t7 ?
Data-in, 数据输入" K4 `, M% O- O4 }( T
Data-out, 数据输出
+ D; g5 x1 L- `8 N+ fDead time, 停滞期
6 M, l+ C" f' x( E! bDegree of freedom, 自由度& i( N% i0 M, \# `& A( ^
Degree of precision, 精密度
! H1 r$ ?5 R/ wDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度6 T( Y$ s3 r) O. m1 c' }; H
Degression, 递减
" R5 m% y9 g6 o- {4 J4 J) p8 RDensity function, 密度函数: U( Y) \* g0 W& U8 b
Density of data points, 数据点的密度6 H3 ], w3 U) Z' o6 K6 i) G3 f. w
Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量
?. k5 J# T7 y2 h9 t1 ]- wDependent variable, 因变量
4 _ Q2 p9 }' D3 M2 }/ k6 XDepth, 深度 F) L6 E$ i$ g! z
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵
0 u: c' s8 f8 b, R. U- Y4 }, J1 rDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法) g( Q5 Y0 A1 Z8 ^6 d5 u" I8 u
Design, 设计
: P( p) }! t/ \- U( W4 d8 X& VDeterminacy, 确定性5 R& R4 C/ O5 y$ W2 q
Determinant, 行列式
* {4 N9 l+ C# D7 n& DDeterminant, 决定因素0 J, D9 o' m7 g; m0 f; P B
Deviation, 离差
?: A$ ?: S3 p1 t; DDeviation from average, 离均差6 X5 K; r/ I4 D( K
Diagnostic plot, 诊断图
5 G- x. d; a! v5 c( p% z( w+ BDichotomous variable, 二分变量7 {0 a, U, z- {' Y
Differential equation, 微分方程4 |8 U/ o, [/ i: g) x2 e
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法' L# ^* h# A+ M4 y7 R9 a
Discrete variable, 离散型变量* C1 n8 P M2 @
DISCRIMINANT, 判断
( n+ y1 s6 Q: U* A5 WDiscriminant analysis, 判别分析
1 J7 o0 {" P1 ^! {- T8 ~$ x% |Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数8 i! S3 k& ~* S$ Z8 @9 f
Discriminant function, 判别值( t4 d2 v/ }6 a4 r
Dispersion, 散布/分散度
5 r2 s, v5 i% U2 v( ? |/ JDisproportional, 不成比例的
6 V8 y9 I& L F8 d- U3 _7 |Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量- r1 l7 d. ]0 `7 i/ {* M7 N
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布( s: w2 d4 v) P7 X) s/ S
Distribution shape, 分布形状
/ X+ ~% h+ d0 p4 Y n7 t6 n& w4 u3 ?Distribution-free method, 任意分布法! G9 G8 ^% @) j9 B
Distributive laws, 分配律6 m' q, Y1 y8 Y/ _
Disturbance, 随机扰动项8 b, R: V% s; \8 S
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
6 E! Y, j1 o: F. L+ O7 T3 i. U* LDouble blind method, 双盲法 E' H8 }8 _9 o2 D1 b4 U9 g9 B# K
Double blind trial, 双盲试验
! D" b6 J/ V0 W/ dDouble exponential distribution, 双指数分布
T3 i. P! c1 U3 ^Double logarithmic, 双对数
6 O1 x) @! X1 J; rDownward rank, 降秩
* a, q. ?! L# F2 g1 WDual-space plot, 对偶空间图
& w! m' T, u/ {) ?DUD, 无导数方法
" [, c4 E- Y, ~7 B/ K' ^Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法# Q' k+ E) ?! S/ N* O' t
Effect, 实验效应# Q/ p% f# K. C5 c9 G9 j; t
Eigenvalue, 特征值
' y1 S2 a; O5 k z6 p" y4 E1 YEigenvector, 特征向量' R: J7 T" I' _# S
Ellipse, 椭圆
0 N8 m5 X" C5 f, mEmpirical distribution, 经验分布
2 V$ M; l4 m1 E2 d1 o( LEmpirical probability, 经验概率单位7 S9 G5 |! S- w" H! z) d6 q
Enumeration data, 计数资料; _/ G4 y; N& i/ Z9 T9 Z ?
Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量3 |( C- Q+ U" Z8 _
Equally likely, 等可能
$ ?7 V2 T- [( |Equivariance, 同变性( Z& }( e- u: R. C0 ^: y3 {
Error, 误差/错误. w, i/ L% d1 W
Error of estimate, 估计误差1 `/ P3 K3 b! t0 r0 d
Error type I, 第一类错误
$ G: o* U- O$ NError type II, 第二类错误
1 Z4 `2 r; d7 G5 S/ g6 T CEstimand, 被估量
9 O7 G8 z! G: \& xEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方1 T) `9 [; Q5 w; O0 Q
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和& P, _* d) Q9 P2 f1 T
Euclidean distance, 欧式距离
: p" k8 |" t3 t# W* G6 U$ h; bEvent, 事件4 r [0 i4 p" x( F6 V* q
Event, 事件
' N2 I% u& V0 g4 V* qExceptional data point, 异常数据点
4 c- Y& ?1 n- b* q* e2 V1 w0 ~Expectation plane, 期望平面& L* D% P* g) @( ?
Expectation surface, 期望曲面
% j, t- X* r8 h# P& zExpected values, 期望值9 o! l8 ^" g$ I* F% K
Experiment, 实验' Q7 v; N$ H/ I7 y
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样
+ S$ H- F! v. a% ]5 mExperimental unit, 试验单位 v. {! C+ S1 y; G: ?7 x5 }6 P j
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
% Z8 z& ~0 O- j$ t5 LExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析! U" {0 I E. Y- u* d
Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
9 c8 G5 G% C( RExponential curve, 指数曲线
* E8 j- {" ?( lExponential growth, 指数式增长/ u A" p1 f% G2 ^( H
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
$ L' R8 i7 k4 u% A2 e/ y! L$ e: _% MExtended fit, 扩充拟合 k9 j' D* z* U9 @( n3 {
Extra parameter, 附加参数
* A6 @; ]! T) u9 a! A0 VExtrapolation, 外推法
+ a0 K' U5 |( {$ M: \8 V+ \Extreme observation, 末端观测值
, F8 m) K( t8 YExtremes, 极端值/极值
) T* r7 J4 h# u! N9 G2 N& _0 i* xF distribution, F分布
+ y; P5 y: E; rF test, F检验
; h! Z: k3 t$ OFactor, 因素/因子
$ E2 [; M/ y0 ~/ _( uFactor analysis, 因子分析
/ K. A- u' T" j4 y+ j5 rFactor Analysis, 因子分析
$ s' ]1 V5 |( ]. gFactor score, 因子得分 0 E3 l; p' Y$ V% v/ @9 D' ~% i: V( a4 X
Factorial, 阶乘
% S/ c/ a/ H- nFactorial design, 析因试验设计( `, g1 a" m/ S; o: q3 l3 ~! W# o
False negative, 假阴性
4 g* O# S- T9 X* T# O- O0 H. a* FFalse negative error, 假阴性错误+ G. i5 E8 L, p; l
Family of distributions, 分布族
. o; z3 P( o) K% Z4 h4 N# |; cFamily of estimators, 估计量族! k& Y) C( o9 @1 V. M
Fanning, 扇面6 G% D2 f' ~' F% r' l
Fatality rate, 病死率
: [1 b$ J$ L6 qField investigation, 现场调查
6 M/ G& \. M2 T( R, G& f5 \Field survey, 现场调查
, N- ?0 P3 J5 m$ m' N& Y4 i( W, yFinite population, 有限总体' D+ q5 [* E A3 X( ^
Finite-sample, 有限样本
. a7 r; ]: {, p6 R" a) jFirst derivative, 一阶导数
6 v# p8 f( `% S* O% NFirst principal component, 第一主成分+ Y6 C- Z4 }7 p6 V8 d' U0 ~4 [
First quartile, 第一四分位数+ h2 `7 A7 i; T$ J0 h6 P! l, P8 t3 h' d
Fisher information, 费雪信息量7 D4 u* q( h/ m4 I; W2 k6 W" @9 g
Fitted value, 拟合值( b8 X1 w: H# ]0 \2 G
Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合
5 [$ Y1 t' v+ [5 K- d/ MFixed base, 定基2 J& l% `- g2 h& ` L
Fluctuation, 随机起伏
8 M; M3 u# ?" uForecast, 预测9 v) R3 Y8 ~/ g3 U1 [
Four fold table, 四格表5 j/ l6 ~- o, e4 [
Fourth, 四分点
" O5 g+ y5 ~' _3 P' {5 VFraction blow, 左侧比率+ l" p3 R( B- c
Fractional error, 相对误差
# `" b% t0 U0 B+ IFrequency, 频率
! _6 G& U+ ]! p `3 n. I. BFrequency polygon, 频数多边图
! R2 E8 ^4 U# E* \Frontier point, 界限点' D7 b! i! ]3 x5 _+ Q, Z3 G7 ^5 |
Function relationship, 泛函关系; Y7 K' b4 W1 h0 l* d3 Q7 P, V
Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布. p- f' |1 n5 A8 n
Gauss increment, 高斯增量) Y- X3 J/ }3 B
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布- j+ Q% O3 N, W$ m1 E# p
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
e& u6 D+ d- F7 W0 M9 oGeneral census, 全面普查
9 d/ v H4 ^" ^. M0 D2 oGENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
1 c5 @, I& T4 v. ?% NGeometric mean, 几何平均数
& i0 a5 k( }1 L' k) j0 u9 w. A/ }Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差' j9 K8 F3 ~- z' J; c4 j- V
GLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
9 F p5 d: D" B7 oGoodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
: m5 E, n r8 p7 z8 nGradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度$ z; X p/ a9 N) ~7 g( I- w3 K1 a5 G
Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方% Y8 Q6 Y; h9 h6 U0 i `2 m/ O
Grand mean, 总均值
" O% c6 |' ?" I4 }9 g' A# DGross errors, 重大错误0 u1 U; E. U, H0 K3 {; @, [( R h
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度
5 v4 M+ ^( i3 c7 X+ RGroup averages, 分组平均3 N* u& `. S7 t% p
Grouped data, 分组资料
! D1 |% c. E- t; U& aGuessed mean, 假定平均数# R+ h( y0 h- w O. i/ D( F
Half-life, 半衰期) w6 j& n5 g3 G, b( o* G! z
Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量
( U6 E: @1 c- a/ Q# ^2 gHappenstance, 偶然事件
2 v; p* G: X- XHarmonic mean, 调和均数
: ?$ \9 v3 z4 C) lHazard function, 风险均数
% e( @, o2 ]# _. d1 A* qHazard rate, 风险率
2 f2 w* y- Z6 w4 xHeading, 标目 + V' h/ S2 m9 r: ]
Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布
8 r* a& }4 }: H3 U- n8 MHessian array, 海森立体阵: u& l p4 x* r0 u; ^: q
Heterogeneity, 不同质+ K' ?2 m% |& a+ R/ O1 Z
Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
5 N* y% e" I% G, vHierarchical classification, 组内分组
+ k1 G, q: E: F* A( f$ U, aHierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
* P. v$ t# a! V. e% YHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
+ c/ y5 K% p8 t/ b( K) IHILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型) f3 n2 ^+ J+ l+ \5 z5 p7 p
Hinge, 折叶点% U( L) {% ?" v/ ]/ U: f) K
Histogram, 直方图
& `# ?$ V/ w0 \+ a; {Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 $ ^% f; a8 e0 I o1 [+ Z
Holes, 空洞$ C* n) |) |6 F5 W9 x% M
HOMALS, 多重响应分析7 z) s1 ?* b8 m! Y3 u
Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性; L0 n) T% |2 i
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验3 x3 n+ `8 G2 M. `" u- l$ [' @
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
S9 q3 T c2 |' F: T5 FHyperbola, 双曲线
y. l% a- e& t% {3 MHypothesis testing, 假设检验
$ @$ u: @2 U& fHypothetical universe, 假设总体
% W' F& O5 D# j4 | _Impossible event, 不可能事件; }# z9 \. T" g7 i, b. N# {% K5 Y6 A8 Q
Independence, 独立性: z" V! h0 ]! v& F
Independent variable, 自变量
) ~ V7 c, k' f' QIndex, 指标/指数' v4 x/ P# [5 q- I E; C
Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法; N6 ^4 j# q/ l8 U6 J- N
Individual, 个体! D" K& S; V4 h! o' f. U
Inference band, 推断带
* N3 m: }$ q, p0 \3 P$ dInfinite population, 无限总体
) Z6 j0 H/ o" x& b NInfinitely great, 无穷大
8 ]4 n) q3 k% ~" ^) `% zInfinitely small, 无穷小3 p% M/ B$ h% g- Z6 V
Influence curve, 影响曲线7 c! I( f# `) O( [: Z) u; U& ~7 A5 |
Information capacity, 信息容量0 |. L: b* j% [6 D' d
Initial condition, 初始条件
8 K' s$ p. {) s6 }5 @. h# k0 A. aInitial estimate, 初始估计值* L3 W }* }. y8 E6 @
Initial level, 最初水平- L5 \4 G; o- `1 Q6 N! y
Interaction, 交互作用
! Z1 d9 w' O- }, _) UInteraction terms, 交互作用项8 c1 ?8 |" h) _* ` c% M
Intercept, 截距 |; y/ T9 L" J! G$ c C
Interpolation, 内插法 S4 M2 G: u d
Interquartile range, 四分位距7 A% U4 M5 U+ I' a- ?0 G
Interval estimation, 区间估计) x1 ~: E! d- a' X' K
Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
0 Q6 t' t, n4 v$ Y5 WIntrinsic curvature, 固有曲率5 Q) U7 D6 R4 ^
Invariance, 不变性# ~( V* h# L1 H8 H& o3 X" |) a
Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵
; [; J$ ~% w s2 f! H( cInverse probability, 逆概率7 ^$ }( ~2 P9 V. @% z% p
Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换8 A7 @' P$ F8 U3 d" u. c
Iteration, 迭代
. e# i! C7 s8 e! @Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
7 D% Y8 Z+ {9 H& UJoint distribution function, 分布函数4 g r7 r' p1 g V e' Q
Joint probability, 联合概率
' X* i; b6 }* u# ?" s; aJoint probability distribution, 联合概率分布
, s; w) q: s) A ?1 dK means method, 逐步聚类法
/ H1 G, x* O4 ^, z( v1 I; G9 n9 BKaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度
& r# ]2 R. k4 N6 Z) Q7 {Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
Z% K$ N3 Q0 ^* ^Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关+ r# [! p& a( }; ]) w1 G5 \) |& L6 g
Kinetic, 动力学
4 O: e+ Q8 u' B/ B+ TKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验) M- H s. I/ M& G. y
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
9 d+ ?) s. U: C9 w d+ pKurtosis, 峰度
, H. o; m+ H, M, L+ u+ h# o$ fLack of fit, 失拟7 `1 O- i9 I: N; s
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯
8 w# ]; a& {' u+ y3 p5 bLag, 滞后
, G) V- b. b& i, x5 f% U8 uLarge sample, 大样本/ t6 L/ o3 ~8 @- D
Large sample test, 大样本检验
6 q% }9 p/ J) F: K- G3 zLatin square, 拉丁方! t( w& E7 v$ I3 G
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计# M. _7 L O; o; s, U
Leakage, 泄漏
3 k* d0 j+ q9 [5 @" bLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形; U- f- y) X J: t
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布( j S! m" j5 W, E D
Least significant difference, 最小显著差法
1 P# n8 h: z* |( ?Least square method, 最小二乘法$ p3 L9 a! D. {
Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计: P+ b$ d/ \$ Q6 T. r: k
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合/ Q' Y$ D& }% R, O3 r* c
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线 L" b. _9 y# ^6 q# U( T+ w4 n$ i
Legend, 图例
1 V9 \1 [1 Z2 ~0 SL-estimator, L估计量( e8 m4 i! o" o
L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量1 t% _! {, `; C/ Y+ R
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量" s1 t# J( ?6 \4 D; S2 q i
Level, 水平
) b3 `3 I7 l* b" c) hLife expectance, 预期期望寿命
" e$ s$ L6 i. t2 a1 g3 ?1 HLife table, 寿命表, F1 J: T [( H
Life table method, 生命表法
! ^3 S# z, h7 y0 M8 k; o XLight-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布& l) ?' }& c$ d$ G
Likelihood function, 似然函数
5 c2 g5 k+ i. @% P5 W6 v9 B+ JLikelihood ratio, 似然比& z, y/ w1 A- A
line graph, 线图8 d* P$ L* F$ x" Y3 D
Linear correlation, 直线相关
( {' c8 X4 X7 t) \# U4 OLinear equation, 线性方程% i0 b' d: l3 k% a' ~
Linear programming, 线性规划. T. c7 n/ K, ]/ `
Linear regression, 直线回归
Z4 D8 B% _/ R* _1 j& {, M" O( @Linear Regression, 线性回归7 b# i" g3 [* a' u4 L, F0 N
Linear trend, 线性趋势
, t* U( s7 g3 X1 SLoading, 载荷
7 X8 ?% a5 y/ A5 ^! }" ]: [. c! FLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
. Y% |# [- O, [& o) u3 t5 ELocation equivariance, 位置同变性! l( j( |, m9 [8 M8 v, t
Location invariance, 位置不变性+ E# Z( A8 O1 T
Location scale family, 位置尺度族4 A1 h. k: E, c8 L: ]6 |
Log rank test, 时序检验
) K% J2 v+ C3 M" ?' @Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线' Q+ L4 g0 M' @0 i6 B
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布. j% G$ ^: t5 N8 J; o( y
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度7 f) A2 x& m5 Q/ }+ K3 F
Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换$ d B! @% \8 j0 n5 Z+ S' L, x
Logic check, 逻辑检查
B7 [" L" |3 |/ r8 @$ U3 t; e: }Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布- {7 S! n- X( J. H. W* ?. K
Logit transformation, Logit转换: _5 H. M. ^! T! {3 J
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 " \+ ~- B7 G3 x0 O0 l6 [+ k
Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
! Z1 }% ], C2 o: ]# @5 k/ U) rLost function, 损失函数- U4 c$ c z, s- Z/ K/ m( Y
Low correlation, 低度相关
K z" r2 T" |Lower limit, 下限
$ d7 e, x5 i) M8 {/ W% cLowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差
3 K5 w; B! O1 C1 t' ~+ S" kLSD, 最小显著差法的简称
9 u; ~- y2 h) fLurking variable, 潜在变量
, k2 L4 ]; w) d2 Z4 {$ d3 ~. y, X/ BMain effect, 主效应 K- k: R5 g! m6 J
Major heading, 主辞标目0 k Z5 V' U0 q3 h. t
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数& h. @6 t- H! i2 S9 e. g& F/ |" D5 y
Marginal probability, 边缘概率( R2 a' S/ N/ l$ C5 {
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布
# R2 e7 V, p/ A! e* N0 N m: QMatched data, 配对资料, p9 ^' D4 \& f
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布' N e; R. u0 ?2 j; ~, q
Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配. W+ A& j' e0 V8 K4 T7 U
Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配
! f- B- N: W& k" P( M! {$ f$ X* Y8 N0 nMathematical expectation, 数学期望4 [. _8 _ Z. f* p
Mathematical model, 数学模型
& A8 s- N G/ ?: ?; T0 ?( ^6 fMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量9 x' J& I e4 W4 y# w; g1 G
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法2 p' {: M6 Y u& A' R3 @% ?
Mean, 均数
4 U+ X' `% d# q$ kMean squares between groups, 组间均方' U6 [0 V. W$ n) V% _1 y
Mean squares within group, 组内均方
( D b8 g2 Q. F9 PMeans (Compare means), 均值-均值比较! E: S" R. L4 q' M/ Y
Median, 中位数7 A4 n. B2 P- H+ f. X/ F D3 x
Median effective dose, 半数效量
& w2 ]4 { D5 ~2 YMedian lethal dose, 半数致死量
P" `& k/ E/ z) K7 c: FMedian polish, 中位数平滑
9 \% z9 e5 P8 |* ^8 rMedian test, 中位数检验
1 V6 \ |5 W& g VMinimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
4 i: m9 m# A6 o! v" KMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
% l. u( A; M/ e& m) zMinimum effective dose, 最小有效量% T' N6 n: U1 y+ `
Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量% ?2 J& v" C' F
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
7 H; E* `0 s u( T% z" UMINITAB, 统计软件包& `4 M# D. z' h5 l; C8 Y1 k) L, t6 x1 c
Minor heading, 宾词标目) O8 F# x9 a8 v# w% T1 Q5 M Z
Missing data, 缺失值
' ^% s9 r/ X1 f8 p9 `0 W0 tModel specification, 模型的确定
7 \& x4 ^) F: l3 ?Modeling Statistics , 模型统计1 T( Q, d. `2 W) J. Z
Models for outliers, 离群值模型7 T# Y9 r j& Y; [
Modifying the model, 模型的修正
7 x# i% Q: w0 l% C/ d9 yModulus of continuity, 连续性模
5 Q/ p2 S- V. k7 X. `Morbidity, 发病率 9 b; F2 Z& g/ X" |
Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形
3 X3 C6 S8 V1 {( r% gMultidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度! i( A/ I& S* N: ?- f
Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归* y9 W/ K( D! s- G+ S0 I
Multiple comparison, 多重比较
- t8 {" d3 t0 J! {/ k7 F: z- z+ I( d JMultiple correlation , 复相关8 H) p/ H. K9 j
Multiple covariance, 多元协方差
/ q$ t* l. y: J/ tMultiple linear regression, 多元线性回归
: m: ~! M( n1 l( U8 mMultiple response , 多重选项* W9 b# }" ~+ e G, Q
Multiple solutions, 多解
! @ M8 c9 [5 ~: v( a5 D1 SMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理: {+ x% Z) G* @2 }- H, a M
Multiresponse, 多元响应+ o" x7 m7 m+ d0 u# M! t& B
Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样$ [4 {5 J& U* x8 S
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布
2 f2 V4 s4 E) D! v9 W5 \3 JMutual exclusive, 互不相容1 y' U8 O/ r- l1 Z7 J$ H) k9 Y
Mutual independence, 互相独立
8 ]1 A, L# d& t. N2 }Natural boundary, 自然边界" m7 b3 A8 {6 B3 K
Natural dead, 自然死亡6 e; Y- K9 t' j+ M- U6 e
Natural zero, 自然零
S5 O+ V) f, ]& P/ l' uNegative correlation, 负相关2 J- h3 n$ Y! m
Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关. O5 k; p+ Z+ H7 u
Negatively skewed, 负偏
. _2 M) ~7 ~) M" W! p( LNewman-Keuls method, q检验- |8 I, s% u2 [& }
NK method, q检验4 w1 y4 J2 O& a9 J% v8 j2 \0 {, M! l
No statistical significance, 无统计意义: z; n# M2 j. z/ E
Nominal variable, 名义变量
% H: o" Y! C2 I# \8 _Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性% h* [. f6 }2 N! M0 \$ l
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关! I% f# I; n; |( B @$ {; ~
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计# i! Z7 T" [2 k- k! m6 M
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验
9 Q5 n2 n$ W5 f: D; D! ^! eNonparametric tests, 非参数检验" Q0 _5 g7 H( w: S* n# Q v
Normal deviate, 正态离差
' z0 \ H+ N) N( mNormal distribution, 正态分布
9 J& r+ z* w+ |. PNormal equation, 正规方程组0 J3 \' D8 i1 G X8 \
Normal ranges, 正常范围
8 a' v) j. k, C kNormal value, 正常值) z8 F- z3 T& {8 S6 o
Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
/ R. J1 |! q6 o) l2 J6 nNull hypothesis, 无效假设 % Q: U) u8 K* A# W& e& v& F- m
Numerical variable, 数值变量( c9 h3 M- Y! z# n* t
Objective function, 目标函数% Q' `% H: C6 s0 c3 E
Observation unit, 观察单位
. P# g9 y% h E2 v( dObserved value, 观察值
1 Z- d/ l% r) v( F- c/ }One sided test, 单侧检验
% I% y1 Y ` h* K3 D4 H$ w% EOne-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析
( l% H1 S: j7 q& V3 N# H. @Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析
6 v3 r2 b j7 z4 ?) HOpen sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计
* _3 z* [( q! eOptrim, 优切尾
' ]" {2 p9 L/ f: ~Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
- t' W( `0 t9 }Order statistics, 顺序统计量$ W) J: d0 w. g% e9 L) }
Ordered categories, 有序分类3 \- Z. L9 A0 f' N
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归! P5 B! D3 h! C( w/ b. e, d
Ordinal variable, 有序变量
# I' f# R3 k W, g5 H* DOrthogonal basis, 正交基' Q. } H8 w4 H; I( V
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计2 Q- R# I# J7 M {/ W
Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件
' ~) v' c$ v7 F3 IORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 " P' Y) a6 j i/ a
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点4 ?4 _ e4 \9 o! |# Q0 z8 _- n
Outliers, 极端值! Z$ s* v6 ~; V* o W- ]0 K7 {
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关
/ C9 T+ E& Z3 l+ o- Y2 MOvershoot, 迭代过度
. H3 Q( J7 t) d% B' @: D) JPaired design, 配对设计6 m) v% `8 L- E4 i( y& V
Paired sample, 配对样本
( S# g( |5 R& {5 D# b) p1 b0 x5 L5 ePairwise slopes, 成对斜率" w$ w3 N* R2 V. @
Parabola, 抛物线
/ G$ ]. H6 n q, s* wParallel tests, 平行试验8 s3 h% W: o3 e' q8 p* B: B D" J
Parameter, 参数% X1 c$ G$ h7 A P
Parametric statistics, 参数统计
$ p6 M* v9 o% wParametric test, 参数检验& {/ a3 p5 T% T% b; H7 m: N: P
Partial correlation, 偏相关- C: z- W, }1 c' X7 n6 d% T' ]
Partial regression, 偏回归( [: @# D1 T9 @3 }2 @
Partial sorting, 偏排序* I4 u& n6 C8 W0 S. Z1 H' ~
Partials residuals, 偏残差
. v! R0 [ M/ L3 YPattern, 模式
- d" ~4 O: I( w( I1 nPearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
7 Y. \6 K' G' SPeeling, 退层
0 C! C! L, y6 a: @Percent bar graph, 百分条形图
B6 Y6 u7 C- xPercentage, 百分比
3 v4 T: J( Z& E2 G7 \3 v: aPercentile, 百分位数
1 T9 v/ I/ |2 M( @" Z! _: ?Percentile curves, 百分位曲线
( o5 T' ?- _" [ dPeriodicity, 周期性
, {: I v: k# @0 sPermutation, 排列
) g: b, ~1 M3 x! D8 e) @P-estimator, P估计量: p9 V+ G& u4 D P8 K) B
Pie graph, 饼图6 q/ f6 Q3 A. a5 z" Y
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量& v _7 X/ i, i! I) E
Pivot, 枢轴量2 S8 M* _( W' v8 X' h
Planar, 平坦. W; G% X9 L! A' \: M1 d9 X6 W
Planar assumption, 平面的假设
$ H; K" h$ s @4 MPLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡+ }0 l: m i! A) G2 V# p; G
Point estimation, 点估计
' `- F. j% [, ^9 U6 ]4 }4 UPoisson distribution, 泊松分布
# v' J t5 z! ]% s, EPolishing, 平滑- k: i: _. j8 ?. v
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差5 @) e" x( b; e
Polled variance, 合并方差
+ M$ P7 V: q1 t* @6 s6 P: y: ~Polygon, 多边图
! c* v8 }2 d; S# n4 w8 W5 [, X1 S& Y/ cPolynomial, 多项式5 [6 j7 f" ?' {- O
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线* s3 p0 G& B3 q+ T
Population, 总体* Y {4 C- t; L- G2 @5 Z- N3 Y
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
9 ~* L- J- t/ DPositive correlation, 正相关# ^# E. |: D/ w+ G3 q
Positively skewed, 正偏8 d/ h2 z( ^) S. A+ _$ i& O: o
Posterior distribution, 后验分布
* ~% f# c& Z( T+ r" S# @8 @! j" vPower of a test, 检验效能' }7 Z, X+ j3 E' f
Precision, 精密度
) p( ]; r2 y2 N/ XPredicted value, 预测值
7 ]- X5 ~ p( e8 m8 _Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析
9 x; z# n& j! j$ f; d$ rPrincipal component analysis, 主成分分析% f: c* b8 A1 m0 ?' K' I2 a
Prior distribution, 先验分布
( K) Z. ]% r4 \0 |" g; EPrior probability, 先验概率
1 P- I- J1 Y3 ^7 M3 s2 f) F: FProbabilistic model, 概率模型) Z1 w6 Q, J8 ~* s! x6 i* l. z
probability, 概率8 }4 p0 ?1 w% a0 K$ e* F
Probability density, 概率密度& H- K- r% s) R0 A1 z6 }1 B
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差
- i% ~" ?- Y l) K. `7 f: X9 B; m9 OProfile trace, 截面迹图$ Y v5 Y! L8 \1 S/ X) H5 B X. ~
Proportion, 比/构成比
8 r6 Y8 V8 s7 U# q5 ~Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
: E, |- R) I# ~1 VProportionate, 成比例5 ?0 T- |( K! o7 I. ]
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
% I8 a5 U1 v5 t4 s/ S$ jProspective study, 前瞻性调查: e3 M& g) h2 x$ R: l
Proximities, 亲近性
1 D$ t3 w$ ]! r3 \2 K5 i1 }Pseudo F test, 近似F检验7 e( y8 u- B, |: H
Pseudo model, 近似模型0 @0 S! h6 O" r- h
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
' p9 g8 A1 A# R9 t; c0 I! APurposive sampling, 有目的抽样" p# N" y4 ^& T0 `3 ~0 A5 }
QR decomposition, QR分解6 X' Q$ c! G4 d0 w% T/ c
Quadratic approximation, 二次近似
* k5 a! M$ Q% L( h& eQualitative classification, 属性分类) U3 C! e& \& ^( x* | H: r+ e
Qualitative method, 定性方法1 | [) M; t; u( a: ~
Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图
& S* n i3 s f7 w: K& YQuantitative analysis, 定量分析
0 D# J% W5 Z$ b1 yQuartile, 四分位数4 h+ n0 s5 e1 T: t
Quick Cluster, 快速聚类! l% _) y3 \) U3 a6 H9 }& d
Radix sort, 基数排序' z6 k3 ^" m8 U# q- D& W9 X6 a
Random allocation, 随机化分组) c- b6 E5 Y4 w* G& \0 v! f' s
Random blocks design, 随机区组设计" y* r( H! l8 g3 Y( @' @
Random event, 随机事件
$ S$ J3 r/ u. ]( H( L" y5 ^7 @9 WRandomization, 随机化
9 O3 Q0 @( _$ E; @( Q) e _Range, 极差/全距
+ V5 p2 W. u2 hRank correlation, 等级相关
( p9 q9 A _( S7 aRank sum test, 秩和检验' u! H8 m/ k# n" U+ U
Rank test, 秩检验6 i9 A7 W, f) x' i7 g5 h. k/ ?# }
Ranked data, 等级资料
8 e7 K9 S4 t1 t% pRate, 比率# d8 n0 F5 ]4 w) o1 S$ g, \
Ratio, 比例5 t4 a% j/ V9 y7 h6 j2 b, c
Raw data, 原始资料
7 ]6 m8 d) A% ~4 t+ j4 `Raw residual, 原始残差) C d; j* Z, A0 ]
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验8 N$ f: ~8 q1 d3 O
Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值
5 ?7 W; `& t* b AReciprocal, 倒数- l( c6 N3 v- s( v+ `2 Y X% e" _
Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换( `# g# @ n* P% M* P: r. e
Recording, 记录
( F( n, \% Q& CRedescending estimators, 回降估计量7 |. d9 K. X( }
Reducing dimensions, 降维
/ ?: G! {& S' hRe-expression, 重新表达
- ]1 X! @. F- A" R7 i' a8 @Reference set, 标准组
/ i3 ]& Y- [. a' zRegion of acceptance, 接受域
% l8 F2 V2 q6 wRegression coefficient, 回归系数% x, d. i( x, }8 S3 ]7 L+ D* P+ a% P ]
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和
8 W7 c7 ~* \1 F% q0 Y" mRejection point, 拒绝点, e: y( i$ X3 W% j! v+ w
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度
' a' A+ N9 D5 T! q7 p- z0 fRelative number, 相对数5 X w+ b+ Y) s$ Y+ B, a
Reliability, 可靠性
* Y# I, x" y3 Q- I% yReparametrization, 重新设置参数
, g; Q j' ^ [- E; K9 KReplication, 重复0 [( f1 J) ^; s8 S* M) W! m
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
9 u! I, ?. B9 G6 U# F) N( oResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和
]$ S! \, S+ r0 R, F& @Resistance, 耐抗性
) W2 u; w* }; p, F4 {Resistant line, 耐抗线& ~9 `% U; w8 i* V
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术
6 w0 d" M8 Y: t( cR-estimator of location, 位置R估计量
0 v" b% N$ N8 _9 t6 L5 j, JR-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
5 x9 Y! {% u$ ], Q& mRetrospective study, 回顾性调查
0 ~( L+ s/ I( @6 ~' h; IRidge trace, 岭迹
+ Z( B+ t7 v- L* _2 ERidit analysis, Ridit分析
5 d1 Q4 R' k b! \3 pRotation, 旋转
2 k; y) u% u2 D0 H) `' I7 [3 z0 `Rounding, 舍入1 ~. O! A$ e3 Y8 N. S
Row, 行- {/ }$ ^( x$ N$ a4 t$ d
Row effects, 行效应: |' M! G7 w" ~, V: b" c
Row factor, 行因素
9 {! D/ p5 D b7 p, d( X! iRXC table, RXC表
7 k! N N, {- k0 m5 ?Sample, 样本! F {9 |2 Z( i* |; h7 w$ s9 l
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
( B* B, `6 k3 S) ?/ E5 V) ESample size, 样本量
5 N4 ^) T) u& Y' G9 |Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差) ]% H2 ~: N7 Y+ s! q1 a+ l1 w
Sampling error, 抽样误差
' E& }& m3 ?6 J! b0 }6 t! L- ~ ZSAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
; k' C% n8 U+ pScale, 尺度/量表; g$ f$ b7 |/ X
Scatter diagram, 散点图
: R3 L8 Y# G' |% g8 B* wSchematic plot, 示意图/简图
6 l+ Y% q+ T yScore test, 计分检验& G' y' z6 c; ^) g8 r- F$ U) d
Screening, 筛检
% V# u. b; F& HSEASON, 季节分析
" }8 m6 \6 v6 r8 a; U% d7 k% X1 RSecond derivative, 二阶导数
3 x7 O: l. L$ F2 c7 r5 HSecond principal component, 第二主成分
' {$ G' P& _6 R; y+ L) X+ m! H9 BSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 5 h, }9 x% S1 |5 m) a7 |
Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图
1 O; r! v9 A6 z A2 |Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸6 `+ k6 T& R, Y+ A7 i4 W
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线
; x) O# z0 }; v+ _! X$ E8 C0 \' m XSequential analysis, 贯序分析 ~1 A6 Q* V4 U2 S
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集/ q6 Y/ L h/ U L- A
Sequential design, 贯序设计- R- s, ~8 t$ D9 t+ V
Sequential method, 贯序法
/ ?2 [# s+ S( F0 @1 X) K( nSequential test, 贯序检验法5 R* D& C' h r! f
Serial tests, 系列试验& ~4 {$ d$ @8 |( Y
Short-cut method, 简捷法
8 b# D& w# Y0 \5 W) Z! S: |" {: L( a8 NSigmoid curve, S形曲线
" o; s, `1 q7 n2 ]+ y) G7 ySign function, 正负号函数$ U$ u* }: s" J, z; |6 N: W+ f
Sign test, 符号检验
+ K! v+ M% ?! J' S q @* LSigned rank, 符号秩$ J/ d$ t. B! O; `$ K f9 V
Significance test, 显著性检验+ z- Q' Z' _. b; |5 a
Significant figure, 有效数字
" Y# Q& B- d" w* p5 @3 ^Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样3 i' e& j. i/ ?' h
Simple correlation, 简单相关
3 ~3 |, j( r+ u, S% l" s4 _. \Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样2 W7 T6 i' S& U# p% T
Simple regression, 简单回归0 T# m$ ]6 w2 a1 {2 V- `! h
simple table, 简单表
8 P1 ]. D% y# e# i! bSine estimator, 正弦估计量
: B; J) B; J' `6 b# ^Single-valued estimate, 单值估计
3 J P" [7 e8 [+ q# c2 ?" u, D; MSingular matrix, 奇异矩阵6 ^9 _+ ?3 G# U4 {8 p* H
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布
( g1 p5 M/ a# h9 ?! V0 WSkewness, 偏度4 P- \: F9 R( {% ^+ [
Slash distribution, 斜线分布5 E7 g; _9 w* h
Slope, 斜率' U/ Q! q) X7 z4 w, c. M% [
Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验, B" y: b; I5 D! I
Source of variation, 变异来源" ~/ }6 O7 `# Z0 A
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关# ?$ {- P5 b: _' [( X' o7 V$ ?
Specific factor, 特殊因子# i' t1 a r- T/ w, b, ^' Q
Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
/ [- z F6 T2 V2 kSpectra , 频谱
4 s7 j3 o; ~( g0 d7 RSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布* }- |' g) U" G* y, B% j% _& u
Spread, 展布6 P2 J9 w% S: h0 ?/ z# ^5 l
SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包
! e' y$ c! |! Y) RSpurious correlation, 假性相关
, U% `: g; @( z7 {! y2 X+ r$ |Square root transformation, 平方根变换
6 p1 B9 N" M- vStabilizing variance, 稳定方差
* F# k# K: z3 RStandard deviation, 标准差8 H1 Z9 e5 ?1 G5 D; \% I9 E
Standard error, 标准误2 h2 w4 G+ w6 d% [! Z
Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误
1 J7 k' \/ |. u. L3 B) f* c' X7 X/ w- |Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差9 Y) u+ \# e& b& e( c3 Z
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误0 e2 g f8 B [& E
Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布
' c3 R! {# L2 ZStandardization, 标准化/ n+ V+ C; }% i+ w/ V% B
Starting value, 起始值
1 N! J6 C/ ]' W, A( f* T, XStatistic, 统计量
$ f( c% l) [2 _* rStatistical control, 统计控制
8 j d0 ^( m4 {Statistical graph, 统计图, q _2 W* z4 @7 Y
Statistical inference, 统计推断# G6 V' Q! R( \* E: A1 v1 h3 h9 ~9 b5 m
Statistical table, 统计表$ h( H9 m& j/ S1 f8 K+ x8 R2 M' a
Steepest descent, 最速下降法, L/ v/ h/ x) ?9 O
Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图+ o, e2 D, v# M# I+ Z
Step factor, 步长因子4 s8 B8 p+ W$ R* Y8 g
Stepwise regression, 逐步回归9 W2 Z2 m1 y3 y. ~
Storage, 存
7 }/ x" F" \, L1 |7 I3 DStrata, 层(复数)
" U; C" d, f6 qStratified sampling, 分层抽样
$ ?, V& i( U. t9 x: h; I4 C# ]Stratified sampling, 分层抽样/ N! y, V8 m- r6 ^- d: E5 w
Strength, 强度, ?: g7 w( w$ J
Stringency, 严密性6 G4 ^. M; T, ?. U" [
Structural relationship, 结构关系
: M+ S! _" m4 c' `$ f UStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
9 G y z& d! r4 ySub-class numbers, 次级组含量
$ @2 p% ^7 K! z8 k- K# p+ z& [Subdividing, 分割2 z# l, f: w- l1 Z* d$ R
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量8 U5 h1 L- g- a
Sum of products, 积和
/ Q+ T4 ^0 L% E5 f3 P W5 X6 v( mSum of squares, 离差平方和
" Q5 m# v$ P2 k! J! q+ FSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
; N" Q" y6 k' a2 {& R! WSum of squares between groups, 组间平方和$ V7 b {4 E: Y* J
Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和
! c/ C2 I$ Q4 u. N2 MSure event, 必然事件
. T6 b* m2 u2 V5 u/ Z" A( Z& RSurvey, 调查
3 D8 ], I2 E+ J* N7 ~Survival, 生存分析2 a9 j' {& \8 E9 ~, Y( R# f
Survival rate, 生存率' `2 U7 O( ?2 ]) u4 F: c: N) x
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图0 G+ q; G9 s7 @( k0 @) d+ ?
Symmetry, 对称
; s+ g( G2 y% y4 A' mSystematic error, 系统误差+ t+ w4 }2 U3 }" C; |5 N+ Y2 y
Systematic sampling, 系统抽样
- I/ c. s1 V9 j# a# C" lTags, 标签
3 q* L+ G6 a aTail area, 尾部面积3 c+ [1 i/ _( K8 C+ W
Tail length, 尾长
3 a H& ^ j: r% T6 b5 iTail weight, 尾重
! j l+ S8 h& r5 Q2 {+ m& mTangent line, 切线* G6 k. u4 C$ q' d. K/ A: Q
Target distribution, 目标分布' J7 q: v0 C; i! C. ^5 n" N
Taylor series, 泰勒级数
4 @% ^) I4 e7 `" w3 V. L0 G7 v6 Z7 uTendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
- e3 V! B- T' h' h; D' p$ d0 zTesting of hypotheses, 假设检验
) ^4 A+ {- c9 O* H: ^& @Theoretical frequency, 理论频数' q7 s$ R$ H7 z( I* D% y% x
Time series, 时间序列
6 ^. {# l& ?5 v+ v7 Z: MTolerance interval, 容忍区间& f) L) I$ W# v( F6 T
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限: J$ C% E$ A. w z7 t. T
Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限' w: k& o% {! S, c0 w& e1 `
Torsion, 扰率
1 m2 ]" B! ?" [# T2 ZTotal sum of square, 总平方和$ T4 b% Q6 i9 y2 @( |, h
Total variation, 总变异
8 Q; d& M0 J4 ^8 mTransformation, 转换; f% a1 g# H$ b% B7 f
Treatment, 处理! x- r8 l8 p [( m/ _
Trend, 趋势
; D2 Z# |9 \5 t$ w3 D) P$ @Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势9 F1 r' O. |) `: }2 v: w
Trial, 试验
& B+ ?( V) P, m5 H pTrial and error method, 试错法% s5 z/ N8 w/ z; }9 C, t3 `' ?
Tuning constant, 细调常数$ V& C! `- G6 G3 t( @
Two sided test, 双向检验
& t6 i j0 u5 J, Y/ X* c3 V9 y4 {Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方3 c1 _* H; W! d( }
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样3 x5 Q8 g" C! G# h
Two-tailed test, 双侧检验2 c- ~# \7 W. Y; u% L
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析6 H( k& }) F' w: u( k& J
Two-way table, 双向表
$ T" f5 b8 y$ |! i) oType I error, 一类错误/α错误; e# t: U2 z z- c7 y9 ^& f S( ]0 ]
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误4 G5 d( k9 {5 Y* e0 H& \- H d
UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称. w } o4 Z& f# w8 h. ^, m' r3 u
Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计
* W: O9 X+ ~/ ~! H2 A8 rUnconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归: [1 r% o" A7 {4 J, B$ D
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量+ ~, m9 n- g+ t( L2 x( e
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料( N3 L+ t9 w9 x; ]/ J: E
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标
/ S' c! ^+ C+ `$ x# F J; d$ U" YUniform distribution, 均匀分布
1 F$ b. G6 F$ Y7 X" q0 a4 dUniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
% i' X) }( F& j3 r$ n/ ?Unit, 单元
3 _1 h, f) B- q* k* NUnordered categories, 无序分类
: {9 r9 Z/ K9 Z. c p. t4 @Upper limit, 上限3 p3 q. d! ]* P- y; a
Upward rank, 升秩
% w1 A7 \: z, T% A" `Vague concept, 模糊概念
. N4 |: Z2 u9 M0 W( d+ V' OValidity, 有效性, o; m7 B. L6 O5 ~# _
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
3 y2 g8 ^. R+ {( c6 {( qVariability, 变异性
6 i0 J) z. p6 I+ O; K% wVariable, 变量
7 P7 _: B7 K5 w. g( B3 ~8 h" UVariance, 方差
2 h6 S. O e! sVariation, 变异
0 o4 I; V# X- m5 B) G7 O6 [. ^Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转7 o* U* t. d8 c' y! ]. E$ U, b8 X
Volume of distribution, 容积# [( u0 O {, B1 ]* f; p+ V0 g
W test, W检验
7 _" x9 |) k+ _Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
# Y/ g; [( r# k7 Z8 a) N0 AWeight, 权数9 c' G: }/ m9 }9 p
Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验
2 `3 w) u. [; K, V; BWeighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归' s9 F( R4 D# E- {) R$ Z/ Y
Weighted mean, 加权平均数
5 s& \0 z6 v- C j& SWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差
: ]1 ^) P5 g) b* n% J/ ^4 oWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和3 V1 \& b% v* g3 U6 v
Weighting coefficient, 权重系数- c+ [ ]( q$ M7 h& p8 q3 L( y
Weighting method, 加权法 ! f3 A5 j% v7 F" `9 |+ K0 O3 A- w
W-estimation, W估计量
3 M0 v: |! ]' I1 J- OW-estimation of location, 位置W估计量) |/ q' L/ r; K' O) r$ x
Width, 宽度/ \' w/ E! z3 c+ w4 J$ t _
Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
j7 |! J& @7 d! ]! T$ eWild point, 野点/狂点3 X8 s8 m7 k1 D6 R
Wild value, 野值/狂值% G- y1 u! I" q& p
Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值
# d3 k3 @- t% n! `% s# m0 i# hWithdraw, 失访 : M8 s+ O' m; l
Youden's index, 尤登指数
3 d" @+ a' F: z8 A* i3 f( WZ test, Z检验
- A- L3 j% E) T N' M8 v! PZero correlation, 零相关4 }3 Q* H2 s$ m$ V# u! m6 f1 Y0 {8 j" e6 n
Z-transformation, Z变换 |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册会员
x
|