|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差" c, ~8 n% R9 [' `
Absolute number, 绝对数! ^ Z+ a5 H$ v7 V# z) c' v7 a) |
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 g1 O9 y/ S$ P6 \& Y: G5 ^
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵
- e" b/ ^2 `% j7 {; L+ wAcceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度, `- t# _9 U3 H8 i, m
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度# }: _2 W! S. Q+ p J. A5 m
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
6 c. q) B9 q p: s* U9 iAcceleration tangential, 切向加速度7 P! ^* h4 Z) \8 Y( e; j
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量
* C \; I" `# @* h5 nAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设1 q( }. ^% F- y+ D7 _
Accumulation, 累积
4 M& ^) E2 m: K. CAccuracy, 准确度) [2 T( J% U# }. D- ^& ~! k
Actual frequency, 实际频数
4 P/ j% L/ ]6 W0 R' z% l' K! D, DAdaptive estimator, 自适应估计量( B1 G7 j/ R! {6 j4 ]! [6 f; c6 Y
Addition, 相加1 K; T9 V% I9 {' S7 y
Addition theorem, 加法定理2 S; } _" y! R* t* Y( B1 s4 d% }
Additivity, 可加性
3 ~. Z( l% x' L& D4 u& [/ g+ {Adjusted rate, 调整率
- Q8 q1 X; O" I/ ~Adjusted value, 校正值
! z8 X% S4 y9 W' Z% yAdmissible error, 容许误差
" J- l3 @- } ]9 }Aggregation, 聚集性& g* o; k- }& r
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设1 A1 A' _$ [* k9 N! p# t. i- M0 ^
Among groups, 组间
* j: ]" U2 c& j8 w/ [4 TAmounts, 总量' _# G4 p4 i7 C: Y8 M
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析: M4 f! ]0 M1 i5 o! |
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析
* t( C% Q# I# |3 _Analysis of regression, 回归分析
. }1 ?" r; m: f% J U- E. nAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析4 }; L% [( ~/ E
Analysis of variance, 方差分析8 j6 J0 ]" v. I& d. H% A
Angular transformation, 角转换
8 f# _1 \1 X" m9 X. P, J$ K! ^ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析5 ^. ]- N& t3 v
ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
7 E' @% n- ?9 uArcing, 弧/弧旋
5 d; u- `' I: z" k0 pArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换
4 }( N1 i0 L9 r0 rArea under the curve, 曲线面积
& ]1 Z' ]3 W, I+ {0 O, E1 `AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 $ d+ y+ f3 P ~" r# I" T
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
# A" `1 t. y* v- |% nArithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
! ?2 L+ C$ n/ s. ~7 C0 dArithmetic mean, 算术平均数8 C8 {7 c; }) e
Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系( a! l F# y- T; f% j' n
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
- k! A" _3 m# `# H! xAssociative laws, 结合律; ~! r3 O* i6 v. J, O4 _
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
1 `8 `8 o: Y% S7 i1 x& U$ e3 GAsymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
& c1 R# y4 f. L+ [, l/ q% jAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率
0 G& Z) r3 ~1 C$ U* v+ SAsymptotic variance, 渐近方差
5 F4 }- c4 N( `' f# I4 CAttributable risk, 归因危险度
- b/ g+ N' q n- Y9 a' B5 VAttribute data, 属性资料
$ A0 D% r4 F x! @3 O% o3 TAttribution, 属性
' \: P% U5 f; b) rAutocorrelation, 自相关
0 x/ n* H6 U) K% ZAutocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关
- U! D7 g) V' C1 Z" W: E! TAverage, 平均数 L( s- J$ C$ k- Y1 _0 l0 f
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度4 e! `: o. s& i
Average growth rate, 平均增长率
& v) G9 \( U1 \" Y5 DBar chart, 条形图" L) D0 L7 r& A- V
Bar graph, 条形图
# } y. A2 Y$ o( {/ F' IBase period, 基期
5 L5 B9 Y" B3 a! h# OBayes' theorem , Bayes定理# e0 i' h$ ~. V/ C
Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线3 A- `# h8 S) x+ M* S' c
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布
7 {$ q4 \" A* P1 b! i; \9 q" N; iBest-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量 g! }- R( J( O7 @
Bias, 偏性5 Z, T: s. [7 ?: k! E
Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
, B# Q' K" m: ^$ h5 d; |/ o- HBinomial distribution, 二项分布' e9 W G7 o4 h$ E5 d
Bisquare, 双平方" M! i) ]/ M k( e# M1 b' m# C; E
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关
6 @2 h- G6 T" |( @" }- V0 rBivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布! n& z" M ~; x& p6 @% K
Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体5 f# m! w. q5 Z2 \/ I% l6 Q
Biweight interval, 双权区间
% b) O& m! ?4 x0 l9 r) ZBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
! C4 |( f" ]* Q+ n6 V. o; rBlock, 区组/配伍组3 r$ i% L- }5 M) \
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
/ e5 }, W( _' P7 j' t" d9 u7 ^Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
0 j/ W/ s, [; A ~Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
8 p) O6 K& {7 C8 m+ Y- ?$ K R0 jCanonical correlation, 典型相关
( w: i. T: E6 J, `0 \! ^2 KCaption, 纵标目& ]; [6 i6 q1 h1 m
Case-control study, 病例对照研究
6 H, M" ?# o! C* }Categorical variable, 分类变量
) Z! T% q9 g5 q3 O% mCatenary, 悬链线
% Y6 x6 f8 |4 xCauchy distribution, 柯西分布7 a1 B( ?; v; P! P; b
Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
" r, }7 v0 K- s, ICell, 单元
8 I6 h& i+ S& M1 M: x! F- i0 K0 \Censoring, 终检. e: s" {/ N9 a6 N
Center of symmetry, 对称中心
3 j/ p; _, o0 Z X; w# Y# CCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标
6 d( N7 M8 e6 B# R+ t1 l h' vCentral tendency, 集中趋势
( K5 c2 v+ w H8 B; xCentral value, 中心值
' \" @- l9 A, bCHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测) n7 }& p6 u2 K, Z/ o. l
Chance, 机遇, r6 i' r* G8 V# i, U4 @
Chance error, 随机误差
: c) p% O5 G nChance variable, 随机变量
7 A/ ]( X; r) h- {+ N* NCharacteristic equation, 特征方程
- P3 f# H# t' H5 _9 A0 S; B! cCharacteristic root, 特征根/ F+ I4 ^( q, [# M& F
Characteristic vector, 特征向量
' c/ P3 D- e/ m6 h/ a0 v6 c( OChebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
- [& S; f) d k- @" DChernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
, M, z5 u+ V5 e9 w/ P, XChi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验, A& ^7 a- n0 G! V6 i Y) i, l
Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
$ `" [7 F( A3 f' K! P% X" nCircle chart, 圆图
; [. p% W7 y+ j6 aClass interval, 组距9 u7 M4 A/ ?7 x6 v$ \+ Q; I
Class mid-value, 组中值) p. L6 A6 y% Q+ S( w: m& }
Class upper limit, 组上限
& }# W0 G2 p j. dClassified variable, 分类变量. }, n0 ]9 k$ Y2 ~
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析9 [8 U; j8 O3 J- S0 I
Cluster sampling, 整群抽样' V1 H, X% [6 u" R/ W
Code, 代码
. T9 m& A2 X2 I6 F8 A" cCoded data, 编码数据
) u8 O) x! [% a+ u4 s2 L* [, r4 i gCoding, 编码 s! H3 \# N5 u8 P
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数* v9 j2 }( c/ H# |3 L7 F) r
Coefficient of determination, 决定系数
9 ?) ~% m o' {Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数
' G0 E! ?* z1 K, e6 HCoefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数' C& B4 j5 N3 U, Y7 g) @
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数0 L% F9 ]$ y1 M
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数1 Z, z$ y% ]+ v. g* q( j- ]
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
$ l! H% x3 K. ZCoefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
. ^5 K! ?$ D: L9 d6 lCoefficient of variation, 变异系数
0 |$ k, r% Z' S4 aCohort study, 队列研究- O1 s! y5 ?( B
Column, 列
; {8 G1 D4 Q: G+ @Column effect, 列效应
0 J( [6 n# u7 M& A# E2 e+ xColumn factor, 列因素- s& u, h( s- N5 d
Combination pool, 合并
6 c1 C$ y2 N: C1 \; z0 n8 HCombinative table, 组合表
" I) N8 ^7 T; cCommon factor, 共性因子5 [& Z8 i1 T& {1 w6 Q: s( X
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数/ k- h) ~& T4 Q8 K2 O$ A' b
Common value, 共同值4 }+ T l" s5 W3 I, Y* V# l9 F
Common variance, 公共方差: |& m/ o& b% M! t
Common variation, 公共变异
5 Z; N( e1 `3 J8 R# ^Communality variance, 共性方差
4 L; A/ G$ K9 q6 z; {3 i' F3 UComparability, 可比性9 |; m/ C; f) Q; ^% x
Comparison of bathes, 批比较
4 J5 Y2 V- B8 G! h" Q7 J4 ^1 {! NComparison value, 比较值' ]1 K1 _2 m* o1 _3 e
Compartment model, 分部模型
; Z: K. l7 G: q$ Q% O/ vCompassion, 伸缩
! {2 u0 W) O# p8 T) OComplement of an event, 补事件$ a! \; k* K+ y1 S2 C6 k
Complete association, 完全正相关
/ ]' Y% c; j0 }Complete dissociation, 完全不相关
0 k3 ^) H- W: `5 @" D7 v, ]Complete statistics, 完备统计量! g+ W6 x: B& x( J' V
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计& {0 d6 {/ F' r% x
Composite event, 联合事件
0 @, e' U5 `! m5 }Composite events, 复合事件
! j- k# S) E0 iConcavity, 凹性. A- U) Y5 s. J7 B
Conditional expectation, 条件期望
; w, v0 o& l: ]Conditional likelihood, 条件似然, |3 L4 o p7 H! l, e- A
Conditional probability, 条件概率
@) L ^) }$ g" u3 qConditionally linear, 依条件线性
7 Z. ~- q6 a& A& OConfidence interval, 置信区间" p+ c- R3 {$ |' {- E( }; I
Confidence limit, 置信限8 u" {; W O+ Y( K) W/ H, B
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限' J) H" f$ E6 K; W* _" v S
Confidence upper limit, 置信上限& b# T$ Y6 n% `2 k7 Q7 b# V0 R
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析
- n, G) c5 L' Q& c4 V+ n* s& GConfirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
I% \9 x' C0 ?9 L" rConfounding factor, 混杂因素- G& D, Z1 T' p2 l' M6 G# B
Conjoint, 联合分析3 C7 o0 v" V+ U4 P' J$ N
Consistency, 相合性
* t& f0 x( |( b4 p6 j. H e! BConsistency check, 一致性检验
/ Q. i+ s8 F& JConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计2 H# h+ j7 G/ T# H5 i; b
Consistent estimate, 相合估计: J# m- a. T, |$ x% W
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
2 l7 N' E" Z9 ~3 uConstraint, 约束
, i1 ]4 D6 X2 L+ {8 T( DContaminated distribution, 污染分布. a! [, B O) u {! E0 E" u* v
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
2 @, W7 o5 H5 b/ VContaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布
$ b6 L+ d; M B% O/ h+ l6 L; kContamination, 污染
) ~0 G L7 Y' cContamination model, 污染模型
: q+ P4 E# Q/ @8 n. N4 e4 jContingency table, 列联表1 l! K, D, x* a
Contour, 边界线
# i+ o; C# {: q9 n; j0 OContribution rate, 贡献率
; `( l$ \0 p; X7 Z4 E- }3 xControl, 对照5 a: C T$ h) S. \5 z" V
Controlled experiments, 对照实验$ v( s- i' r9 Q, k9 X2 \
Conventional depth, 常规深度
" _5 p$ N2 Q. s, Y2 t" mConvolution, 卷积' D/ g* g9 F/ e: n$ C) G
Corrected factor, 校正因子! q, l* I3 n3 @' Q: W2 \2 y
Corrected mean, 校正均值
# y9 o4 C+ b" Q$ L6 V% [+ cCorrection coefficient, 校正系数5 ~" \8 }- W* m- d3 ~; Y$ h
Correctness, 正确性 i9 p' ]! t$ J" ~) K; T5 l- l
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数
' }: { D/ S' N5 k" p5 _+ OCorrelation index, 相关指数
d; g$ P5 L; _ XCorrespondence, 对应* T9 z6 A: y3 w$ U9 h. c, _
Counting, 计数* J# h v' p( g$ i! p
Counts, 计数/频数- E8 O# z! \" Q
Covariance, 协方差
2 z, l V8 ?8 ]/ j8 JCovariant, 共变 ! I: \$ N" B3 T# I
Cox Regression, Cox回归) f. P. M* \' I# ^- O$ y9 s- K
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则" R! z% R* N* I2 j( T' x& f F) o7 e
Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则5 o/ J# e( @* a& v+ v; i
Critical ratio, 临界比' ^% X& B' t9 g6 R
Critical region, 拒绝域
% i* e$ @1 t3 ~5 \ l8 VCritical value, 临界值
3 X" i A4 a) z' X5 |Cross-over design, 交叉设计& T" }( Q/ O! G$ k5 E" H
Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析
" ~7 F% G& L+ U# H1 C; b2 ?Cross-section survey, 横断面调查
* d$ k8 Y2 F1 Z& ]) xCrosstabs , 交叉表
/ v* S3 U/ `/ T$ s1 L* K. [% GCross-tabulation table, 复合表# w5 q) q L, l! z' F7 Y
Cube root, 立方根4 y! ~; f. y1 T$ U
Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数7 K5 O8 c2 D8 D) o& r/ V
Cumulative probability, 累计概率
* a7 A. u3 I3 E6 |Curvature, 曲率/弯曲2 w, M6 w- l# W* h
Curvature, 曲率
9 J" w; V% c6 ^: n9 _Curve fit , 曲线拟和
; ~# g. k8 h5 V1 Q7 E O2 ]% WCurve fitting, 曲线拟合
* S$ S; q! k5 `9 F8 H- S8 w3 N* WCurvilinear regression, 曲线回归
5 K1 n. Z; W; l2 ?' Z6 SCurvilinear relation, 曲线关系+ `$ x3 t/ z8 n( l) m
Cut-and-try method, 尝试法# j# _9 h+ g, N7 c. w
Cycle, 周期
" h7 \: Z8 X; h, X/ Z) ACyclist, 周期性
7 }: N4 S/ L9 ]9 V, D5 E4 {D test, D检验
' B: R- ]3 z" |9 H' m2 `, EData acquisition, 资料收集3 X0 E+ k: t7 A* ` _
Data bank, 数据库
1 C- h3 @3 N, b, M0 ZData capacity, 数据容量
! n- _& I/ }7 I! K1 g/ n7 `: R$ p! ~Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏
* F9 w; h1 t% }6 `; YData handling, 数据处理0 }1 u! Z) X" o2 s, C! w+ i% p, t
Data manipulation, 数据处理' k# A7 H2 Z0 r. O+ c
Data processing, 数据处理
9 {. k' r% K& _2 |3 w1 _ M; WData reduction, 数据缩减, v1 k1 g1 A o- T/ X
Data set, 数据集
1 T& H+ O2 E. z# ?8 Y6 |& ~Data sources, 数据来源
5 b: m" u+ J& L eData transformation, 数据变换. L' k. D& F; g
Data validity, 数据有效性
+ q6 q$ Y) E/ c% }Data-in, 数据输入
7 g! X5 B8 K4 k( s* oData-out, 数据输出
1 |4 H( _, q8 JDead time, 停滞期0 u% r/ Z4 `2 S4 E! P3 ~1 a
Degree of freedom, 自由度* d& O) F/ T- J* y
Degree of precision, 精密度
; f K: n0 U1 IDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度4 h! I& H" Z: [, c
Degression, 递减
7 X! q6 l1 j b. a1 m7 DDensity function, 密度函数! D- y. y( N$ |5 N& D/ ?
Density of data points, 数据点的密度
5 O9 q! ^+ q4 PDependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 U- M: Q* Z; K$ X% p ]
Dependent variable, 因变量
0 a# G! Z! |1 |4 Z9 F& |Depth, 深度; ^) o' V" o1 }/ z' h1 N7 T
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵
) y% w2 z9 E5 D' dDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法+ F- f3 u% P! A/ V! j) ~" w
Design, 设计5 d) Q4 b, o- `" r1 K4 U
Determinacy, 确定性/ S0 ^0 C2 G# `( k1 T5 H
Determinant, 行列式 X9 h% c0 I; c/ c; @$ \, Y2 G
Determinant, 决定因素
: d* }' ^7 I8 o, G4 X' ~+ jDeviation, 离差/ a: G0 D4 H- l7 g' ^+ L
Deviation from average, 离均差
9 w: E6 x" M/ X9 KDiagnostic plot, 诊断图0 A' C7 m3 a7 q$ V- H& r* T
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量1 g, Y- H4 }" E8 y5 \
Differential equation, 微分方程& F% V: J" d# p' A
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法
& w C# |; I' v- I# E' j1 |0 CDiscrete variable, 离散型变量
6 P- m7 r* ^) B. U5 a UDISCRIMINANT, 判断 8 b: K: f' m) e+ N$ n
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析, Q- o' u% X0 V+ d& o2 S: C* w
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数. a5 h6 O! d% q1 {
Discriminant function, 判别值
3 i; k0 ?. i* m CDispersion, 散布/分散度+ i- L7 |' X; x# b- l
Disproportional, 不成比例的; ^5 u+ R! a e! Q4 f5 s; D8 E5 i
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量$ k7 {. R1 X# y q
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布% E& ^# b% J1 q* x
Distribution shape, 分布形状) ?+ w2 H0 T/ ^2 F) L7 k Y$ d, U
Distribution-free method, 任意分布法7 e% C8 ^! B1 ]& i# t. W
Distributive laws, 分配律
4 L n* N- q/ _$ v6 P$ H. y! o* ADisturbance, 随机扰动项/ k) ?" W9 i. y2 b
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线: p0 V0 J: j- L8 W. z
Double blind method, 双盲法
, G3 O1 y3 [3 u1 W9 ^' {Double blind trial, 双盲试验" D% `" n, u6 r) i
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布" f; ^7 _: p, Y K! F
Double logarithmic, 双对数
- }3 S2 J) m" c# t2 M* iDownward rank, 降秩
+ w; t Y# R$ I4 yDual-space plot, 对偶空间图
, Q# `% E, D2 L1 u: oDUD, 无导数方法
# H) K6 l, [; t& w o7 E1 k NDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法1 }5 l5 C! l% \" F" Z
Effect, 实验效应
" R7 c7 g6 y* ?# nEigenvalue, 特征值/ u/ v2 ?/ |( A M* v& X- {" Z
Eigenvector, 特征向量1 Y* D/ }4 a# p. x, f8 ^
Ellipse, 椭圆
+ |- J3 V) F, r- H: L9 yEmpirical distribution, 经验分布+ b8 h$ I( y @
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位
0 t: _* H9 m+ J# d9 A) k3 LEnumeration data, 计数资料0 z) R( x; u+ Q% C' z( l
Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量3 h5 C1 P0 W& z2 |7 e4 @
Equally likely, 等可能
9 u. U. \8 ^0 g0 aEquivariance, 同变性
4 K% X* k1 f: J9 q) j7 `2 g; iError, 误差/错误 V& D$ {0 m# X* c# R& D# f/ U+ R. x
Error of estimate, 估计误差
9 K' y! _$ u/ B/ S- `Error type I, 第一类错误/ H' ]& X3 g5 ], f; N. t
Error type II, 第二类错误! }# e( F+ {# F) I
Estimand, 被估量
0 t4 f1 ^0 t' @) Y! k! { oEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方
$ N6 Z9 D' H3 d; HEstimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
. J+ C M, v4 f; s6 ~) x6 \0 L$ l2 LEuclidean distance, 欧式距离
+ P4 ?# B6 i# {. f% k6 dEvent, 事件
4 N5 q9 w. M) Z% U* b" w9 q& EEvent, 事件
. P, w7 z" w* q, H( y- oExceptional data point, 异常数据点- y* m( `) A# H6 _0 e1 s5 c, b
Expectation plane, 期望平面
a5 e- S# N, zExpectation surface, 期望曲面4 q, F4 Z7 x x' j; u7 B9 h! v
Expected values, 期望值
$ o K, G. G9 z5 ^# ^" IExperiment, 实验+ O! _; f1 m0 d6 Q1 J* o& U F
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样- T5 ^$ |$ N z8 ^$ C7 }
Experimental unit, 试验单位3 Z* i8 O6 g/ F; v2 K4 Z
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
0 z F/ A9 ^. Q: L9 M' pExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析
" E' u: J' ]3 ~: Z- N0 l9 {Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
9 g9 j* S: j% y5 v' z TExponential curve, 指数曲线
3 F1 e& P3 H4 w6 D" a+ PExponential growth, 指数式增长7 x3 }" }) g- F& X1 `
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法 7 d8 D+ h4 T3 \; }6 d' Z4 x& B
Extended fit, 扩充拟合+ M N5 K1 E% o% Y! A
Extra parameter, 附加参数& b9 W/ c' Y0 [, _" K% J5 l
Extrapolation, 外推法
Z3 \# e8 J$ j# q- T0 eExtreme observation, 末端观测值* W' J P/ F" d2 }! V: g" }* h
Extremes, 极端值/极值$ W! I% S! F, k+ k: y: U' K9 w- K
F distribution, F分布
, K P/ p6 J2 u. [F test, F检验+ W0 J3 {3 c/ o4 H
Factor, 因素/因子
5 q5 c2 p+ k! a( `9 D$ yFactor analysis, 因子分析
0 e6 W9 h8 ]: O+ J1 ~: ]' U! t. QFactor Analysis, 因子分析
: ^% k9 N% O$ LFactor score, 因子得分 $ F$ @; R( G9 B' s, E- x, O2 h
Factorial, 阶乘
, Y3 |; v: Y. I( ~ iFactorial design, 析因试验设计' b9 o8 q4 t+ p# W) B
False negative, 假阴性
3 @9 i, T$ T0 r" s7 Y4 m6 X( [ \False negative error, 假阴性错误
' l7 g1 t, l9 p1 N) z- cFamily of distributions, 分布族8 t2 }' L: N8 B* ?8 b4 k
Family of estimators, 估计量族
- N# a" h; y0 t1 R' V( G8 T0 gFanning, 扇面
4 x, X; M* D I- [Fatality rate, 病死率
2 ~0 \! }: f* _- |7 q4 u* vField investigation, 现场调查. Q* _5 ~5 t- K* z
Field survey, 现场调查
" Q, M: C( H' OFinite population, 有限总体7 W2 ~/ H. M, l
Finite-sample, 有限样本" U C% H. [6 {9 L
First derivative, 一阶导数
8 a+ l& k. l( _1 P' @First principal component, 第一主成分1 B) ?$ H6 s+ _
First quartile, 第一四分位数- J7 u6 P+ x8 ~9 f2 n
Fisher information, 费雪信息量
# S$ E- M5 r9 CFitted value, 拟合值
1 `. k' |# ?( l' O3 M' t( w' R2 H, S% YFitting a curve, 曲线拟合
, M5 W( ^! z& k7 v" \- EFixed base, 定基) b8 \/ Y7 ?( `5 F
Fluctuation, 随机起伏9 ~7 G) v9 a- [- V
Forecast, 预测
' q& q5 u$ M1 K2 t# r& K kFour fold table, 四格表
- a& A) v3 M wFourth, 四分点
9 h" q* P; x$ w+ jFraction blow, 左侧比率
+ l9 F. V# ^6 L, K/ y( vFractional error, 相对误差; p0 o" j) z: `; W1 `
Frequency, 频率
6 B _9 Z- I( _$ |; RFrequency polygon, 频数多边图
3 Q* v3 |& F8 o% k) MFrontier point, 界限点
. u9 l1 D& p" ~- OFunction relationship, 泛函关系7 C# r ]* L7 T
Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布
: ~! q) K( w. \Gauss increment, 高斯增量
+ Y. t: M' E: E) f+ p3 X0 j( |" QGaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布
/ E, y% Z: _" t$ n: l) d7 GGauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量7 m( H9 U4 R2 @ p; a! I$ ^
General census, 全面普查
5 |- w. Z# ]4 C/ z5 \GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型 # b6 {& ?. x1 s
Geometric mean, 几何平均数
$ O- b2 }3 e/ bGini's mean difference, 基尼均差
7 D& n- I* j; d- WGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型
# ^, h' R& d7 h; f; }$ iGoodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度" }8 k4 n& Z9 `0 D& {) G+ g3 Z
Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度' Y/ x2 `9 @( z8 ~# N8 [8 S/ [
Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方+ t% R6 t& B: E* k
Grand mean, 总均值# @( i( S7 t% J) l6 a
Gross errors, 重大错误
: w7 Z3 A: C7 \( Q* }9 A. b' }Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度
9 W! Z4 ]# |: eGroup averages, 分组平均) `* u/ v% V4 b7 L' ^8 U
Grouped data, 分组资料
4 P% S6 n7 l" u. E& WGuessed mean, 假定平均数
1 B2 B) i8 P% d# S) ]% ]3 M/ j& j6 HHalf-life, 半衰期
* q& U* Y, V7 Q- \/ I0 r5 k- ]. oHampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量6 L5 |9 _7 X5 G& o+ k0 [
Happenstance, 偶然事件
" y7 K4 }0 }# S5 H3 v3 b/ IHarmonic mean, 调和均数
1 ?' |4 T: ]! gHazard function, 风险均数# I b$ l( s, k
Hazard rate, 风险率
/ q2 ]! l. J8 F; r. \Heading, 标目
4 [ D2 s+ W$ ?& H# LHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布: _, Q5 q/ _4 L x
Hessian array, 海森立体阵" e W9 L) g0 c- n
Heterogeneity, 不同质
* u+ ]3 @9 V, J# M8 dHeterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
# ]0 V8 D/ ^7 a8 S; zHierarchical classification, 组内分组2 v4 Y& q0 s" ~* }+ i9 D& }$ i
Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
8 v! O( q- N) w! hHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点" t4 `, b$ a9 X8 N. A3 z2 {4 j, q
HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型
0 N! d' f- {; e) _: F$ PHinge, 折叶点* D2 C8 i/ L! c) A
Histogram, 直方图" @. M7 D: ?# M3 h: m R
Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 $ M7 e' A, |. S4 d) }" u3 ^* @6 Z
Holes, 空洞
: o$ ?- `# G5 w. u) mHOMALS, 多重响应分析
; q/ S3 @8 X$ `1 R. G9 y* [Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性6 a, A g: o$ g$ E/ M
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验' B+ ?2 q' i8 Z
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
4 p, @$ O: P' }: L8 v( u0 NHyperbola, 双曲线. R D, k$ g N. F1 @
Hypothesis testing, 假设检验
) R, d1 J2 P3 i% @: T6 z* q' h0 nHypothetical universe, 假设总体0 E/ c d0 L9 c9 r3 \
Impossible event, 不可能事件& }; P2 ~. {/ f, }% h2 Y3 M6 w
Independence, 独立性
" k, n! o2 |' ?, V3 w) pIndependent variable, 自变量( e* g& p2 V8 x# x9 A8 h! g4 k
Index, 指标/指数) F0 o+ f9 @: H% W4 L
Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法
+ \/ l9 f7 U# [; cIndividual, 个体
9 S2 Q3 G$ V9 X. i+ @- P0 xInference band, 推断带
/ v7 H9 ^# `* J. O ?4 n% \Infinite population, 无限总体
; g! Q& A/ @3 A! p! PInfinitely great, 无穷大
7 _" \3 Z' d5 q( U5 X5 vInfinitely small, 无穷小
; }# s6 M0 }+ J! c2 o" fInfluence curve, 影响曲线5 U! C& {. I: o# D" U, K* @! O/ p
Information capacity, 信息容量0 P6 E+ C* i% q+ }) j i6 u
Initial condition, 初始条件+ l6 V: i8 M: E# p
Initial estimate, 初始估计值
' C2 Y" E- c$ `, BInitial level, 最初水平
. G# O2 G3 W" D0 @" ]+ aInteraction, 交互作用
% U: o/ L$ M3 k$ o+ o* Q5 zInteraction terms, 交互作用项 y& O: d( F. m
Intercept, 截距
1 j, h0 }9 i/ Q" _Interpolation, 内插法2 o" H2 l4 M$ Q, [$ R
Interquartile range, 四分位距
5 X6 _6 z! u2 Y, r4 m0 _Interval estimation, 区间估计+ \2 z! x( J% s5 Q6 u, ^
Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
J; h [1 x) k1 M" M' hIntrinsic curvature, 固有曲率) H2 l4 C) i6 K7 A3 O0 `/ P
Invariance, 不变性
- |) _- ?, c: v9 U2 bInverse matrix, 逆矩阵
& S7 o2 {) Z% G# ?* v1 d5 JInverse probability, 逆概率
2 o' _# ^( X0 `' KInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换 |- h, E! W1 }# t4 q- C
Iteration, 迭代
- h. L; C7 e! D+ F" r& pJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
) [( s: _ d! o, _7 \: S3 YJoint distribution function, 分布函数
2 _7 {; I, o6 S5 E2 O3 J3 [Joint probability, 联合概率
9 T) W8 _5 {) V5 @0 K1 @/ GJoint probability distribution, 联合概率分布4 m, y8 U$ v- a+ G K, R& j1 [
K means method, 逐步聚类法- U) I# D0 k1 w6 \" p
Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 0 U1 ]/ J$ n( p7 i
Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图: s2 H, l8 q: G2 W' R+ s' V8 |( f, k
Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关
7 M9 t7 c8 K* _- zKinetic, 动力学) `* H4 q9 L* Y: L( i! d
Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验
1 c+ v$ ?8 }7 I) s* j, kKruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验& `2 q5 V- ?1 ~, L; p) d* u
Kurtosis, 峰度) r" P$ l/ Q/ c: X; B, Q7 B, p
Lack of fit, 失拟
; d0 `0 [9 O" h1 v3 QLadder of powers, 幂阶梯
5 G7 w$ [% m& GLag, 滞后
9 ^( m+ g, ]7 J( x! p$ h" [5 w% SLarge sample, 大样本& B6 ^; A8 F) V& s
Large sample test, 大样本检验/ d$ h8 x/ |: j) h
Latin square, 拉丁方/ E1 V1 E* Y& ~4 r- v' E
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计 X$ |- i X5 [- P! T* t! _
Leakage, 泄漏
) h* u/ _% `; v6 [+ n$ A# SLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形
$ J6 t- B) X. n% {) c; `Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布6 _* E& F) Q% b$ h
Least significant difference, 最小显著差法
8 b, F. Z+ O g1 L$ o i3 zLeast square method, 最小二乘法
8 [& F, \- F' x2 x% V5 ILeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计
9 p: S* g7 b" A4 v' T; bLeast-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合! h6 \% S$ |0 P# f+ Q+ t! L
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线7 W7 F- t9 t9 L( N+ B6 x, B% g2 g) T6 c1 C
Legend, 图例
0 Z$ e* A4 T( b1 \+ rL-estimator, L估计量
: s% k8 V3 o$ V6 P* {* IL-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
) V$ `' u! F% E7 n% }2 I; S3 W7 oL-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
( F9 I3 }: @) {: h! e _Level, 水平
- v' a4 o. }1 Z- A. Q0 b2 kLife expectance, 预期期望寿命6 ~3 ~& E5 {; M) N8 i* a& W9 }7 J
Life table, 寿命表6 u" n D9 S' H1 h9 R
Life table method, 生命表法& r4 \5 ^! W' O, e# |& @/ x
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布 ^* X( C( c, ]; _; c1 z ?
Likelihood function, 似然函数/ t Z9 K8 Y/ `* m
Likelihood ratio, 似然比
* |' y% g' E' f' Bline graph, 线图+ l4 l. e. ]# m6 q
Linear correlation, 直线相关: @. ]+ Y8 o" [$ g. p/ G
Linear equation, 线性方程2 ^, s8 v9 e) q, W$ g' P6 I8 P
Linear programming, 线性规划
' j# I( v0 b6 j/ D8 W: F7 U% C. WLinear regression, 直线回归
c) t( \. B vLinear Regression, 线性回归
: E- E" f7 U& ^0 B% ZLinear trend, 线性趋势
1 b$ [/ ] y& f& ^ d1 ULoading, 载荷
4 V3 e k& @0 w5 D# e9 O- C8 xLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性& [2 i7 D9 n' e/ x
Location equivariance, 位置同变性
2 {! N2 L) N+ \/ d5 V5 U7 uLocation invariance, 位置不变性
) B+ e6 W2 n$ gLocation scale family, 位置尺度族, m& {0 {9 R7 i% R+ B7 e$ z
Log rank test, 时序检验 4 E& Z q: n8 W. }/ o2 v: O
Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线
3 j @. v# E# B9 u) [, P+ f# s: ALogarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布
8 W! F) w4 l9 QLogarithmic scale, 对数尺度1 y& l! ~9 ?2 J0 h
Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换/ I' h; [% f% \' b5 A6 j: h8 i, D
Logic check, 逻辑检查0 y# V- C( L" W9 k; u
Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
: a: e9 k; { E$ I6 z/ l. TLogit transformation, Logit转换; M- i5 G6 v0 B) C* c2 B) O# j
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
: @1 j+ C1 f4 J5 ULognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
6 w4 r0 ^5 k4 { q, XLost function, 损失函数# p3 K, Z2 ?# E- T7 d
Low correlation, 低度相关" c$ z O# S- q9 l2 I
Lower limit, 下限
8 }, A# V* N/ u- KLowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差
, o- v- C6 h& ~1 G1 ILSD, 最小显著差法的简称
4 y. p+ B9 X/ z! r% t% Y; HLurking variable, 潜在变量# M- h6 ~ s6 b M- c' y' d0 [
Main effect, 主效应3 X# @- C$ L1 I7 ]' V% u
Major heading, 主辞标目
2 Y6 y+ H& I) l! m5 d. D# nMarginal density function, 边缘密度函数
& |6 [5 s! z$ O* C! K: o5 F9 a, EMarginal probability, 边缘概率/ X% t- r8 Y9 ?: V/ }# Y2 p
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布 T: Y% f2 r7 o: k2 r' r: A5 U
Matched data, 配对资料
6 b& l: q2 _. V4 W. R' @+ uMatched distribution, 匹配过分布' J: f9 G, g7 |# Y. i
Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配7 O) j% B0 K/ c$ x' m
Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配; M+ o# N+ p& X5 C( F) j' \
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望
. `, r% W" p0 ]! HMathematical model, 数学模型9 E7 S; v1 K' i& p+ A
Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量, X5 _# @ B0 w* ~2 w7 ^
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法' s/ V% c, D' E( e+ V3 B. n( ]* @
Mean, 均数
- |1 f+ Z1 T: G3 g5 G1 AMean squares between groups, 组间均方7 y: b/ V4 X3 p1 \- |
Mean squares within group, 组内均方3 N- ] N% c, Z4 I* i- d. b2 H
Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
3 {8 e" E. f' d) S) n) i7 m0 H& O+ G; XMedian, 中位数
4 O% S$ {/ t" C+ U% K& f+ z h: wMedian effective dose, 半数效量8 N6 E) U. Q: t( Q8 q
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量$ {5 j `; L; [- |6 k( U
Median polish, 中位数平滑
- U8 ?1 S/ {; p7 PMedian test, 中位数检验
& |. }9 h% T5 w* h7 ~Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
% F% _# H6 E& C3 E9 h, GMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
; J) P d( D* w! N( t: [% s0 xMinimum effective dose, 最小有效量: y" G# z4 I* i2 ~9 A1 {
Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量
' T" C) f$ e7 o0 ^Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量% q* A2 P. Z2 f+ |' ^$ i
MINITAB, 统计软件包5 r$ V4 d) ]: _$ n# ]) m
Minor heading, 宾词标目
o; j2 ?$ A, R* SMissing data, 缺失值4 z( N9 F% C, ?! ~& C, z, u. d# m$ k
Model specification, 模型的确定$ \! ^: s( r+ l) N7 U* a3 A9 T+ d
Modeling Statistics , 模型统计, F4 Q, y) R7 c9 H* ?
Models for outliers, 离群值模型1 ~) e3 f) N- c7 ^
Modifying the model, 模型的修正 g4 A- C% y) g) ~) I/ O
Modulus of continuity, 连续性模
) @- T2 O- Q0 Q3 d4 ^: YMorbidity, 发病率
1 |3 E c! L3 R& E* ?: J bMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形
; o* |/ Y3 j; A' x1 |Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
8 X5 E: J5 v2 {Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归
& N2 M2 N# o6 z' y+ n+ TMultiple comparison, 多重比较
% }% x3 [7 Z9 u( a _) TMultiple correlation , 复相关
% x: p, X9 Q- j/ RMultiple covariance, 多元协方差
0 i7 t0 q, U& _7 A _7 _( JMultiple linear regression, 多元线性回归
8 A h+ w( [; O- }9 X* UMultiple response , 多重选项
+ ?( }: e: v. C6 MMultiple solutions, 多解
; D% o, z+ y1 W2 l: {5 @4 gMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理, S5 N; _( k7 J' u
Multiresponse, 多元响应
6 s3 W% P) C* y# \9 x* |, ]$ SMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样" s: h. W9 Q- L, c/ L7 H
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布2 L6 v8 ]/ m% k: l7 C; J' Z+ [# X# c
Mutual exclusive, 互不相容3 |' Y6 }* A4 x, A* g
Mutual independence, 互相独立
c6 H( l- I$ S% @4 I0 F( M2 iNatural boundary, 自然边界: z7 X: U7 T; P; i
Natural dead, 自然死亡: W, V) X% t" t; V* G
Natural zero, 自然零
; X; y8 d' F( [% t1 I9 p5 W1 tNegative correlation, 负相关
" K) |/ N! r5 [) S1 \& ^Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关5 Y7 _+ l8 L8 s7 w% Q/ Q- Z
Negatively skewed, 负偏& ?6 b. p+ Y5 q6 P
Newman-Keuls method, q检验 J/ ~( J$ a7 G+ u
NK method, q检验0 p: l) i# h0 W3 _: ~' C
No statistical significance, 无统计意义! _1 j2 ]( ^/ e' y$ ^
Nominal variable, 名义变量* |5 ]4 g* c2 X6 W1 w9 f; [0 b
Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
2 g7 v, I. s: \* g( Y8 f: jNonlinear regression, 非线性相关. b2 w1 r$ w Z) v+ t
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计* D6 C1 |* y/ [+ I! W8 l. [& \
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验' o9 @* T- I' X
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验
* O. ]: `5 j* b1 R, v$ c! vNormal deviate, 正态离差
7 c8 h/ y" q4 G- `0 c# H( oNormal distribution, 正态分布( {: V2 ], e9 T& y' B) h
Normal equation, 正规方程组
) L& [ X1 K* k7 t3 |Normal ranges, 正常范围9 `2 }3 g: y* ^+ S1 j* X
Normal value, 正常值: p3 [2 k2 m3 i& v
Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
$ b* c' n6 d$ ^. `& D3 _Null hypothesis, 无效假设
+ C! v" N+ O0 V3 K( f2 HNumerical variable, 数值变量
3 t) ~& s2 e9 M {7 K. J" w+ A, \Objective function, 目标函数2 Z: Z- k# o9 {$ s" O- z
Observation unit, 观察单位
8 i5 Q B# g$ ~, a" vObserved value, 观察值+ S9 S, h5 f7 m" M U
One sided test, 单侧检验& V5 U7 W. U! G3 t
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析
6 Q. r$ l: j5 i: @& a) eOneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析
) c9 b5 ]) o" P9 @( U7 ]Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计/ t( i- M2 E/ y' Y, Z& H- l& ^ O
Optrim, 优切尾
6 {5 u* B5 Q+ u- ROptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
2 s. P8 s7 \$ T8 W4 t2 a! Z: WOrder statistics, 顺序统计量, Q8 I- i( {5 w
Ordered categories, 有序分类
4 H+ K- N8 K" ? m% o; t% Z& ~Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归
a m, |2 G8 g' U {Ordinal variable, 有序变量
8 q, B! u2 G; e9 j NOrthogonal basis, 正交基
. o* m2 W7 D' _' tOrthogonal design, 正交试验设计
) W, E# J! ]& D7 x3 D! uOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件. ^1 t* l) a9 \* d
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 : h' ~1 a3 C" w# M
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
; h/ ]* ~3 v/ ]( q! l$ `- hOutliers, 极端值
: A/ ~1 V2 t7 S9 n1 A! f. VOVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关
# l0 R% q+ c6 y4 @Overshoot, 迭代过度2 } j7 t( D( Y- V1 C2 @, R- Q
Paired design, 配对设计1 b Q$ e4 _3 w1 J; B' p
Paired sample, 配对样本
( E" C" J% \) T4 I' E' ~# Y! J" APairwise slopes, 成对斜率8 R& p( W& U$ C3 x2 M8 f
Parabola, 抛物线
0 h! r7 v* c4 J/ a7 j( tParallel tests, 平行试验
5 V0 g3 Z2 m' C4 x" n: k3 K6 SParameter, 参数
4 Q# }( M$ g2 Z4 X5 U4 ^' LParametric statistics, 参数统计: K0 m0 L$ E- P' M/ J3 D
Parametric test, 参数检验 X& d* k! W' R( x. L
Partial correlation, 偏相关/ j. h( t9 a+ f+ S, N6 C, I& K
Partial regression, 偏回归
0 u. w7 j A, E6 w$ |Partial sorting, 偏排序
5 t, k- c* P: N# ]; X. Z, \Partials residuals, 偏残差
( ^7 f! }4 m6 Z+ D+ L# W$ D9 X, FPattern, 模式
+ \5 u; Q- U$ IPearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
- \" o* E# `5 e; ], L& f' E4 R' z5 CPeeling, 退层
% \$ N$ H, `, }( P- nPercent bar graph, 百分条形图 e3 ? F& {) B; f [# W+ Q* s
Percentage, 百分比( M. J L" V8 q) f8 g/ J7 n- o1 \
Percentile, 百分位数
5 Y( E3 U: Y; ~7 iPercentile curves, 百分位曲线
/ f: y1 i+ \$ P( o) yPeriodicity, 周期性
8 u! r8 H9 B* Q; Q; ?Permutation, 排列$ n1 t. W1 X5 R( P
P-estimator, P估计量
Z0 J! n$ z& s$ s4 mPie graph, 饼图
# ~5 p% [6 c% ]Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量) g% Y a# H7 A
Pivot, 枢轴量
) M. C0 ?2 o- U9 V9 i$ @2 Y! u# k- RPlanar, 平坦/ s- D/ M; ?3 C: ~, b2 Q. S
Planar assumption, 平面的假设
. z5 I1 t) P1 d) z$ c+ a# zPLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡$ {# d; p8 [* g' q) j5 V
Point estimation, 点估计8 I1 T/ |( |9 K5 A* p6 H% \
Poisson distribution, 泊松分布
$ D% R7 C! Y4 B1 t# I0 s/ FPolishing, 平滑: o R8 `) u' B: ~) q) F: Q# |; p
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差
* E2 M* q9 `9 t5 NPolled variance, 合并方差
; w, V; j7 b# j3 f9 [Polygon, 多边图. M3 l$ m, J2 n+ P2 M0 L" t0 W
Polynomial, 多项式$ I, i) V) i C/ ~; o: N& g2 @
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线
" |' d3 [3 S0 h) e$ yPopulation, 总体4 a, l# \5 K! C, }! T
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
+ |; g8 i7 Q2 x/ f; e4 OPositive correlation, 正相关2 M: w U$ P1 r/ S
Positively skewed, 正偏' E+ |1 j) h$ V9 k# ?
Posterior distribution, 后验分布) j# ^+ e! ?8 ?- {9 C
Power of a test, 检验效能
# b, q; w+ P+ i' [6 _- WPrecision, 精密度7 ]" z) o: E$ Y8 d
Predicted value, 预测值( f( I' _- y- z# U4 [+ x5 ~; f
Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析
3 h7 Z. D( D6 t, KPrincipal component analysis, 主成分分析
" M- O2 ?+ S& k; E$ vPrior distribution, 先验分布5 u. X1 N) A. ^* {: u( y/ Z
Prior probability, 先验概率
, H. A, x" n7 c" a% j- o" VProbabilistic model, 概率模型
( |2 k9 f% E- m+ W6 D- x ~$ fprobability, 概率( w# x# {) Q( i+ _& n% v1 m) G
Probability density, 概率密度
' p* Y. e: A, p9 S+ aProduct moment, 乘积矩/协方差
3 J; a* l+ g5 r% Z5 hProfile trace, 截面迹图
! r6 w; m# @% ^/ J7 p# |2 n! _7 {Proportion, 比/构成比5 P) n- X b5 f/ b- ?$ I: a
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样
# @- I! ~- k8 m. W) P) a$ y; h% \Proportionate, 成比例! M" J+ |1 i% e6 N4 l7 X
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量8 U8 F9 T8 b, \% @
Prospective study, 前瞻性调查
. X3 d8 w& M; x. B$ iProximities, 亲近性
+ t6 m$ E, {/ d% n) t9 K4 @( p+ TPseudo F test, 近似F检验
& \0 C( n, \8 C- }1 c+ C# C5 N3 Q) QPseudo model, 近似模型" f& a4 I* L4 z
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
# x, c1 y0 M2 c. L8 P; NPurposive sampling, 有目的抽样
, q, P/ M0 Y" S( ?/ e) K. j0 qQR decomposition, QR分解% N4 O4 F$ Y+ `+ |: g
Quadratic approximation, 二次近似
9 }5 s& s' x' |* {Qualitative classification, 属性分类- c w3 b8 e9 k6 _! G2 ^9 {. I
Qualitative method, 定性方法
: v. k0 f- [6 Z; x2 _4 Q! FQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图
, w& B/ e2 G8 x, a, ~Quantitative analysis, 定量分析7 E% R7 C8 G* e5 t2 B$ B
Quartile, 四分位数
5 K' \- p( J$ t% T' D4 l* mQuick Cluster, 快速聚类
. l& {- ^: ^$ KRadix sort, 基数排序+ h w. s1 k, Z; O
Random allocation, 随机化分组
- X% u- R- V7 ARandom blocks design, 随机区组设计: y$ g: f3 y U! c. X
Random event, 随机事件3 F4 n% ]( ]3 O* }8 @
Randomization, 随机化
7 `8 D$ Y1 _( {8 G9 RRange, 极差/全距 J- f( I+ i, S1 D
Rank correlation, 等级相关6 u% S5 @. G7 z
Rank sum test, 秩和检验0 c) W2 ~* n" n. Y
Rank test, 秩检验
0 U/ V2 O6 m" Q; T$ xRanked data, 等级资料
8 y$ l- z; h5 }5 U! rRate, 比率
5 h0 b" }$ K2 X! W# rRatio, 比例
8 x9 s- T, D/ t$ zRaw data, 原始资料
0 ?1 ]" Y' {$ sRaw residual, 原始残差/ y! M0 B9 F: z0 k, G
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
! Q, G0 q' U- LRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 . U/ A& N9 Y* c4 f
Reciprocal, 倒数# }' |# {; X% @
Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换) E' g4 {! {. O- f1 c% ~1 g& z. Z7 P0 s
Recording, 记录+ V7 K1 ~+ M4 c/ t' I: G9 N
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量 O Q( f3 g G$ ^5 ~
Reducing dimensions, 降维& k- z& y/ d4 G
Re-expression, 重新表达; g5 ?3 K1 \, N( o) A, B
Reference set, 标准组) J: D( C0 E) j0 r8 ] c) K
Region of acceptance, 接受域7 y6 R& b1 }- R$ z8 c9 y$ J
Regression coefficient, 回归系数- ~+ g+ ]: N0 l7 O4 T
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和/ e# S2 U# V" a8 C3 z* B. `. n$ I
Rejection point, 拒绝点
" i" N- {+ O3 DRelative dispersion, 相对离散度
9 o$ X4 M \; RRelative number, 相对数
3 T' O; e, Y5 \6 X. `8 x6 cReliability, 可靠性. d( n1 f0 @2 h3 d8 X
Reparametrization, 重新设置参数, E2 P5 O7 J. K' u# R/ _
Replication, 重复4 a: g2 P. g: Y5 ^$ O; \/ K
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
h1 F2 ]! A; t$ ^Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和; i1 }4 s2 i; N1 X2 v- X
Resistance, 耐抗性8 g- w5 J" V# Y) w; K
Resistant line, 耐抗线# A; ~# H4 q6 l6 b4 D& y1 ?
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术: b6 B, {' [) ?$ J6 D+ ]
R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量2 o* x. U* o. u6 r! J' a$ e0 c0 }
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
8 s/ e& T2 P4 f8 ?5 L1 eRetrospective study, 回顾性调查3 p0 Z$ w5 d- O) Y* o! E8 z
Ridge trace, 岭迹
7 z" p# a' Q% A; uRidit analysis, Ridit分析8 c5 y5 J* S' w1 `, C
Rotation, 旋转: f6 k6 G, m7 e. @) ~: D& m4 N8 T
Rounding, 舍入! E. j6 i& S7 X6 C
Row, 行 l. T6 h/ `+ Z8 C- h
Row effects, 行效应3 q2 Z, U7 N1 T* F) w3 c: [% x
Row factor, 行因素* @2 n' y( c' m' i+ s: C I
RXC table, RXC表$ [" \% {* s/ Q- G9 b
Sample, 样本8 _! |: R+ G6 r* p( n2 g
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数( S, Y' v+ i& |) ~; F" m+ {
Sample size, 样本量' z% A" A# z& } m' r4 B
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差
* e: B5 W, D8 A1 |# B0 W* HSampling error, 抽样误差
/ q6 b; v& z3 T* l% ~SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包& d6 d: z" i" X0 ]# S9 P
Scale, 尺度/量表
6 l) E4 G4 ?" U1 _. X7 VScatter diagram, 散点图+ @/ n7 F, m, F \# \: o7 X2 o
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图
. M( A9 s/ C( f* S9 aScore test, 计分检验
1 v W9 i" b" @) g3 S6 sScreening, 筛检5 V5 e: b4 _" `$ q/ m
SEASON, 季节分析
+ r8 \6 v0 e {8 YSecond derivative, 二阶导数
% \+ j3 D2 T+ w3 ]4 j' E/ SSecond principal component, 第二主成分
) C+ S$ i% U7 I3 F# dSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型
% J$ W) v7 J2 L) k PSemi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图
- B% p. ^3 e' }: u9 oSemi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸3 s3 a: r5 B- Q7 j- D, J, W' F
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线
: N; D; m% X5 B% ?Sequential analysis, 贯序分析" j3 b& x7 x2 E$ C, B% U; o
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
$ u4 x- _, Q) I ]- u }Sequential design, 贯序设计" |" R! N# ~2 {' G/ Z8 W I
Sequential method, 贯序法
6 |, C0 ^4 C p# R q$ C8 Y6 iSequential test, 贯序检验法+ S5 b3 ]2 V6 Y" C1 ^1 k+ ?
Serial tests, 系列试验
' B/ m/ O; X ~& D4 H$ n( bShort-cut method, 简捷法 & R8 j. P7 A$ u
Sigmoid curve, S形曲线) B& Q1 @2 P- C! w# L5 A
Sign function, 正负号函数7 a- n/ H. R& S5 y9 \- g: v
Sign test, 符号检验1 y0 W7 z6 E+ \2 V' X$ h
Signed rank, 符号秩, o: n' W1 \* D) c
Significance test, 显著性检验
$ r% d6 y! r+ U& {! k7 YSignificant figure, 有效数字
" @# m8 E* N Q( _Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样
6 |3 u9 Y6 Z% P. x4 h. W* |Simple correlation, 简单相关
& T" _, [7 g0 i- a) y% N: a& xSimple random sampling, 简单随机抽样& Q8 J/ y+ ]$ `
Simple regression, 简单回归
, H+ K: p/ [/ c$ s% f( Zsimple table, 简单表
3 ?" J7 N( s! S" m$ |Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
1 s$ I# p5 |% C0 ISingle-valued estimate, 单值估计$ M8 e8 E' p& }$ F& Q
Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵% |% d% l3 K% e* \" E) ?
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布% L2 P4 h+ |. c- u. r
Skewness, 偏度4 Q: V" Q; V" t! Q( u
Slash distribution, 斜线分布
/ r' f/ j: x* V4 E* zSlope, 斜率' n. E8 K& F) g: M6 E
Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验5 p }$ _3 G& |2 b
Source of variation, 变异来源/ |/ [7 U) L( X& J3 p4 A
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关9 ?. p W9 x9 z
Specific factor, 特殊因子
4 _3 N: e* D: h8 a. z3 N) KSpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
; f4 F! V0 U) u6 `. l6 HSpectra , 频谱
4 i2 w# t2 e# h, b0 W1 qSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布
) Y; `) Z) m E+ `( MSpread, 展布3 U, w# A9 J: ]( M; j
SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包% W2 o" N9 z7 u0 E8 P* O" I
Spurious correlation, 假性相关5 H. [, F: G# S1 s/ `4 i1 }, m# J$ ~
Square root transformation, 平方根变换+ O* w, D( t( d5 f
Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差: F/ q, F1 a3 t9 r* A" ?& {
Standard deviation, 标准差+ I' `* ~& _& h* I# S5 |0 e
Standard error, 标准误
2 W n0 h5 e( A }Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误8 `- @0 z/ U$ |; T) \! E% V, F
Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差
* J( L, q" K$ G9 V: Q. x _Standard error of rate, 率的标准误
, Z$ h0 e- k2 K% u: O3 }- A8 @( fStandard normal distribution, 标准正态分布6 a5 Z2 u' B8 c
Standardization, 标准化) C; j# k% ]' ~8 r
Starting value, 起始值' U8 S0 n' q) r: k! C
Statistic, 统计量& o! J9 @+ d; ] s
Statistical control, 统计控制" j0 i/ _+ F" Y) m# b& g- Q
Statistical graph, 统计图+ x+ Y. d; `; L7 `. x
Statistical inference, 统计推断
& J$ R3 |; E6 x4 \2 H7 G% x' {2 g8 ]/ i' mStatistical table, 统计表
/ |+ l ~( l; M ?) X7 gSteepest descent, 最速下降法
/ } I- Q7 d% i8 ~) t- Y" x8 PStem and leaf display, 茎叶图6 x' M( ^- n' p# D# v" b- |
Step factor, 步长因子7 _* d, a' U: z- t! O% ~# d. b. d
Stepwise regression, 逐步回归; O# \( C9 A2 ?& ~) }/ Z* }. N
Storage, 存7 L, L) N0 E K) j7 k
Strata, 层(复数)8 s0 w5 F; D: M& s2 L1 F
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样/ g# }. a+ r- M
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样/ \6 N" ]& p$ p& |4 j# _; F
Strength, 强度
" Q2 r2 U" R6 ~- f, b# s" w" C" QStringency, 严密性8 q) C+ P2 S* a/ b3 q! W- N
Structural relationship, 结构关系
/ l0 m2 u3 M; Q1 B& q+ M* j% b pStudentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差9 R1 m( S7 H& W5 P E2 N
Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量1 l3 }) e W9 a2 K; I
Subdividing, 分割# @6 y, @. q! d# x- v
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量6 v% H6 I: [' ]% E
Sum of products, 积和& @6 V( d" G$ X$ k; ?
Sum of squares, 离差平方和
. r: b5 k- a7 }7 n7 |Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
' I+ |& h4 d% U8 z* l- E7 VSum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
, G. n3 f0 u, D/ P! G. }Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和
' U, J5 {: [3 v; k% hSure event, 必然事件* [% u8 `' U" j! J# T9 L/ U- n! x4 O
Survey, 调查
3 r8 Y' ] Z: u2 f) z) d( XSurvival, 生存分析# j( l* `$ I7 d4 |' q
Survival rate, 生存率
8 M8 S \+ M$ i$ k, c9 l3 d/ VSuspended root gram, 悬吊根图
+ U0 X1 J9 E5 m6 X6 OSymmetry, 对称5 l* s! P9 b. u) v4 t. @# d* j
Systematic error, 系统误差
5 u3 G% ^8 i8 h4 q2 p* f" b+ d7 eSystematic sampling, 系统抽样
5 ?3 [0 A8 C4 ? T: @% d* B+ |Tags, 标签7 [* a ]% L6 e3 \* |! j; r1 k
Tail area, 尾部面积0 S$ F. x* l$ X p, ?
Tail length, 尾长& h4 I: k7 X2 G
Tail weight, 尾重. I6 l) w& s; a7 |
Tangent line, 切线
1 t" \- w* [+ dTarget distribution, 目标分布+ b8 P* D% x1 L) L' p
Taylor series, 泰勒级数
; ~) P9 R. ^- yTendency of dispersion, 离散趋势- T7 C. a3 K7 T9 W
Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验7 Z* o. z% y: O" c, W- `7 K
Theoretical frequency, 理论频数
; C; j3 j; j6 ^0 l8 \5 s2 V4 h* pTime series, 时间序列
" ]4 C! U* K0 t4 G' _, A: t/ j( }Tolerance interval, 容忍区间
- X$ O1 s9 L- d$ b9 PTolerance lower limit, 容忍下限. {, L' Q! E( k0 j+ o
Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限
; l. s* U- K- w8 jTorsion, 扰率
* i$ h9 I8 g: `( w" E* b h; j6 M c# TTotal sum of square, 总平方和
0 T3 c! a: a6 a0 YTotal variation, 总变异
4 s& q( T" z: J; e2 ATransformation, 转换: m# Y l8 I: ?1 V# g5 A; ~4 G3 q5 w
Treatment, 处理' `( d1 w3 N5 g/ Q$ \& v
Trend, 趋势
L0 K* x) @( U* _8 n3 V) z* M- ~Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势8 o" v: [ v# b2 B) F
Trial, 试验
; Z* S- x- q) f4 CTrial and error method, 试错法
' c# w" j' l( n& HTuning constant, 细调常数
0 Z+ Q; v; p5 LTwo sided test, 双向检验
0 `/ ?1 c4 w2 FTwo-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方5 q; G' i! W& q9 ~% H
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样! h x4 C8 h: ?( b: V
Two-tailed test, 双侧检验# s1 v2 M( L" k; S
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析
8 `. \7 P! j3 f5 w' a: NTwo-way table, 双向表
( n( E- ?: L0 |7 Z Y5 WType I error, 一类错误/α错误
6 X9 o \( ^5 J) g% T+ BType II error, 二类错误/β错误
8 j% c8 @- ^, U( sUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
* {$ I4 ? d4 k% z; p3 A: B) Q4 oUnbiased estimate, 无偏估计1 h. T8 z4 D* g8 m5 @1 u- ^
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归, {6 L! b$ Z5 @# g+ V
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量" Z' o0 J/ g# F
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料
, s. a9 M4 x. d5 o1 Q! uUniform coordinate, 均匀坐标4 Q- @: V9 r4 I$ t* F1 h
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布$ O' J& F& D9 o# l: d+ l
Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计5 @& E4 y/ S5 |- \
Unit, 单元
! H i) ^- P# v: W- k+ sUnordered categories, 无序分类
1 h p7 E# Y7 \9 j# q% z( C1 s- fUpper limit, 上限 D" y& h1 }) i
Upward rank, 升秩
! T7 n: w4 [4 F, SVague concept, 模糊概念( a+ S7 T# N" e
Validity, 有效性5 \$ o3 c% V1 v4 A. D; ]' N
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计. Q7 o2 h: u6 o8 Q
Variability, 变异性
% A* p$ X# }5 M, SVariable, 变量: Z3 I X9 J9 R- V2 d) _
Variance, 方差
5 j, @$ H" h3 p4 P, u& ~ y2 qVariation, 变异( ^+ E0 V; J& L% j
Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转
! Y3 |% {6 `# _- B6 g* `5 LVolume of distribution, 容积
}* T+ ?% P/ ?( o1 F3 t4 q! h! `W test, W检验) n* ^% F" ~* Z( t
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
; R& v7 y4 J) f% d1 TWeight, 权数) `- x2 j: r7 W4 S8 r7 @& o& z" S
Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验; P* p9 U; x# f* H0 S% F
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归
: x% q! p U6 L% S5 oWeighted mean, 加权平均数
6 t3 c' m8 p0 w. aWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差
: P+ d1 x" N$ ?; OWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和: `/ l8 G' Q" v- F% M5 x$ C
Weighting coefficient, 权重系数
9 C7 W+ q/ I4 ]Weighting method, 加权法 ) r( m* D0 b% y+ J
W-estimation, W估计量4 G: f* s" H z
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
* }$ r# x3 H& B8 lWidth, 宽度# d: e2 f+ {* a- |2 ]5 v
Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验; V; o9 l9 M+ R$ q! o+ K+ H
Wild point, 野点/狂点3 ]" w+ X9 N! `0 d/ d
Wild value, 野值/狂值8 a" N' }$ \! c4 l, o7 s3 ?
Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值
- k2 r5 P2 i, q; MWithdraw, 失访
# H% j2 |- \( g( y) kYouden's index, 尤登指数
7 m" b/ k6 V+ h" F# I3 X/ H! cZ test, Z检验
3 B1 F5 b: y! m1 O# \$ J* ^Zero correlation, 零相关
& n- W3 _8 q! t! ^9 D0 eZ-transformation, Z变换 |
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