|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
* m" v2 s( w4 e M3 Q; ?/ kAbsolute number, 绝对数
5 R( Q6 M X4 ?Absolute residuals, 绝对残差) S& ]# W2 I1 }+ [& Q1 {3 H% L4 e
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵0 M5 Q6 U5 k& I9 G' z6 A
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度( T" z9 \7 D* L) t
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度
( q& G# ] w9 w/ p0 }Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
8 ?6 y& ^$ x0 V4 D; _) @Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度
3 K* u- ~) J. X) {2 R: V IAcceleration vector, 加速度向量/ j- ]+ n8 x5 F# X
Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设
0 H2 u7 {" w* |9 }Accumulation, 累积
' i m' a+ r/ {+ oAccuracy, 准确度
1 [; _: _3 C, A; q3 m3 W! Z; M+ {Actual frequency, 实际频数9 K" I) m5 t) D. \9 V3 l/ o! w
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量1 ^- L, \ X0 I; D: J
Addition, 相加
3 o# x2 u6 R9 @) k6 k; BAddition theorem, 加法定理- _/ W& e' L [
Additivity, 可加性
: M1 E# p5 d; m' [" _Adjusted rate, 调整率% A5 @0 ~) p2 Z
Adjusted value, 校正值
! f% p0 o& F M% xAdmissible error, 容许误差
; H# t! |+ ?! w: G) V+ j/ B# RAggregation, 聚集性8 S# g7 ^7 ~! [0 \# B0 B! \
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设
. W& i4 W [% a& RAmong groups, 组间
% W& |' f% a2 p: T3 IAmounts, 总量 x& ?+ k& L4 u' `) D
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析: y8 e: u8 w4 V: X5 G( Y
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析
. z8 b. X; R b5 n. q- y$ cAnalysis of regression, 回归分析4 Y* f6 Y6 Q/ i/ J* B2 F
Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析
# ]# R: w6 Q5 H9 r: c GAnalysis of variance, 方差分析
' R8 x- r; U" w- n- {( GAngular transformation, 角转换
& Z) z9 ~0 |7 W) Y( r" yANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析
$ c- [$ f/ x0 A& q% M5 r) E; z8 nANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
1 H" [. |, s" M8 r# s3 U- Y4 Q8 MArcing, 弧/弧旋
+ Q5 Z8 L, |) P0 L9 OArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换* P3 V% E. C+ G3 p
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
/ d$ m$ b& i# i) H& I2 SAREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
8 N4 g1 R: _# t: l: }0 p# dARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 . S( {5 Q! A9 n" N$ h
Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
1 V# X) v7 I6 x/ u8 k- @Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数: c' s l' ~. E' k0 @5 B
Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系3 y6 u O" {/ n2 B: a
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估3 B+ u7 L- `$ U+ D$ h
Associative laws, 结合律
& R7 g5 `9 K. p6 c& eAsymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
( j* \, [/ n) Z% DAsymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
2 U Z1 h* O# j: F* X6 qAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率9 Q4 r: [1 ?. n7 X, `
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差: k( g& }( \$ y6 w3 y
Attributable risk, 归因危险度$ D' n2 M" J* O a
Attribute data, 属性资料
: ], S0 Y1 u* T( GAttribution, 属性
* x! M) L% {; Z! _% ~Autocorrelation, 自相关
+ {2 e) ~; H1 Q2 fAutocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关; c( D3 H( _- U+ q4 _0 W9 n
Average, 平均数$ p: f0 ^; g( Y5 n) b
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度. \9 F- P ]6 r3 E( P) z
Average growth rate, 平均增长率
( I0 l3 {: a+ _2 K; l. G2 U" ~5 tBar chart, 条形图2 G3 G% f9 Z! p; |; ]+ z: i
Bar graph, 条形图: o+ L/ d% k+ d( \9 o% F! N
Base period, 基期 O8 P% u9 G0 |8 p
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
2 K% R' e! m9 h9 OBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线5 R* F- h9 n& c6 k3 u( z
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布4 \/ U# m. Z m5 W; G
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量0 m3 b5 P4 ^: |/ T* n4 A3 B
Bias, 偏性
7 P# a3 |/ D6 c: K6 Q" CBinary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归" W1 Q# d8 \+ ]' q
Binomial distribution, 二项分布8 m, J3 W& f8 i: g
Bisquare, 双平方
( I: e$ Y5 y& U8 g3 i6 iBivariate Correlate, 二变量相关
$ B' x3 L- T* ?' d- NBivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
3 J; I# f( N2 z' S A/ KBivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体( t2 @. j3 N( m! g) D$ X
Biweight interval, 双权区间
$ Q% j! i5 u' P' BBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
) J3 M3 |# Y: p9 g* ~8 X8 UBlock, 区组/配伍组6 c! k2 ]8 O5 S
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包8 W; s( I( o" T- C% F' g' |, U5 V
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图# B5 X& a* L" N
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点# j4 @0 V! J- Z p
Canonical correlation, 典型相关
. L4 m" b5 H9 Z( f) A8 {* mCaption, 纵标目
$ ^+ I4 M0 H9 g- }% ~3 Z$ b: lCase-control study, 病例对照研究" B- P: q% ]& G
Categorical variable, 分类变量 f) r" e2 A. r) L
Catenary, 悬链线1 f3 I& m2 V& ~& a8 r: b/ s
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
' I" @: q) [$ |0 T( JCause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
" J: A- v m. ^7 C. `Cell, 单元
9 ?" L' q {9 U* BCensoring, 终检/ F" V0 P1 s* O& x) J
Center of symmetry, 对称中心
% p0 ~' j. ^7 \- M- RCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标+ C p7 i# N4 u: |) k
Central tendency, 集中趋势
6 d& o! z5 [! \ `$ I% dCentral value, 中心值
- Q7 ~% l3 t% B+ Y+ ^CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测
8 B/ s8 M" }/ l! M$ d) vChance, 机遇* g/ \* }7 d' P6 h( u
Chance error, 随机误差4 D* f N" m, x3 B0 @5 K7 h( m
Chance variable, 随机变量2 P3 u& H' {( r6 d
Characteristic equation, 特征方程
! E6 _8 ]7 L+ W4 ^: p% R( h" aCharacteristic root, 特征根
9 J8 `1 F) I$ ?Characteristic vector, 特征向量
- p2 V# G5 l# o$ b6 H) J3 l6 hChebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
( Q2 e& b8 S0 O5 _Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
4 O* x' k) u% ]( p4 k" G* AChi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
% Z5 F! ]" K$ G) }Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解* H E$ V1 M5 }, z; B
Circle chart, 圆图 ' B' M4 B- e4 D0 O6 {9 |( {" Y5 f4 w
Class interval, 组距: ]0 d6 _- I' S. G. C6 B
Class mid-value, 组中值
; {: J& @* j* HClass upper limit, 组上限! n. |2 h% n7 M2 H' ~6 W
Classified variable, 分类变量
3 \( Z/ H3 {( |4 E4 @ e, i, a% B: i* S% hCluster analysis, 聚类分析
( l2 `) H: ~" D# aCluster sampling, 整群抽样0 U3 o8 j- K: ^0 s& e
Code, 代码
9 _, [9 _3 u `6 W. f5 D$ [Coded data, 编码数据! ^$ T" b1 Y6 T* a' k$ K' w
Coding, 编码5 V! W( Z& S$ t7 e" C
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数
. h/ {1 r l1 q- JCoefficient of determination, 决定系数
7 t. a% y* t! Y- fCoefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数5 S; J& L, c% d9 {9 |/ \
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数+ t H2 h; p0 U; V
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数
# r: F# z- v M; t1 z( ICoefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
1 `. }' \* g8 a2 c7 U0 q, k4 N/ ICoefficient of regression, 回归系数
0 G1 u8 M1 c6 \0 g# x6 M8 lCoefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
5 t- g* @0 u8 K& g* C4 }- W! LCoefficient of variation, 变异系数
0 v& f P: v S/ U2 f# @. yCohort study, 队列研究
, u( N, D: Z, E9 }1 S5 o+ p" lColumn, 列) Z' m1 ]5 Z0 E, M! Q
Column effect, 列效应: r/ X4 h0 T. [) I$ n
Column factor, 列因素
; ?) l" f) a+ S& xCombination pool, 合并2 ^8 \1 L+ N# r2 j2 c- b; R2 k
Combinative table, 组合表
$ F+ `# m' g' h( c! K' r/ RCommon factor, 共性因子
7 P& p2 l6 ^, n0 B: {Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
+ h# }/ I3 |, z+ lCommon value, 共同值; z/ z T% b4 V- M' t
Common variance, 公共方差% }4 _! ~3 }0 D& ~ ?
Common variation, 公共变异
/ J: W. m4 ~9 H" i" _Communality variance, 共性方差
~" D) E2 i+ ]# a: W% I- }Comparability, 可比性
0 _/ |3 f' e6 w8 f& L5 LComparison of bathes, 批比较6 f' W' i5 o" R
Comparison value, 比较值
# R( s. {2 A6 D$ ICompartment model, 分部模型! h! C/ {: e! q4 `' n
Compassion, 伸缩# y" o- b( n; y4 k: }
Complement of an event, 补事件
8 t& S! G7 t5 {6 P) \. _, _Complete association, 完全正相关
' T i* `; A. e, C4 R9 H$ jComplete dissociation, 完全不相关
; Q0 b! Z$ P+ W5 WComplete statistics, 完备统计量
8 A; R1 T" q5 W+ M; xCompletely randomized design, 完全随机化设计 s+ a5 p% r- x7 p
Composite event, 联合事件1 h5 z$ q- r. L% X4 M: @( B5 R
Composite events, 复合事件% s/ S' c- g4 v
Concavity, 凹性2 a5 u0 R4 t9 b. I1 r; S' Q
Conditional expectation, 条件期望
& C) L5 D$ _9 }' iConditional likelihood, 条件似然/ E9 v% Q# \' \! n- }0 ]/ Y/ a. Q
Conditional probability, 条件概率5 o# N0 r0 [+ ?# f5 y
Conditionally linear, 依条件线性" o) S6 s1 b9 @, q2 G
Confidence interval, 置信区间" } p' z$ r( G- J. h+ U) G. o# G
Confidence limit, 置信限1 A" ~ T( ~. O0 S
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限& x1 P; c2 b/ M" R# b
Confidence upper limit, 置信上限0 `/ e z# \6 n: K# j
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析
: Z0 w, W) ^- xConfirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
# W% f$ |6 M* O9 U+ _Confounding factor, 混杂因素8 d O( [8 p5 Q: y. n
Conjoint, 联合分析0 `) ~( D3 ~2 k
Consistency, 相合性
1 l" G; a0 P4 |2 \! u8 xConsistency check, 一致性检验
5 x! p4 b$ U; gConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
) U# U; z- l7 S% ?" I: T8 IConsistent estimate, 相合估计/ i$ O5 C7 Y4 \+ k- w7 @* N% N
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
' L) f2 I/ L4 ]* gConstraint, 约束0 u1 A. L2 M; ~3 \- k; c: A9 w* L$ A
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布
1 P4 X0 d5 m" k4 h+ F" } N2 ? UContaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
9 A+ s1 I( W4 o! u8 E1 E# E9 b6 |7 }% T& UContaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布1 m. |8 K* p9 w7 R
Contamination, 污染. w( ~7 q; b I8 j/ X
Contamination model, 污染模型
5 P) z% r' _' r, e( s* S2 ?Contingency table, 列联表
" P( y5 h* ~$ qContour, 边界线' X2 f t N4 j, i
Contribution rate, 贡献率
+ `" [" l1 i, z: O, @/ C+ ^Control, 对照8 W Z1 f2 q) e; V
Controlled experiments, 对照实验
" B' i' \& Q* k& ]% t$ a/ O! P5 XConventional depth, 常规深度
4 t; e# V- C8 B9 F& lConvolution, 卷积+ ^& W; A3 \3 Z) D8 P" C
Corrected factor, 校正因子* S- M T( k8 {2 K! y
Corrected mean, 校正均值
( s' i1 G9 n& D1 H, G6 r! ACorrection coefficient, 校正系数
& z7 B1 U0 d! A0 KCorrectness, 正确性
L! y$ D0 ~* W F% R9 W( p8 ECorrelation coefficient, 相关系数
2 g1 \& [* ~% d8 U' I3 yCorrelation index, 相关指数2 s: h6 p8 \' z% V( d" C% Z
Correspondence, 对应8 K" s+ v; y+ P3 Z3 m
Counting, 计数
7 M: y% D$ Y% _% X$ M% H& tCounts, 计数/频数' |' Z' Q% h, S8 T9 c
Covariance, 协方差2 ^5 s! q$ W/ X, W/ d
Covariant, 共变
! g+ H( |5 _# q9 {" PCox Regression, Cox回归
3 X4 d' Q# M* v g2 TCriteria for fitting, 拟合准则
2 ?" N& V0 r7 f+ A1 oCriteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
+ K" n" U9 v* D qCritical ratio, 临界比
5 ?8 k- C2 n5 i. y. d4 GCritical region, 拒绝域
6 O1 L% y, N# E% |1 S1 Y% y; nCritical value, 临界值
' k. T: L9 L5 |; zCross-over design, 交叉设计
6 V- s+ c) V, |3 R# O+ \ I0 e2 U4 @Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析
. q0 H; V' S. t+ aCross-section survey, 横断面调查
) c; ?, _& A( u2 O! W4 FCrosstabs , 交叉表
8 d- m2 Q0 N! K4 G' \! NCross-tabulation table, 复合表$ D+ b+ s3 D' p e2 z$ k! |
Cube root, 立方根
: y9 ~7 T, l. U/ mCumulative distribution function, 分布函数 ]" z r3 k) i8 n+ V6 S0 n2 `
Cumulative probability, 累计概率4 T3 F# e" K2 c/ v" {: G
Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
# b @7 Y) l2 H K0 dCurvature, 曲率4 [' W: f! @* K0 U1 S: Z | k
Curve fit , 曲线拟和
5 d2 h* @: ?, [8 T a9 UCurve fitting, 曲线拟合
6 n8 U( X: [# [: NCurvilinear regression, 曲线回归
- v& g/ X. t/ D& zCurvilinear relation, 曲线关系
- T2 x* k' j2 C$ I- RCut-and-try method, 尝试法- F* E/ Q+ H/ J. M9 b
Cycle, 周期
; K, n, @4 J0 c7 d* P% R$ eCyclist, 周期性 V* n/ [" N1 C& G% P/ I
D test, D检验
$ r( v' v6 o, R) X0 l6 ~Data acquisition, 资料收集% y. g8 B0 j+ R+ W6 W- ?
Data bank, 数据库, J$ X; z& O f: T: i5 [1 p
Data capacity, 数据容量
( P& Q: M: Z# ?9 RData deficiencies, 数据缺乏3 S2 I6 M& \4 p( u
Data handling, 数据处理
+ K! Q0 B! o$ o) }' k- R ]7 WData manipulation, 数据处理
' _ C* E8 S6 P" ?Data processing, 数据处理
) ?/ E# ~6 a6 D# C0 CData reduction, 数据缩减
3 ~. U9 r7 [. k9 W) F* w) q' tData set, 数据集" J* S4 U9 _! @6 W6 D. g4 |
Data sources, 数据来源/ z* ~0 N3 m4 S5 a
Data transformation, 数据变换
" \# D& b1 v. G+ \Data validity, 数据有效性' h6 ]1 e: G0 w
Data-in, 数据输入: t) }$ s8 N& y4 p0 ?
Data-out, 数据输出5 F& u. W3 ^# _5 t" _& ]% l1 v; w9 m
Dead time, 停滞期7 L+ K, k2 ]" \
Degree of freedom, 自由度
$ p% l) N$ V% U: ]5 }Degree of precision, 精密度! L! C3 y! z0 Z! K, R2 I4 z
Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度
" ^/ I( x6 d3 GDegression, 递减
4 Z2 R3 ` i0 V8 {- ADensity function, 密度函数2 Q- C0 I) T7 `7 @
Density of data points, 数据点的密度
, ^/ P1 ~5 ~9 s) ~Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量% u- H4 T9 Z/ y3 x
Dependent variable, 因变量
9 i4 ]# r& C0 e l2 h1 X/ E9 r$ mDepth, 深度
2 d4 R* C' }/ c; A1 w& j) RDerivative matrix, 导数矩阵; n0 l' _9 j; V4 c8 r
Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法7 M( {! H/ G4 i
Design, 设计, d& r" |( l' N! k6 `0 G
Determinacy, 确定性
: D; q$ e& \' }% BDeterminant, 行列式
1 W$ @4 ^+ {$ b- H2 SDeterminant, 决定因素* u+ b v& H% J0 R
Deviation, 离差& ]/ x/ ]2 O3 m: ]6 K
Deviation from average, 离均差
) Y4 v! M5 g( x2 KDiagnostic plot, 诊断图. R& T a9 S" T7 k2 d) I3 q5 R) i; r
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量' s4 t% z8 A& c, \1 I
Differential equation, 微分方程# n* ]8 j6 E5 A0 H
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法/ k+ S1 c, {- K% C. c
Discrete variable, 离散型变量( h; z8 f$ |, h/ b
DISCRIMINANT, 判断 $ L: {3 w3 Y) _6 t, _. o
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析9 R" J2 ^# w) X. J( Z, Y' a
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数
8 _1 T, O; f0 `' R3 f7 o. I! zDiscriminant function, 判别值: ]. Y6 {7 N4 o
Dispersion, 散布/分散度* b; ]5 ]9 J3 ~. Y
Disproportional, 不成比例的
. v, c$ @' {1 l# YDisproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量$ O ^$ j n# \- `0 b2 B2 m) C/ P9 E
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布
; F, [# R! Z, a$ X5 v6 q5 C5 K- yDistribution shape, 分布形状9 a% L3 N3 a0 l. m4 o. c
Distribution-free method, 任意分布法- L* y& q' V# E6 O2 j& Z& b
Distributive laws, 分配律
4 N1 w# z! ~" B0 m/ Y" O1 nDisturbance, 随机扰动项
: o5 |1 W! _* }3 N( @Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
9 O# H$ x4 e1 p1 [* h0 TDouble blind method, 双盲法
: r/ G% X. z7 T$ `* i+ rDouble blind trial, 双盲试验$ d. m) |% ?9 k" o
Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
# [4 P$ S+ C% P+ i+ wDouble logarithmic, 双对数
: G* u( O6 |7 M( X( g+ NDownward rank, 降秩0 d% ^5 O; Y9 I2 n
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图
6 |7 Y. K" A, U5 W5 wDUD, 无导数方法
( k' {: \% {. o7 D+ wDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法
/ A! y5 i1 f, TEffect, 实验效应
; I* V9 O$ V7 k XEigenvalue, 特征值
. b0 H( R V% h: @$ g2 REigenvector, 特征向量
1 d4 B9 Q8 v3 h* n& ^- @Ellipse, 椭圆
: K9 }3 C" P/ k) `7 ~ OEmpirical distribution, 经验分布5 ~' `' J4 c( z& w Q. k
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位9 e7 b( H" r0 F3 f/ I6 Q N
Enumeration data, 计数资料
! J. O% {4 e% ?( f$ mEqual sun-class number, 相等次级组含量( k6 D* R0 x5 M; p9 o- ?; x1 w
Equally likely, 等可能
6 f0 a& d; L- W" fEquivariance, 同变性; j: S" W# ? i% F5 K8 u @
Error, 误差/错误
4 C% e; g+ {& s7 Q8 b; s% yError of estimate, 估计误差. |0 \: ^ [- I W
Error type I, 第一类错误0 s4 S$ ~; L c7 k% R; A" o* W
Error type II, 第二类错误 |2 N- Z$ m. H6 c
Estimand, 被估量
5 b2 R5 }6 y5 ^. ]( DEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方# F* {1 u! A- ]
Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和$ ~ T" M0 Z3 g* S5 M/ |% G1 K
Euclidean distance, 欧式距离
2 N v) Z& l9 Q4 N |, K7 s# @+ D0 XEvent, 事件$ W4 O6 O$ q0 A) x# W8 M
Event, 事件
) U1 @- e# T6 @& j- lExceptional data point, 异常数据点
1 _6 ?, f3 y: e$ iExpectation plane, 期望平面
2 ?7 U2 A$ `2 c7 `6 tExpectation surface, 期望曲面# L; r# T- r/ k; c; C( I8 ^: C
Expected values, 期望值9 b; d: }- x M, [9 G
Experiment, 实验
% m- X+ I: ~% j+ V7 t2 XExperimental sampling, 试验抽样% B# f6 T! d0 J! z
Experimental unit, 试验单位, M) O+ J0 Q) _* k
Explanatory variable, 说明变量
9 w9 _* n, [' w. gExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析- z" e$ B, l& A+ d
Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要
% \' ]! z1 _( s" A. l# @8 PExponential curve, 指数曲线
% N: @. x/ k- t& ~0 gExponential growth, 指数式增长
0 O& j$ T U D, QEXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法 G! A' U! P# ~+ ^# v
Extended fit, 扩充拟合( T; J/ r% y3 g- @
Extra parameter, 附加参数
; v* d& u3 Q- p ~Extrapolation, 外推法( `4 {; L, l+ a3 ^# H1 ~, T' V
Extreme observation, 末端观测值
+ y9 ^) d+ J" H, S6 rExtremes, 极端值/极值6 _; R9 T5 `, F/ m+ W# f
F distribution, F分布
! m; l) S/ w! Z0 r) b5 R# s5 ^: l' _& gF test, F检验
6 ~" p' p$ n G% W$ _% {3 K& i( D1 t/ YFactor, 因素/因子
; ?% {: ?% H% g0 MFactor analysis, 因子分析
1 B9 D3 p: |% w2 D; m% tFactor Analysis, 因子分析
A H6 T( ^7 t3 w; Y6 hFactor score, 因子得分
A( U( t7 n% S; _Factorial, 阶乘" {. Z! \( n/ ]
Factorial design, 析因试验设计+ r9 J* |2 n& m, p
False negative, 假阴性4 |7 S* ~7 [+ v9 d8 s3 l, ?
False negative error, 假阴性错误
3 A- O1 X, I, q; f, kFamily of distributions, 分布族7 y3 }5 n) h J3 y0 V5 M
Family of estimators, 估计量族+ \" l- u5 A6 d1 W& s; r- e# D
Fanning, 扇面
1 q$ a/ m/ i6 |; D9 RFatality rate, 病死率
8 X2 c5 ]( F3 o3 s$ I& z, [Field investigation, 现场调查3 m$ k5 X$ z" U7 H8 y5 [
Field survey, 现场调查: Q3 s" _. B) g: N2 O! V
Finite population, 有限总体# J) s e$ y+ ], x# g9 L
Finite-sample, 有限样本
/ O+ B& D- R! O4 Z2 @First derivative, 一阶导数9 p5 W9 S; v( \* o8 K
First principal component, 第一主成分0 B- p4 h& C7 [; L
First quartile, 第一四分位数- l* q% F6 h, c1 @6 Y7 ]- H! ?
Fisher information, 费雪信息量
4 c0 L9 N& S% ~! O1 W+ J7 }3 MFitted value, 拟合值+ t; n% N1 V r' `
Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合. E5 |6 p# z/ W# ]
Fixed base, 定基
/ t' G5 X& X2 YFluctuation, 随机起伏0 V/ _: L& v6 A3 R1 ?& A5 j' o
Forecast, 预测
/ F4 \3 C4 ?3 @0 N# G% f& ]) gFour fold table, 四格表6 i( S" z4 H5 t/ ~
Fourth, 四分点
1 |4 |( [# u2 J& ]% ?& iFraction blow, 左侧比率
! p+ B; `, G/ o* FFractional error, 相对误差
4 L4 N0 l/ h, V' c' R/ b1 J0 s- gFrequency, 频率
2 P3 A* L2 `7 f' cFrequency polygon, 频数多边图% ]/ D- D( m3 `% E
Frontier point, 界限点
5 N- H. P* \ w" sFunction relationship, 泛函关系
/ p- `( R( s0 p9 r1 U* a8 fGamma distribution, 伽玛分布: P( a: h; F& U! x; p
Gauss increment, 高斯增量6 i* f, T, D l/ G
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布
4 K6 H! e5 c& X* J" FGauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
: d" c: {* D& G6 qGeneral census, 全面普查% h0 k9 d1 ~# x1 j5 M! ]- n4 o
GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
; P- U6 g; D% b6 [Geometric mean, 几何平均数6 Z5 i1 \* o! a- o) j
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差
( v+ \; N$ G, ^$ iGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型 & K" \5 n _( V) o& c
Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
3 |! F7 G3 N8 E& X# u( I6 L$ Y1 zGradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
! y& C: o+ W8 n( j. j' e$ UGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方
5 x& y$ p( s4 }+ L% u$ S/ JGrand mean, 总均值: [/ i+ F, {- U/ D& j. c
Gross errors, 重大错误
4 `9 C% Q2 N5 d4 j9 y+ n8 GGross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度6 z' ~7 P( F3 H- s* \3 ^) L
Group averages, 分组平均# v* r- k7 ?, _0 D
Grouped data, 分组资料
3 g8 M$ ~3 O' r9 Y+ O3 {8 v9 AGuessed mean, 假定平均数
) W, ~; g# |# h' n# F8 f2 U7 tHalf-life, 半衰期
# {, ]; C5 r; pHampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量
! b# |$ k3 t$ X9 q AHappenstance, 偶然事件
% i9 G( v+ J& t# m" l- {' HHarmonic mean, 调和均数
- ?3 S3 B5 s/ x8 _5 pHazard function, 风险均数 r& f J: C2 J9 L, {
Hazard rate, 风险率
7 t' {- d' k1 m6 x; eHeading, 标目 ) \4 p, j; `- ~3 Y( | Y8 y, o+ q: S
Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布0 Z" j7 t) e7 [( o
Hessian array, 海森立体阵
' j3 n. H8 C) Z6 k/ n7 T: \Heterogeneity, 不同质
. z# s& x! b2 C3 J2 `Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 ) l" Y. s" T5 f% ^5 m
Hierarchical classification, 组内分组& H( N4 T9 ~ R, w) N( l" s
Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
! ?7 w: G# D* NHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
. C: }3 n2 J. P; f, V$ n v' R. O4 xHILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型
5 X1 x5 e* r1 a/ `# @4 wHinge, 折叶点 S; K& t3 @4 |" t% A! x) b
Histogram, 直方图
+ ]) x3 j7 K/ R% h7 I2 a+ ?$ UHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究
6 {4 }5 f) H% D& u( }$ }$ ZHoles, 空洞5 p# k; p; Z% l: |4 E$ ~. ]0 H8 b
HOMALS, 多重响应分析
) J3 {# J0 C% M% {3 [; kHomogeneity of variance, 方差齐性' G3 A0 K" g/ ~. ^7 a$ R* G
Homogeneity test, 齐性检验/ ?6 w' `4 r7 `2 p" ?
Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
0 K; {1 |0 ~, h7 VHyperbola, 双曲线" x, Q: r$ O- P# B9 m
Hypothesis testing, 假设检验
5 p U/ ~; M1 N) O, iHypothetical universe, 假设总体$ X) C6 D. V" V7 n# |& H
Impossible event, 不可能事件3 h/ b" T( @6 P% V3 \
Independence, 独立性% \% d2 T% M1 ]( V3 r% b
Independent variable, 自变量& E6 u# V; R) j4 h) [) D
Index, 指标/指数4 ]3 O+ O' o3 R4 t r( Z1 O
Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法$ H2 j' o7 `0 v2 `3 j
Individual, 个体
8 C2 r3 L2 y6 e" ?6 R* R, G0 bInference band, 推断带
9 h* I1 p) E' G* p5 c4 n. G& nInfinite population, 无限总体8 a$ _" Y( m7 O J+ j$ r
Infinitely great, 无穷大
' W6 F- Y: K$ p8 N" l: z5 u( oInfinitely small, 无穷小! M3 C% i' \# {' U8 {4 N; v8 c2 m5 l" Y5 c
Influence curve, 影响曲线
9 G4 C# S1 N( z* ~( o3 c0 DInformation capacity, 信息容量
: q% m# d- z; U4 R& x7 [, TInitial condition, 初始条件
/ i9 n2 `5 n' H! EInitial estimate, 初始估计值
# W3 h7 Z/ X" A8 dInitial level, 最初水平: Q: K% g9 ?9 j7 K- t% i4 D! A
Interaction, 交互作用+ e) @; {5 e5 }$ }
Interaction terms, 交互作用项
' h* P' `0 w" I* tIntercept, 截距
/ y+ j- \/ L3 A4 E% \Interpolation, 内插法
4 f, d0 {4 ]% V V% v+ j* sInterquartile range, 四分位距
: s# c0 ]3 z3 q' FInterval estimation, 区间估计
1 c; i: w7 [3 K( ?) vIntervals of equal probability, 等概率区间! F1 o, ]5 e% ]- O+ V
Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率4 o/ Z; R9 E) t5 W: z4 @1 {
Invariance, 不变性
8 H$ d$ e' W+ ZInverse matrix, 逆矩阵
2 c# v: a* C; Y5 G8 TInverse probability, 逆概率
* z6 M+ J2 ^5 b& Y0 TInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换
, f% Q9 S- R! {: RIteration, 迭代
B" z- ~8 S/ s2 {$ `8 WJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式: M* z' D) S0 U# i( {, [0 u: {! z5 h6 F
Joint distribution function, 分布函数3 \* G& H' j6 _8 l- W$ y) q
Joint probability, 联合概率
3 W5 |( z: [6 N# Z& z/ G K# eJoint probability distribution, 联合概率分布
' {' D M/ ?: p2 rK means method, 逐步聚类法
7 c' [8 h# g" M0 r7 w- [' Y5 YKaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度
$ i7 j- G2 Q; uKaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图3 g. M+ [, i0 @1 c
Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关
2 {$ u6 |! G2 C) |) BKinetic, 动力学
# X4 u/ \! W3 ]- j5 {( q6 sKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验9 ~: d9 @" E* Z4 ^5 W- E; I
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
6 V. L* W5 |% b7 eKurtosis, 峰度
$ z$ Z$ X1 D. H! r! G% j$ CLack of fit, 失拟3 m! ?) R0 `+ d0 e! F4 ?
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯* O2 e; D* r& { y3 O+ ?* D, ^6 x4 p
Lag, 滞后3 }7 l- d6 }0 g* \3 B/ W
Large sample, 大样本# Q9 U& r6 ?. B. G+ K) f
Large sample test, 大样本检验! ]$ v: E. U7 `6 b# J9 ?3 ^% d# V
Latin square, 拉丁方
: E$ r: v; j b9 l4 q/ fLatin square design, 拉丁方设计) E3 T6 k0 J5 ]/ l% j; P# P3 [& g& a
Leakage, 泄漏; X' Z# t' y7 I) M0 D6 ]0 Y( Q
Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形8 o4 ]) i8 a: ^7 Z
Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布
B1 t. \8 y6 ?, j3 ]- R( T. ALeast significant difference, 最小显著差法
# ^2 s( V6 w' Y/ I3 cLeast square method, 最小二乘法
, U F, S0 Y2 }4 bLeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计) K. D- h2 I+ `+ Z b% D. a
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合; l8 M* h- Z: i4 ^2 t5 V$ G
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
1 y) W9 H, ?. s& r9 zLegend, 图例
$ w8 Q+ \. |/ a" dL-estimator, L估计量* y7 Y& i6 {7 ~. n' w
L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
. ~! Y0 M' P& [2 M2 ~L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
# w9 ~8 `- }- J7 |Level, 水平2 ?$ \- g0 y6 _; ]" D
Life expectance, 预期期望寿命
0 N8 M5 h# \0 z* Z/ p1 eLife table, 寿命表: ] ?- H+ i0 \2 a
Life table method, 生命表法) s8 J0 J8 D7 t. Z( V3 ^& _
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布
/ D& G7 y% \! x% g- ALikelihood function, 似然函数. `# ~6 ]3 c6 f6 v9 b
Likelihood ratio, 似然比
% C7 W' L1 R7 K4 ^line graph, 线图
) G0 }1 Y% ?) B9 ~Linear correlation, 直线相关
# k0 o) a! |& E# R- QLinear equation, 线性方程! ?' Q8 j) W) Y- j: ] o8 c
Linear programming, 线性规划
% G$ r3 ^" j: ~# n/ `Linear regression, 直线回归
1 N5 i3 N% U; b) Z XLinear Regression, 线性回归' B4 O0 D2 i) F! C$ M
Linear trend, 线性趋势
4 `2 @+ e6 O2 a; _Loading, 载荷
, Z: _4 g3 |$ T: D+ L) H% ]Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
l0 N9 p. y" S. N( xLocation equivariance, 位置同变性
$ z* r/ a2 D4 e+ u+ G; WLocation invariance, 位置不变性
$ |1 n; q& V) o- H0 cLocation scale family, 位置尺度族
: @; p/ w# x7 o6 @; Q: ~# HLog rank test, 时序检验
0 Z- M: j( @4 C' d) @Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线
* E. K# ]! v0 U8 `Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布( O! Q: a$ [7 |4 ]7 X
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度 Y! w; s4 Y6 F- p
Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换
5 F. ?3 Y: U, u7 O# h3 LLogic check, 逻辑检查
* e/ i1 u" I- T \Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
3 {. ~ k) ]) HLogit transformation, Logit转换1 ]( j% [" B& M: p4 Q$ c" y j) \$ T
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
) E5 H% C% H0 h! i# QLognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
v% _/ x9 N% Y) mLost function, 损失函数
; @ m' E* n% s7 k7 qLow correlation, 低度相关
; V% Y4 K) u7 h2 s7 [+ yLower limit, 下限" n2 m5 r; B/ {8 j9 D
Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差
: ~7 g5 k. r+ }4 X+ W u' y a- g4 N5 gLSD, 最小显著差法的简称
9 }1 X: W+ D6 Y I/ e6 a2 rLurking variable, 潜在变量
, L# G# ^7 r4 G7 |3 G' cMain effect, 主效应# G& E j" z8 A
Major heading, 主辞标目
+ l8 o/ D' Y8 yMarginal density function, 边缘密度函数. Z- B3 S1 s% N) |$ a3 Y
Marginal probability, 边缘概率
% v8 q" W+ E7 \/ c& x2 ~Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布; F( O* _9 M9 U+ |; s0 N+ c
Matched data, 配对资料$ T0 s+ a/ J; ]- z' q
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布
! s4 \/ c2 u v- YMatching of distribution, 分布的匹配0 o2 [) ~* Y, C. g9 a, y4 N
Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配# }9 z4 S$ _% p; R. _( _/ {
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望$ B9 z; \) {" ?0 j
Mathematical model, 数学模型! R: q, ?+ N: T% H: U, y- o
Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量3 K5 z& u! H* O4 Q6 }
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
% \# u. ]) c V# ]$ O- m3 ?Mean, 均数
# r) ~% y, q. V2 q3 H) MMean squares between groups, 组间均方
# c2 k# I% ]$ }2 MMean squares within group, 组内均方3 ~ x/ u1 q( Z( S9 G f
Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
# v. [- j" u) h0 S WMedian, 中位数9 n1 v. t4 [) k0 Y2 b
Median effective dose, 半数效量0 k$ s! b$ u. z. [
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量
4 N9 d2 y) r. EMedian polish, 中位数平滑$ m+ ^5 H' o/ y+ d. ~5 h- f, B8 H( G
Median test, 中位数检验
! p$ i/ e' ?# z( B2 L h9 l. G$ `Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
7 f* d6 x9 V7 [% s5 uMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
3 g; w1 P+ R* T; _0 VMinimum effective dose, 最小有效量
& H6 X7 q3 k1 ?/ q" kMinimum lethal dose, 最小致死量8 L4 L7 u( @; m) D& P
Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量1 a: e. {% r# i! X) \% S& {; _
MINITAB, 统计软件包
9 g! |+ i* ~& P5 s1 @& NMinor heading, 宾词标目
9 I; \0 Y. P I6 P; q0 l# uMissing data, 缺失值
- g7 n% p- R3 UModel specification, 模型的确定
6 a# V1 j+ Z2 }7 ], p) g" bModeling Statistics , 模型统计
# V5 Z2 y$ F: y* Z9 g# JModels for outliers, 离群值模型, r2 u) c7 T9 {. D3 \2 |
Modifying the model, 模型的修正
7 P; W: X# L7 x4 j: ?- q4 G# RModulus of continuity, 连续性模6 f5 g. `2 W( Z2 V- W7 j# l7 o* N
Morbidity, 发病率 x: u2 p5 m. c: R; s
Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形2 T5 Y, F- E9 `" W0 |- Q
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
9 ?& |; X& |. c' v8 C, r' e; v3 {Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归+ u3 e# L8 a5 d% v# Z) s) T0 S
Multiple comparison, 多重比较
2 `4 E' E3 F$ O, @% _" aMultiple correlation , 复相关
' e0 F* [ M3 v5 FMultiple covariance, 多元协方差6 f: a, E8 _$ r/ F5 ~$ r! S+ C
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归 l" w8 T Y0 ~
Multiple response , 多重选项
% t+ x! K/ R- P6 f' b# K# uMultiple solutions, 多解
# _% S/ t/ b5 d' l0 PMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理& m# g* i1 X# ?- K4 V2 c
Multiresponse, 多元响应
* Z% U @) z6 o; y0 Q( ]( GMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样
+ f8 Y' R9 I t" V }( M5 CMultivariate T distribution, 多元T分布; [& L4 u. p3 M$ q
Mutual exclusive, 互不相容0 J6 y$ ^* u: T1 N, {7 B
Mutual independence, 互相独立* S! [7 a2 ^& l+ b- L0 O$ Z
Natural boundary, 自然边界: z3 E. Z' @ K! P1 Y; Q# l
Natural dead, 自然死亡3 r( g+ h7 K# s& G1 E
Natural zero, 自然零
# r2 S. r# s# c2 cNegative correlation, 负相关0 f0 H1 p7 Q7 o1 c$ h
Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关0 m* }8 I/ T1 `1 j( T" f6 E5 o
Negatively skewed, 负偏* N7 V* Z( O6 _% M2 A/ f! Z, c# s
Newman-Keuls method, q检验
?+ Q; W3 }2 }1 W6 XNK method, q检验
: w q! ]1 X- |$ \: m& I& |No statistical significance, 无统计意义
" {/ I7 A/ c0 JNominal variable, 名义变量9 V7 A; d2 u) V- H- \# I6 v% r
Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性: l2 u _7 E T9 c' H3 \
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关+ \$ }5 R X: ] f8 Z
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计' J& w; J" i9 I2 w8 \7 f8 v
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验: ^9 ] f' F) O) X% [
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验
6 F& r8 @0 z5 _% k6 n: u2 oNormal deviate, 正态离差
& w# U+ G/ V/ `: Y5 ?: y4 j" pNormal distribution, 正态分布1 }$ }9 q. M/ w7 d, R4 Q. f
Normal equation, 正规方程组4 x* P9 w% n) p8 Y
Normal ranges, 正常范围) N1 ] Q9 H2 i1 F, @& l
Normal value, 正常值/ Z( {' h" q* E _& q
Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
. R7 c. y; V2 ]Null hypothesis, 无效假设
; w( w* X4 m; _/ f8 ?Numerical variable, 数值变量
4 d, `! T7 b: t( @: Q+ z* gObjective function, 目标函数" h0 S5 {0 @6 T4 k, ?
Observation unit, 观察单位
; \8 _, ]! X) o( `2 a7 d3 b, AObserved value, 观察值; J4 z( c% u0 W1 E' v
One sided test, 单侧检验
( D& R* [$ I6 ^One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析2 e! y; g) O" E# B+ V5 e3 T
Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析0 V9 E9 ]; ~6 K, n8 F! c
Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计- i6 P# \; w" D, r3 F" v" V. G
Optrim, 优切尾
4 F$ `: g2 [' m: C: NOptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
& x: w! ]: |* Y" I. yOrder statistics, 顺序统计量7 X% X* H9 C c" s, m A+ D1 m; c: e
Ordered categories, 有序分类7 k. Y" _% a0 e# U4 o
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归
4 _3 W1 m/ G( `1 wOrdinal variable, 有序变量5 ?' O" W- a- l7 {2 \
Orthogonal basis, 正交基3 O- D# I! @0 `0 Q6 g! C( X
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计
# f. u# E& E: E3 B( EOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件
, C5 e k% S; P: d0 G: zORTHOPLAN, 正交设计
; T j3 H# E2 S) E/ l! h2 \0 O7 O2 COutlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
y( F9 _: e5 R; i9 \0 q( t U) |% Z* ]Outliers, 极端值8 w% Z; l8 ^0 q; p
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关
1 Q6 M$ D/ {$ t& Z1 {1 NOvershoot, 迭代过度
& y$ z: a+ p( YPaired design, 配对设计6 T" r( r: D' T. I7 x
Paired sample, 配对样本
7 C B6 K: }7 MPairwise slopes, 成对斜率- _9 Q9 H4 q0 `* k/ D
Parabola, 抛物线0 g# t' m/ U- v$ a1 \9 n. V" a' ]1 h
Parallel tests, 平行试验
3 C& e' e: a% ?& _ B7 k5 W' O8 {. @9 ~Parameter, 参数5 W% D. n- |, k3 _
Parametric statistics, 参数统计
0 `: B& k5 x# v; z/ t2 ]Parametric test, 参数检验: \' I0 _: \: H
Partial correlation, 偏相关3 n! T& o6 f" f. F; H. }
Partial regression, 偏回归2 T2 }, C$ P" B5 X9 C+ w
Partial sorting, 偏排序( W6 |% J1 @0 d5 I, |
Partials residuals, 偏残差0 d$ y; ? V% v0 g! C* D& }
Pattern, 模式7 O; g& j9 a3 P( P- M
Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线; P' u) e2 v6 w/ T' m
Peeling, 退层/ }1 V# I9 m+ ^$ M. u! n
Percent bar graph, 百分条形图2 k' d* x4 t+ m' P8 E8 Z
Percentage, 百分比0 C0 P& M2 H$ j: Y/ I
Percentile, 百分位数! A' w5 x" c5 G# ]- X; a
Percentile curves, 百分位曲线# p% _5 g6 \ c; `" |
Periodicity, 周期性
* u. z2 t2 i" z0 @Permutation, 排列3 [/ n+ r, \) v4 u6 U
P-estimator, P估计量
o% Y. C: T. {4 u- n9 _( G9 vPie graph, 饼图
! [$ {/ h- r& S7 G- {6 h# UPitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量
, n+ M( ]/ X2 g- x6 x9 c# KPivot, 枢轴量
4 h8 O! f! ]9 h# R3 H# A( z# HPlanar, 平坦
7 J9 |" }8 _+ c* ?. Z' SPlanar assumption, 平面的假设6 D) M/ G7 \- B- G( l1 |( Z# t
PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡
! Q0 `8 T5 P1 V! C2 SPoint estimation, 点估计
1 T. ]( ~& |) G2 |4 K* E5 qPoisson distribution, 泊松分布
$ ]" P1 ` O% B1 VPolishing, 平滑
9 g7 Q/ O2 o# ?0 U6 YPolled standard deviation, 合并标准差
, v0 X5 {+ o( |: N+ i! Z8 OPolled variance, 合并方差. P- u: a' v1 d% D2 s
Polygon, 多边图
9 d- v {6 z( g- l& o% V3 a" [+ O- n" XPolynomial, 多项式
2 t3 t; c& t1 J1 Q0 w! |+ Q rPolynomial curve, 多项式曲线' `- F. _3 | L/ l- ~# ]; L0 Q
Population, 总体) C9 A$ h/ q3 O2 }
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
5 d7 B) j' |. R% gPositive correlation, 正相关5 u* i+ v" P1 l7 F5 t% |7 [3 i
Positively skewed, 正偏
7 r7 x8 y/ I* Y6 kPosterior distribution, 后验分布
9 n5 D- t2 n8 }2 \/ k+ S$ \+ }Power of a test, 检验效能- d( G, m2 a! y1 u
Precision, 精密度
+ g+ R/ S/ d k4 i% k, TPredicted value, 预测值
3 M1 `8 W0 D- KPreliminary analysis, 预备性分析3 Q8 @! Y1 u" A) O& l6 Z
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析' w, i8 P' G' g5 O4 x% _* N
Prior distribution, 先验分布
1 S$ Z1 V$ z* l% C' A4 m, qPrior probability, 先验概率/ e! D5 _" S1 B) w! D. K
Probabilistic model, 概率模型5 J. _# Q% ?% j: Y7 C
probability, 概率; l8 @5 T* ?: e }
Probability density, 概率密度8 q" h, x% f. P7 ]2 h' H9 }' {/ D
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差
8 `; W) s* Y& A u! E% qProfile trace, 截面迹图) P* C5 f+ M; V0 d9 Q a
Proportion, 比/构成比
5 M8 x9 l3 A: P% _3 {Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样" p7 k ], Y8 v I6 `* Q
Proportionate, 成比例' A& O, e( ]" {% C+ m3 `8 E6 w {
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
3 |8 p' V) M+ x xProspective study, 前瞻性调查
* c& J- G* b# [Proximities, 亲近性
! ~5 ]7 c% \5 t7 EPseudo F test, 近似F检验) u- R+ T2 @' I' @
Pseudo model, 近似模型
* q: ]# R3 O. {3 [Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
v% }/ f; }2 }8 o2 x- ?8 K: u8 `: QPurposive sampling, 有目的抽样
' C% k; b/ z/ r5 @( ]QR decomposition, QR分解
6 c# s9 i; i+ I2 o# YQuadratic approximation, 二次近似/ p: Y( c5 R" s
Qualitative classification, 属性分类9 n7 s3 Q8 d& t- ?4 }
Qualitative method, 定性方法' o" M0 Y5 c. T6 f& ~% q F: _5 }+ D
Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 ~/ f5 P7 [7 j+ q# O9 V
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析4 }3 J& L) C( f* Q/ E7 F
Quartile, 四分位数
1 _+ a7 \$ P5 B) t4 AQuick Cluster, 快速聚类
8 B! \) k* h& m* s( l! P1 ~Radix sort, 基数排序
; G# C7 }7 X3 p* B3 ~Random allocation, 随机化分组4 v! ]* Z7 P$ U* [9 X. X
Random blocks design, 随机区组设计) n" _% G; E A4 h9 \% j2 Z, s
Random event, 随机事件
l. c6 u L5 @% g( {; T( HRandomization, 随机化
2 e7 X% n% P! ]' N% L$ qRange, 极差/全距' a+ n* d0 b3 d T* K
Rank correlation, 等级相关5 F) f. V' G! |4 y% g
Rank sum test, 秩和检验/ @+ a) T4 q3 B' a+ {
Rank test, 秩检验
. u+ Q; j3 F1 N6 v7 _7 ?- dRanked data, 等级资料
' ?( A6 N. M# {3 H: U1 fRate, 比率
) y' G8 _: ^# W! WRatio, 比例
* B, e; C) e) k6 i. WRaw data, 原始资料: ~/ v4 Z, `5 g: }7 r
Raw residual, 原始残差
5 O5 O: T* g, JRayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
- W. G( c4 [0 y; qRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 6 Y" I; r, C0 ^$ r$ J
Reciprocal, 倒数& N9 @2 _) E, N' y
Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
* p3 }2 G: }7 k7 I, O; A) U& ]9 u) Y3 qRecording, 记录
) l/ m8 |# W1 U {& F8 ? r7 _Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
) Z8 Y: Z; b; k/ u) u( a5 hReducing dimensions, 降维
; l' r* I& @: CRe-expression, 重新表达) J4 n8 N& m+ m
Reference set, 标准组
& M% K* B8 x1 S2 j4 tRegion of acceptance, 接受域4 @3 @: a0 G5 g u; P( |* s+ I
Regression coefficient, 回归系数. [- W% Y, M/ l# W" f
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和1 H# {6 P% R) j) g: k8 F
Rejection point, 拒绝点0 y; \) ]- m1 r! ]- z
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度
8 n% x7 F9 d8 L- P# _; b6 SRelative number, 相对数
# m; k- ^/ |: n3 E* O* i) LReliability, 可靠性0 x. r) _% y3 ^" |6 J- x
Reparametrization, 重新设置参数9 d# H& U3 |; K8 |
Replication, 重复4 z; y h3 B# p& l$ C& s
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
7 y$ F3 g7 c( `- j* h$ GResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和
; M' p3 p6 I7 UResistance, 耐抗性
; o! W# s+ h4 ?6 rResistant line, 耐抗线+ S, g6 l% ^ l2 z7 y
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术! ~/ E1 ]. x; o o! i
R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量4 X4 d0 f6 {- A+ J) k
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量2 k% \2 H5 A7 U5 E
Retrospective study, 回顾性调查
& P) g$ ~+ k. u( ^/ r$ a) k" `Ridge trace, 岭迹
" |: k+ Z1 N& z, D* _% ARidit analysis, Ridit分析. L5 }1 M/ S- ^+ a; s9 B
Rotation, 旋转
d" G+ N2 I3 X- ^6 K( oRounding, 舍入
% a, g6 W( b7 p- s' K( ^# r( SRow, 行
: Q0 ]6 S1 f2 w. X, U! ERow effects, 行效应
" C8 O, [' K1 S* |- y: p7 QRow factor, 行因素
% u. b7 ]$ X9 w" d5 ZRXC table, RXC表
" m* O' c3 x# f# g9 R2 ^7 aSample, 样本3 X/ o H& L# c, x
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
; Z' o) ?/ v( A! n+ t0 C; \* s; TSample size, 样本量/ D( t8 ]( A" j3 T5 _) y, k) g
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差
6 O# { o* N" {* `$ ySampling error, 抽样误差
/ @1 ?- |4 f4 f& @, D' V2 N4 E$ v/ VSAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
1 m. }) x4 h" b1 T% tScale, 尺度/量表
% @3 I$ z9 \7 y. B5 s1 oScatter diagram, 散点图
7 y: _, A. |( \4 O0 K* l7 ~5 nSchematic plot, 示意图/简图
4 ~6 a) G) L2 g' v" E r' iScore test, 计分检验
- V2 U" L4 z$ k; i5 NScreening, 筛检- h3 i% K; n2 G; N& e, Q) ?
SEASON, 季节分析
' e. z. ?7 y$ mSecond derivative, 二阶导数* p6 N) u5 u# b1 l6 B7 R, C" q% V
Second principal component, 第二主成分
" e5 N( t: p6 R" ySEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 6 L: x$ S5 |7 i3 A
Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图
) L1 \. N; L2 W5 qSemi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸2 l# t( h; x3 d3 l- c0 F2 F
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线- x5 X; w, y/ L$ _* z, |- _* K
Sequential analysis, 贯序分析; w5 j; x: j# o7 b2 M& ]( a
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
5 z8 z7 ^1 t" U+ C/ z" ]Sequential design, 贯序设计
- Q! F/ W# I }. J( z+ f- kSequential method, 贯序法
& S# d R- s# w! @Sequential test, 贯序检验法
' a! E* U" j7 I/ H" P, {1 K: gSerial tests, 系列试验
4 S, W. S/ {: n/ ~8 }& H7 Q; ~8 _) RShort-cut method, 简捷法
) H% v% _; y. ^- V7 USigmoid curve, S形曲线
7 [4 U M; s$ _1 i5 f8 rSign function, 正负号函数# i: {9 R' ~) d' T7 ~+ b+ J' r2 w4 C
Sign test, 符号检验
+ n* _- x8 i* v" x. |Signed rank, 符号秩
+ U( E; M2 l5 HSignificance test, 显著性检验
+ R* ^- P5 ~2 m5 r# j7 D( ESignificant figure, 有效数字! c+ a' C& C+ t0 Y: D ?8 `
Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样/ v3 n3 O+ @6 r+ u6 J
Simple correlation, 简单相关
$ k) ]8 F. E; QSimple random sampling, 简单随机抽样6 N5 `2 I! _% e, O4 U$ t
Simple regression, 简单回归
$ M, s' k% {/ v6 B. ksimple table, 简单表
j/ X" H. T9 t, i# }- [! q% m: OSine estimator, 正弦估计量2 x, l; o, K' [) [8 J
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计9 q8 N6 s3 B9 }9 Y- {
Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵
U; L6 Y1 M5 ]0 w- f; Z: C# T9 D# S4 rSkewed distribution, 偏斜分布( p) }# A) Z. ~3 E
Skewness, 偏度3 G5 B+ K( _- C! m [) U
Slash distribution, 斜线分布% q: K z x! ^# J9 O0 L
Slope, 斜率
2 Y3 V, W0 R! W# b) {( D& bSmirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验9 x: k; o% K( r, C* g9 }
Source of variation, 变异来源
, Z- v% N. Q. X/ w9 C. n! G1 HSpearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关3 k) W! A' P) Z& r+ ?
Specific factor, 特殊因子
: Y/ W c5 o7 ?4 `* HSpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
* a1 L" C# T+ B3 r$ W' l8 lSpectra , 频谱
[. e2 o* V8 W9 s0 NSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布4 w5 }: s7 W* u- p- z7 Z: A; s8 R
Spread, 展布
, X5 N) m0 l( ^/ t0 D v7 I. QSPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包
4 H7 Z8 A$ _& ~: F- LSpurious correlation, 假性相关2 S+ f$ [. k4 b; y2 a
Square root transformation, 平方根变换+ a$ N' K: N" x
Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差8 n$ \/ d2 s8 _* \ b2 {
Standard deviation, 标准差
1 o! W. }0 I' |; @Standard error, 标准误
8 g3 R" {" \5 f* {Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误
7 j, V7 n0 o2 Z N' \" @Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差' q0 J& m" E; w7 |+ A
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误' a' ], n6 s+ u6 c" R, u: X
Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布
( I5 a1 P; }9 |' TStandardization, 标准化+ N' t( Q, c' y0 R0 ~0 P" m' I, H
Starting value, 起始值
/ \1 w( ?7 G3 x5 u LStatistic, 统计量3 p. ~5 e# O9 A
Statistical control, 统计控制
! y% F, r, `1 M# l, T, }Statistical graph, 统计图
8 p8 G3 @1 f2 f; n3 ]% E7 @3 S* PStatistical inference, 统计推断5 V& _' o3 @& F, H k
Statistical table, 统计表
. T6 m4 a8 j0 W, M& WSteepest descent, 最速下降法
/ X% G# s1 W9 H B# `Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图, A0 `8 Y9 B+ i9 S2 `1 S! y P
Step factor, 步长因子) O7 [: T* I3 t1 k& o: s
Stepwise regression, 逐步回归" I9 E7 x8 F2 X: M6 A
Storage, 存
; [. A6 f @$ LStrata, 层(复数)
0 h: a5 ^" c" P$ o) QStratified sampling, 分层抽样/ X$ @5 c# v+ F/ j4 W; G; w$ y
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样
5 P" ?- O( [& O: U. N. i6 MStrength, 强度9 e$ S' u7 H2 n% ^6 o& Z3 y
Stringency, 严密性1 F0 R9 U9 v: a$ u, `$ m
Structural relationship, 结构关系) y0 O1 h; G+ I# ^
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
5 t4 c# \) {" r/ JSub-class numbers, 次级组含量
, Z) n# {+ e$ f V n7 sSubdividing, 分割: M! u6 k4 D& _
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量3 j6 E3 k9 S& ]( ]0 O: B" \- E
Sum of products, 积和7 p& d/ @* Z. J! i2 G6 U: ~
Sum of squares, 离差平方和
6 G5 W4 ]+ h4 u0 CSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
2 P0 X# K2 z) |' \! e! d$ u+ ?Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
& R# s% W' ]+ }" DSum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和 C5 t: g$ g- Q7 y( S1 q
Sure event, 必然事件
8 @/ p6 Q4 x) _* w8 O8 kSurvey, 调查
' m5 H& a, F8 O; ?& d7 s; fSurvival, 生存分析5 E0 T% U9 l0 T. x1 z- o
Survival rate, 生存率5 T0 x. v4 Y! P
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图/ f7 [& t( {; I& X
Symmetry, 对称
1 d3 _: r) Y4 ]" |4 [Systematic error, 系统误差 m/ |3 J! `1 u) h7 O- i
Systematic sampling, 系统抽样
1 u$ [6 p9 T3 c' zTags, 标签
6 @9 c" I- Y4 _0 g/ V7 n8 i% zTail area, 尾部面积0 H% n: z9 W; H3 ?5 L# P
Tail length, 尾长6 J8 }8 i( B& R S, [! H, E" x
Tail weight, 尾重' w. r' g0 M4 O, l) F
Tangent line, 切线
+ Z) r& `- m- L! Q. o5 xTarget distribution, 目标分布4 m, Q2 E+ _) A% `
Taylor series, 泰勒级数+ {# `- ^, m* U) i) n! v3 _
Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
7 p' O. B3 X" q& X" W+ o1 fTesting of hypotheses, 假设检验
+ J9 _6 ~ a' ]7 I0 I8 C' c' pTheoretical frequency, 理论频数
$ A7 h3 q: o3 k, j1 U: g4 j$ s: h% YTime series, 时间序列& p7 k6 |( j p8 ?0 w/ ^7 l
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间4 F* A6 a; v, e9 w- h; ~
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限9 @ P4 {3 Y, M4 W# Y! W
Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限/ A. ? P3 i: h# v' h" ^* o# {7 J
Torsion, 扰率' c9 y+ O' x1 a5 R1 [! E& r
Total sum of square, 总平方和 z* {7 [% k) B6 p! z: K" o
Total variation, 总变异! ^3 W: T5 q/ `- C
Transformation, 转换& k" A- B6 e5 l
Treatment, 处理
( C0 Q7 Q! S$ `( p# v* `5 @Trend, 趋势
/ N3 I$ h& N0 @" k! C4 M bTrend of percentage, 百分比趋势. e1 s# R( u$ i z }: [
Trial, 试验: X/ j: K' F* I3 E3 w% @ q. N
Trial and error method, 试错法
) G Z+ S! U! u0 u4 P$ JTuning constant, 细调常数
. \1 P( [8 n/ `. mTwo sided test, 双向检验! O* o% o: l' z( n
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方7 x% K) H. j) {; A) U0 b
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样5 e* Y" f! d1 M3 d' {4 Z# R
Two-tailed test, 双侧检验' o: `& l! H) ~) g
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析+ \0 g8 x8 Q R7 m
Two-way table, 双向表
; e1 q7 z Z. `; B- O. IType I error, 一类错误/α错误; J4 x- {0 p. t
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误
$ ]& E [& I3 u4 Q, `, tUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
. U9 _- n+ ^( J. v. }' ^: N5 X- {Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计6 _$ d1 k% v$ K) y- k: s6 f9 c6 j0 g4 q
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归
4 R+ G# y9 x/ YUnequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量: X6 U/ W/ R5 j# [( }4 ?
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料
# S' L* g& Z' ~* H/ \0 UUniform coordinate, 均匀坐标
9 i! T- X) |" i2 X2 B3 ~, w$ l& iUniform distribution, 均匀分布6 B. g, L9 x2 r
Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
' j8 C) P+ q! |Unit, 单元 Q4 {6 J- g+ a. [6 D- u: i/ X
Unordered categories, 无序分类
+ K7 X( g+ J- [) ^2 `$ ~Upper limit, 上限
% r& |; e( H& t- l5 zUpward rank, 升秩
, t. ]/ z$ P) U0 n" ]4 bVague concept, 模糊概念) l& m. f \* K% a" G
Validity, 有效性& X" y* b: m" L9 ^
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计3 h( G- A, ]4 F) Z+ M6 e2 a" ]
Variability, 变异性+ s! k0 `$ F; s* V' r
Variable, 变量
1 i, K7 ?7 A* {% o" `7 TVariance, 方差1 D, k+ m+ Z* ^, r5 o% j
Variation, 变异
- o% D9 U" Y5 W3 V3 |. NVarimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转. u/ v! I1 y J: M& k9 i
Volume of distribution, 容积
9 w) ?- a9 i, FW test, W检验
; L- c L# M/ L$ x9 f( CWeibull distribution, 威布尔分布; _# [+ ~6 {; `* k# k. l3 n3 a9 L
Weight, 权数
/ ]) }& v0 I7 a4 ?9 ~Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验
( c7 a8 w6 f k, C9 N0 D; M- `Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归/ s: }$ P6 `5 R5 a1 a$ K4 L* ]
Weighted mean, 加权平均数
v G, o/ u! Y2 P/ jWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差
2 {* V3 d. C* B' E! ~* XWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和
6 A- w% Q1 l7 s ~! l- jWeighting coefficient, 权重系数
8 ^# [# ~* R6 u( U: MWeighting method, 加权法
+ U, C. g F4 `. KW-estimation, W估计量, ]9 o3 v( O$ w1 l0 n7 R$ d9 G- Q
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
- p0 N Q, u, W; C' C F/ O6 |( _Width, 宽度2 }/ _/ B* L) I0 d+ f
Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
, U8 v: L- D" `0 M6 g( JWild point, 野点/狂点
% {; G: r9 S, S; T0 s7 KWild value, 野值/狂值- c% ] q6 A( p9 l+ O7 T# Z$ d7 r
Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值. X6 B3 j! g T& E% W! E
Withdraw, 失访 ( t, s& |4 x/ [& W1 t
Youden's index, 尤登指数
( F" T5 H- d" @! y8 D9 fZ test, Z检验0 @7 Q5 W$ {- j5 _: \( D& z
Zero correlation, 零相关
- d$ N0 L, A3 P+ o" o& o! @; x. _' CZ-transformation, Z变换 |
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