|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
+ |. D: p1 r6 ?Absolute number, 绝对数
& R. O2 Z2 W/ ?8 \Absolute residuals, 绝对残差
' y* q! s# R) E# P9 zAcceleration array, 加速度立体阵
, V" F6 g5 z7 i# B* PAcceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度, _& X" b8 P* P
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度/ d% I' |5 Y U6 C
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数; m) `- H# x: Z9 @! N
Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度% O2 Y! h1 k. f
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量
5 c) B" u' D U0 g2 JAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设; [( M) t0 U$ Z
Accumulation, 累积
3 v" \8 l# n& }1 ]- wAccuracy, 准确度5 b; v8 V8 t8 k5 R/ X5 Y9 H5 K2 E
Actual frequency, 实际频数
6 U; R* p! s K, F- W& [6 q& ^+ i% ~Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
) o: Q6 \" S7 Y* ~Addition, 相加
! e" a: D% t. v& g( f7 G! W; qAddition theorem, 加法定理
- e Y3 {% ^* k( iAdditivity, 可加性
6 ?( M# n& I' M I7 Y/ JAdjusted rate, 调整率
9 B4 ~9 p: ~/ R; f1 Y" OAdjusted value, 校正值
" ]( [3 x6 O) [$ _ G+ IAdmissible error, 容许误差$ c \- J9 C8 M. |& r8 S+ n
Aggregation, 聚集性
$ b n0 ?( W0 a, y0 D7 ZAlternative hypothesis, 备择假设
8 `- O4 E; K7 p/ d# v- yAmong groups, 组间
* g( B+ z' O" E) `; CAmounts, 总量
( l# v+ F3 N O* uAnalysis of correlation, 相关分析/ V( n7 c; L4 f* D0 [# Z4 i
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析# L( |" P& w* Q A
Analysis of regression, 回归分析# _0 V' U$ q" M. I
Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析
; p/ S/ D z" [% M9 O' pAnalysis of variance, 方差分析6 D, p6 r, I& d p
Angular transformation, 角转换
0 ^. i, Y6 A7 r, A# ]$ h/ H4 cANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析
# q/ C8 [2 O/ I4 n$ H1 h8 r& V5 FANOVA Models, 方差分析模型9 T; Y. f6 {# m5 u% M
Arcing, 弧/弧旋, e; @$ g2 X( O2 y
Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换2 m1 Q6 o; K* Y
Area under the curve, 曲线面积
/ r% g7 e/ l$ D3 r3 B3 |AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ' @- n% p( U4 w4 a/ b3 n
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
! Z8 T+ x5 t; W# L% V4 k* FArithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸) O/ t0 b: u) F$ Q: L% f
Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
X4 y5 k7 j5 ]/ vArrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系+ r T1 E% b1 j' V. o$ x
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
9 x# i4 V' E1 \; z. TAssociative laws, 结合律
" R/ x; Z7 V6 Z; z) @$ @Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
2 Q8 K4 a4 m' @, Y, X/ ~ BAsymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚& e' w2 G5 h0 [3 ~, R
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率
2 {- K5 D2 v/ Q' a5 n$ \Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差; g4 b/ r0 `- O5 n1 E
Attributable risk, 归因危险度
7 Z7 F2 t# n0 f0 F% l5 f7 NAttribute data, 属性资料5 f: f# |* }# z" r, p
Attribution, 属性6 i% r0 }" q( v* F
Autocorrelation, 自相关6 G3 f5 P0 |+ @, ]. U
Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关
5 d* `# Z- z7 r/ r" iAverage, 平均数
; u+ U% p4 ~9 l# u7 |Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度8 h' D7 k8 H. H5 f% X# x& T$ p
Average growth rate, 平均增长率! S% L6 \% @, q# B5 b
Bar chart, 条形图8 ?, }- N5 b8 ]% b
Bar graph, 条形图8 m) f& @0 l$ s
Base period, 基期
9 S5 S6 R, W4 S; oBayes' theorem , Bayes定理
2 r0 r9 s# z' |6 _' ^! zBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
) t3 G% H" G1 B' V. E+ J! eBernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布
& T0 k0 W) u7 j) _' x9 ~Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
3 P- R- D& u% a+ x wBias, 偏性
) ~7 I' _% g, x) fBinary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归- E% L$ A2 q$ h+ p
Binomial distribution, 二项分布
% W( ^, w4 O7 S; o8 X1 V7 x. ?Bisquare, 双平方
7 L3 ~# ?% U7 ^Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关" L4 Y. ^9 r3 W) ^& N( n( Z
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
. F0 W2 Y0 P1 r5 q& i7 VBivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体
- ]1 ^9 ] x& }) g, Q0 Y- l# C) m7 Z1 hBiweight interval, 双权区间+ N$ }3 }4 t( D5 k
Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
3 P5 J. H$ ^) a6 t. `. u$ lBlock, 区组/配伍组
( o# E* l; X+ P9 k# GBMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包+ s2 U, e. @+ t$ [8 A+ i6 y
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
% J0 s2 r! j& e" t ^7 W$ T- LBreakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点
( ?/ |6 n/ c( u9 W0 p7 g( B3 l% eCanonical correlation, 典型相关
# V3 H2 U. U& H& `5 NCaption, 纵标目7 O+ A7 }$ A# b! e# T
Case-control study, 病例对照研究
. i3 Y4 K B) N* CCategorical variable, 分类变量+ I% S; r$ ]. O1 \; G
Catenary, 悬链线5 ^' o' u2 G7 i; d# D/ W; v& s) z
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
2 |+ u% s$ w% G* t/ D zCause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
/ A! Z& x* K* o+ a' \Cell, 单元" s8 J2 i k) m
Censoring, 终检
5 z1 ?0 S* w% n) }& L$ X2 MCenter of symmetry, 对称中心" `. e( x! O$ x1 ]# B8 b' O( W
Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标: p2 v( B# J) y2 Q; ]
Central tendency, 集中趋势
2 N8 Y* U4 A) d, @* ?3 vCentral value, 中心值
7 Z, V+ n$ Y b, f2 j# _2 mCHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测( U( c0 b( B0 O8 R- B" [
Chance, 机遇
' L5 Y* x% _' L$ `, T/ ZChance error, 随机误差
; ]- m. z. f4 OChance variable, 随机变量
5 y* |) w* {' d/ l1 u: `9 p' L8 yCharacteristic equation, 特征方程% O8 c* \6 Y4 t2 _' H* U2 `
Characteristic root, 特征根
) ^. Y7 P* u: ~, |' G, LCharacteristic vector, 特征向量" D; E* k! s; K4 n4 _8 @
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
% c; _% t3 L# |9 u+ RChernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图8 M- H; Z8 l' @7 c
Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
3 ^& G, _6 K! q/ BCholeskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
) e) d+ N2 Z6 G$ U, d! kCircle chart, 圆图
+ c( O! B1 E& [2 o! LClass interval, 组距
7 ], e. E; f6 n- N& D2 K! M6 bClass mid-value, 组中值
0 d" Q- C# n& H8 X8 V& jClass upper limit, 组上限
; U. E& Y0 b( u: t8 yClassified variable, 分类变量: A; d% C$ c; s6 ^
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析8 v4 o5 r0 Z7 A) i- V" e; }
Cluster sampling, 整群抽样: q* ]8 e. l: @( Q: C: `/ Z+ s
Code, 代码2 k8 H; s. a6 n8 f+ `- z% L
Coded data, 编码数据
" V9 Q1 N# y: G0 A5 P$ }6 }Coding, 编码7 F' T& o# T- e
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数+ O% k: V; w- i2 S. w6 W
Coefficient of determination, 决定系数8 \. a4 P( n% H/ v4 o2 [1 z3 N
Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数- {$ D: o# b/ x2 B! u3 s
Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
+ \! [; {' ~, @! E' U; K# iCoefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数
5 t( g6 v7 c0 U2 I1 F7 gCoefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
% b3 h# d8 {) D$ G2 s" X* sCoefficient of regression, 回归系数 }. w2 b2 Q/ v T1 r. A
Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数( H$ x7 u; o; @8 }0 c; P3 p+ v- L
Coefficient of variation, 变异系数
9 y6 j0 D1 W- _) s- s6 iCohort study, 队列研究9 }3 |8 \- T$ q" w+ B9 f- u# X; \
Column, 列
# p7 c: G' E6 s2 W6 mColumn effect, 列效应: |4 A+ O- y+ t" x
Column factor, 列因素
* i }$ I% R+ ]9 ?Combination pool, 合并4 a+ w9 p5 N* d, R) c' k
Combinative table, 组合表/ _; n4 I" Q( y; M0 U. t
Common factor, 共性因子$ T0 E5 X. v5 ]$ V
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数; }4 e9 n7 K0 k/ l- S
Common value, 共同值
$ o2 v. b7 Y4 m( H9 y/ ECommon variance, 公共方差
# \1 ^! f$ O7 W- ]8 _1 uCommon variation, 公共变异+ X& Y/ r, e1 `/ m# j! ]2 p5 ^! y0 T
Communality variance, 共性方差
' L+ E+ h {/ g" o% F: O* t3 ^Comparability, 可比性
! Z: E3 u$ s. ?+ JComparison of bathes, 批比较( _9 e% j7 Y: e+ L
Comparison value, 比较值; u- e o3 \6 g8 Q A' A7 t
Compartment model, 分部模型
- p+ }6 ]+ h9 KCompassion, 伸缩6 Q' ~' i( j( o0 t
Complement of an event, 补事件
8 P3 a% b$ H3 }0 F) tComplete association, 完全正相关. k! U+ H: ~9 B# i$ l/ b5 c
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关* F$ `: B8 o. P, A0 H6 _, h
Complete statistics, 完备统计量3 l8 S+ H1 q% A1 B* {* \# W
Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计 ^% X9 i/ u W2 b
Composite event, 联合事件 ]4 K5 {! X# D* E- Z. b' A
Composite events, 复合事件2 ~& J" h. P/ n9 ~4 U
Concavity, 凹性
: b! T7 n: U) @Conditional expectation, 条件期望
+ _2 x9 k+ s! V1 \4 j. AConditional likelihood, 条件似然% V5 [, _, U2 S
Conditional probability, 条件概率
9 E" X! Q, m* qConditionally linear, 依条件线性
* A- X2 z6 T, g4 D6 E) VConfidence interval, 置信区间5 h( j8 k K# X$ J
Confidence limit, 置信限2 i2 f8 N7 R! `% g
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限
4 D/ v' x* e( _8 {) i8 uConfidence upper limit, 置信上限) g1 {# u; L- I
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析& b/ t: F9 L4 U
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
% x8 o/ N5 B& w6 K# m. |Confounding factor, 混杂因素$ N d4 V: }0 q5 G+ v6 m3 {' W
Conjoint, 联合分析
3 S$ r! g- F. L1 D/ x1 yConsistency, 相合性
% ]+ J0 k2 ^% c( }! ]0 FConsistency check, 一致性检验
6 p3 v$ l, ~/ p. ~& \" AConsistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
0 U) d' B0 P/ z6 o& c( L* O; `+ O# VConsistent estimate, 相合估计
- O- d- O* x; Q% pConstrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归 |3 t/ |6 [& ?; q
Constraint, 约束3 [. B( o8 ?$ k# ^! g+ j7 q$ ^
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布; K- g# e) x3 P+ `, a
Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布* |* ~/ M$ x1 T6 ~* G2 v
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布
2 w- g; U" P1 V$ M. nContamination, 污染! w; e W5 l* J7 d) F
Contamination model, 污染模型
/ Y* l: O0 G4 ?1 }- ]7 ]+ z4 A6 pContingency table, 列联表
0 V) K* Z3 @7 \# P% EContour, 边界线
$ c- N7 ^' \4 A/ RContribution rate, 贡献率
8 F/ G7 X' h; Z2 J6 wControl, 对照+ ?, q5 t7 q- ~0 Q$ B! Q& ~
Controlled experiments, 对照实验* K& w1 \' q. f& g+ x% k3 v* k" p' H" [
Conventional depth, 常规深度3 e/ T' E: ~$ S9 } A0 w( `9 J8 _. p
Convolution, 卷积% b: e. m y6 e
Corrected factor, 校正因子
5 Y- ?0 L1 m# m1 p9 M# wCorrected mean, 校正均值
4 M5 U) H4 X3 Q0 ^% E: ~2 dCorrection coefficient, 校正系数; W/ Y: l( J$ H2 v' R
Correctness, 正确性0 l% A/ v5 ?3 ^7 M3 m& k7 J) w
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数7 c7 z p$ j7 \) i2 N: k
Correlation index, 相关指数
2 Y% T' v- ?: p n( k$ M0 }Correspondence, 对应
& H2 `, L o: l; ^! |Counting, 计数
0 B6 G7 `+ H5 J+ kCounts, 计数/频数
$ v6 U. U. l- y/ \Covariance, 协方差
4 P i' n6 u$ e5 Z# cCovariant, 共变 1 ` u/ S5 b* J) @7 y% d
Cox Regression, Cox回归% ~- Z$ B9 c7 R, m
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则
2 `7 s, s0 c9 E1 g. ^Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则% g4 O6 h. z* S' r# x) u
Critical ratio, 临界比% Z2 w3 k! T2 c& n5 ]
Critical region, 拒绝域9 N# k/ K/ V$ D3 D8 K
Critical value, 临界值( X3 i0 m# F. G
Cross-over design, 交叉设计& M% H# k- G, t( J+ v5 g( ?
Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析. H& I1 o6 @' b& j% v( d
Cross-section survey, 横断面调查: }* |1 y9 k2 @% O/ _, y z
Crosstabs , 交叉表
7 _' b! \% K4 ^* @) V; p+ U" JCross-tabulation table, 复合表+ X+ ^& L) U- O7 q3 E$ b- Z
Cube root, 立方根
5 R; ~; X9 P( S2 c; m z& GCumulative distribution function, 分布函数" K- z% l' t& J$ A: p* ~4 Z
Cumulative probability, 累计概率% d. H9 Y# r0 Y5 Y5 l% Q2 g
Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
" ~ ]. m! ]* p3 NCurvature, 曲率$ g1 @% T! q& m7 p2 b0 l7 U4 Z
Curve fit , 曲线拟和 # d, z+ ]8 h2 c
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合; X2 W: O- v6 ^+ E9 m. C/ O
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归4 h+ k/ e& a# O2 w
Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系
* l/ i9 T) T! ^9 Z/ l/ V2 SCut-and-try method, 尝试法
9 y# ~. Y6 ]8 pCycle, 周期
$ M. x6 a: \7 U* O) PCyclist, 周期性& m8 ]; L9 t) _( O' L# m
D test, D检验* s Q' g3 K( X+ G/ |4 O! S
Data acquisition, 资料收集
2 t! n1 ]7 v, r$ H" hData bank, 数据库; J9 {4 k Y; J# Z& p7 z3 X
Data capacity, 数据容量, }: u& B, ?" ~( L" j8 p. L
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏5 l* ~8 i9 K. z' b% n4 ^
Data handling, 数据处理$ l: ?) E" A! h4 [
Data manipulation, 数据处理8 ~, F8 j7 E9 U2 k$ @
Data processing, 数据处理3 o3 w( O/ k; D
Data reduction, 数据缩减
: Z! c& a7 E( x: D0 c0 i7 Y0 MData set, 数据集
# N' m: v' W% ZData sources, 数据来源5 ^3 y3 ^: h) b, ?, @4 f% A
Data transformation, 数据变换
0 a* ~1 c, O, X% a8 ~+ s/ M, c: a" \# yData validity, 数据有效性
) {) i- E$ E1 [6 S- g2 BData-in, 数据输入5 C8 C% d( J: E, R
Data-out, 数据输出/ S4 i% W# X: U2 Y& w3 ]
Dead time, 停滞期6 i4 D J8 V% E- A& A, ]& X
Degree of freedom, 自由度9 ^: U0 z' L' a0 g. N+ z$ K& S
Degree of precision, 精密度
$ Q: p0 l d4 e' L0 @( FDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度' g# J& c, O4 {: d1 [
Degression, 递减
+ i8 L6 A: J' `+ u! `* c& q4 U, w& aDensity function, 密度函数6 E2 z7 I/ f8 I0 l
Density of data points, 数据点的密度( A3 m- l1 u# W; G- [; c
Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量. }4 U$ O2 s8 L# l( u2 |, M8 X; g
Dependent variable, 因变量
& ?! h6 N2 e* b' D+ p' zDepth, 深度3 v) @" @) P# i. R* ^
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵
5 I m- I+ y H/ c; D _7 C3 cDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法
% `# I9 {& S7 x4 J4 \Design, 设计3 v% Y& U2 }$ e. e( Q
Determinacy, 确定性: s8 j! ]' @6 J: l8 ^
Determinant, 行列式% c% ?6 A) I5 x5 _% ~# ^
Determinant, 决定因素
/ V6 B- Y4 m. xDeviation, 离差8 |& H p& O0 n9 k
Deviation from average, 离均差9 _8 s$ j S: B* q- x _
Diagnostic plot, 诊断图2 R" i& z4 Z' u9 a
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量
! }: Q6 F/ O x1 X: Y& |5 \Differential equation, 微分方程' c. g9 f( ]( c) b$ a! X( q
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法
/ s D, z$ t5 G d* V. ]5 D9 ODiscrete variable, 离散型变量: }% e+ W' O! D
DISCRIMINANT, 判断 # I! v9 ]$ ^0 p/ o( ~/ X
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析: q2 w3 J7 s' i
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数
5 a$ g, c4 x% TDiscriminant function, 判别值0 q0 d9 \$ T% ] E
Dispersion, 散布/分散度8 ?9 a& |( B2 w' `" n. G$ {5 V
Disproportional, 不成比例的9 p, H9 d6 I5 H. |8 r0 ^; D/ E
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量& X! b0 j* ?6 S2 ^3 C5 [
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布# P8 M/ k$ q$ V! N& D0 d* ?
Distribution shape, 分布形状
0 D H7 ~0 |/ R5 p( G4 g" r! \Distribution-free method, 任意分布法
+ j) k3 d' g$ } P# `+ x' e$ `7 y1 uDistributive laws, 分配律
) q9 e: i! E, a1 z$ qDisturbance, 随机扰动项
" ]4 u) b, |; F" z. i/ t7 XDose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
9 d: n! c, i- EDouble blind method, 双盲法; d* E4 Q3 y( ^" B$ |
Double blind trial, 双盲试验
_+ ~# v X+ _$ k* i2 B0 i) _Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
% X$ [! G. m0 s" EDouble logarithmic, 双对数
" |& r2 w8 i8 w8 l0 M: iDownward rank, 降秩, ] T8 Y5 V& ]% I2 `4 ?" e+ i
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图
) g& ]" Y7 S2 e- A- R/ K/ o) F$ XDUD, 无导数方法
' r/ E; i; P) k% T% K' M2 i) PDuncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法
, E! w2 f9 a: q) pEffect, 实验效应
& O+ y. s5 ?9 R" D1 |( p# m! WEigenvalue, 特征值- W. ], C/ t7 o
Eigenvector, 特征向量
/ u9 Z& F$ D8 o2 f! a( T- UEllipse, 椭圆
6 v; n9 q6 \# v7 O e/ O" L$ t% DEmpirical distribution, 经验分布) Y. h a4 y6 M! ^6 z1 ~. {
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位- F+ o: o6 z7 T L( J3 P( I$ [, J
Enumeration data, 计数资料1 g6 q; w, D3 j1 M1 ]% H, [
Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量7 T) a. S$ b: {
Equally likely, 等可能
# s7 d$ x7 Y2 T a ZEquivariance, 同变性& V* @ h0 E* D o
Error, 误差/错误
4 Q3 r/ l5 k. v* _+ }0 ]Error of estimate, 估计误差0 D. G3 s5 H. B" H
Error type I, 第一类错误% w, P3 `2 {0 C, I+ Z
Error type II, 第二类错误
( \9 N/ H: K) T9 a+ P8 |' ?4 sEstimand, 被估量
0 O5 ~+ \) a2 S# mEstimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方
! Q0 D; N' h; q+ R& |Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和
0 M. O4 X, b O( `Euclidean distance, 欧式距离9 }2 L9 p' P( i) w
Event, 事件
9 T* A; @1 V$ }4 O4 yEvent, 事件4 \. y9 W ?1 l. d$ L6 @( v( J
Exceptional data point, 异常数据点
$ _ V8 i0 _' k6 N. x+ |Expectation plane, 期望平面3 o- S; ]$ c/ L O$ {
Expectation surface, 期望曲面
* C' e* f- ?- I8 ~5 hExpected values, 期望值
: z5 r& ?( G7 c- ^Experiment, 实验! }' ^4 s V0 ]8 S' s3 m
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样& W# W0 i& r. q: `' I1 l; A8 k% ^# ^
Experimental unit, 试验单位5 l1 J! [8 \ d0 i! I( G* L$ J
Explanatory variable, 说明变量 P5 l( y5 i: U& C* s$ q
Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析
7 n4 r' q% s+ B% t \! T( Q' wExplore Summarize, 探索-摘要
2 I: [- a+ [! a6 H: N sExponential curve, 指数曲线
8 a3 Y% ?' ]0 {( |8 _+ I4 ~, AExponential growth, 指数式增长( N, _: p) G' m( @1 v
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
( ?0 d: n4 j* a w& W0 R3 iExtended fit, 扩充拟合/ J2 z0 Z/ e3 S1 Z0 ]0 ^
Extra parameter, 附加参数6 a& _# `& J, ~4 U1 V
Extrapolation, 外推法
* E1 _% |- V6 {& }Extreme observation, 末端观测值
$ C( M9 m* Z" \; c) }Extremes, 极端值/极值
6 a# a! M( X6 o) a2 QF distribution, F分布: `6 j' H, u1 z
F test, F检验6 q" Q1 w G7 ?( J* N, f8 j4 i+ `' o0 ^
Factor, 因素/因子
9 k( L; ^& I. k+ FFactor analysis, 因子分析3 W9 J8 u0 E" c
Factor Analysis, 因子分析6 F S0 p8 w) ~
Factor score, 因子得分 1 V2 l1 r3 ]8 |9 o F
Factorial, 阶乘: c1 `3 K( K3 N8 m1 u
Factorial design, 析因试验设计
4 M( I' q4 w: v1 ~False negative, 假阴性
0 p4 n6 A. _3 F9 @False negative error, 假阴性错误
+ J# B- \$ O: P* ~# JFamily of distributions, 分布族4 z! X9 o7 s1 g+ A0 h1 x
Family of estimators, 估计量族. U0 F2 X5 ?' O; @0 i: i4 b; l
Fanning, 扇面! d( [$ ^1 ^6 P5 `( u$ M; O2 L
Fatality rate, 病死率
" ]4 C) x* F/ c5 Z+ oField investigation, 现场调查
, k) h' z/ `% a4 k) EField survey, 现场调查
) V8 M+ B& d$ m: YFinite population, 有限总体/ I) v& y1 T; j
Finite-sample, 有限样本8 o1 i' N+ y9 a; t
First derivative, 一阶导数
, y5 e. P7 u# {( KFirst principal component, 第一主成分
1 W4 n8 N" r$ ?( n8 s( IFirst quartile, 第一四分位数
! f1 \* {; ~. a% \Fisher information, 费雪信息量/ O4 w/ t: D0 o$ i ~1 S9 _
Fitted value, 拟合值
! N/ K1 W0 {1 n$ s& uFitting a curve, 曲线拟合# Z5 M$ G( \+ w" D& U3 j
Fixed base, 定基3 l/ c1 I+ I, [
Fluctuation, 随机起伏
& t& r% c" b" ^( }- }Forecast, 预测
* l# a; R2 u& }+ {Four fold table, 四格表
" z; h3 t( w8 ] A+ W3 sFourth, 四分点
+ [8 b% \5 ]/ `7 l# D3 {7 ^Fraction blow, 左侧比率
8 b8 S+ ?* `! V% w) ~- K4 QFractional error, 相对误差
u0 [8 L+ g; [0 {$ sFrequency, 频率" D% B$ t% |/ ~, E, r% A
Frequency polygon, 频数多边图8 E8 l. B, K% T. s: X' u5 W
Frontier point, 界限点% e q* F. Z- U( h5 f
Function relationship, 泛函关系
9 e& a$ B( U' o) V& R- f) R |# g1 JGamma distribution, 伽玛分布, D, O) b L. V! M8 Q7 W
Gauss increment, 高斯增量
4 R, g# b H/ x- \& N& @9 k+ UGaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布
* E% y h% d' E M5 [& ?Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
* L! n7 V3 s, B! H! m5 TGeneral census, 全面普查& D& _1 g1 M5 [: Q
GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型 - Y, L2 a4 G: }- U0 T+ W& v
Geometric mean, 几何平均数
4 U% X, n# W' b, H# @1 ^Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差
4 h" I$ i* W, L7 u9 gGLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型 6 Z9 e5 I2 o; H
Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
, y7 ^# f& ]4 J3 kGradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度+ X; Q: E* i# O; `
Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方& E' R/ [' L# N, P& R) T
Grand mean, 总均值
7 _! m* C9 }, eGross errors, 重大错误$ E, ]7 I& c5 r0 e2 f/ ~2 N
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度! W a& H3 a! C U( ?$ a. W& Y
Group averages, 分组平均& ^, D8 w4 x- f/ \
Grouped data, 分组资料
+ i' A6 b8 j" p& IGuessed mean, 假定平均数% M, E2 I9 X6 `: X9 ?
Half-life, 半衰期
' E6 ]' U; M3 XHampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量0 u7 E. G9 c k4 J
Happenstance, 偶然事件
1 @6 t, K- k0 O$ u+ A& v0 [+ j! [Harmonic mean, 调和均数& [* }9 q. z$ W c. o% G; ]: y" I
Hazard function, 风险均数2 Q& S4 d' X3 A+ I, p E7 d
Hazard rate, 风险率
( E8 i! z% n1 L4 O1 Q5 {& H ^' hHeading, 标目
( t, E4 C7 M, Q( Q/ H4 NHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布# F6 ^! D5 I! W" E
Hessian array, 海森立体阵! g8 I- O f7 N0 J" m! j, F
Heterogeneity, 不同质; U& F0 Y4 J2 {
Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
( ]; V' o$ Y% w7 S6 K6 vHierarchical classification, 组内分组/ y7 O9 x$ B' P; F
Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法. Z' T3 t: {0 s P
High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点9 N- s- Y: ]8 C7 W
HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型2 b( G& M4 R4 o0 M4 z* S; c
Hinge, 折叶点
9 B" P6 E1 ^! X2 }0 {& QHistogram, 直方图2 o( @& H, S6 b) g; D7 d/ n
Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 5 L x3 Y2 `3 P) T0 ] A4 n) F
Holes, 空洞: w E3 T; k1 `+ D# M
HOMALS, 多重响应分析- C- L/ s. R- z1 a
Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性
- U8 s1 Y# T* e" T. P4 FHomogeneity test, 齐性检验
4 f% P" N+ r5 gHuber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量
1 n$ x( |, h5 Q! k4 xHyperbola, 双曲线8 }; t* f) o3 @9 Y. I$ }
Hypothesis testing, 假设检验 v+ T' w- M! d2 U
Hypothetical universe, 假设总体6 t5 c; |5 ^8 i9 N( c8 R
Impossible event, 不可能事件' Y# z4 c; M6 M% L% @ E
Independence, 独立性3 w" K# Y. x4 E4 d# Q4 w2 l$ ]6 L
Independent variable, 自变量( z7 x# m1 a% X# z2 c, j& v
Index, 指标/指数
* k A; T6 \. f6 @5 I8 ~Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法' y) ?4 N! t* f0 }' S9 @
Individual, 个体7 a: b$ n* S+ f3 G1 o" u
Inference band, 推断带
4 w! [' s; T# T/ FInfinite population, 无限总体
# R/ @1 m; E. E3 S+ ^Infinitely great, 无穷大& h( F6 o: c( x% G* \
Infinitely small, 无穷小
7 g7 Y9 ^4 u- [8 y# H6 tInfluence curve, 影响曲线/ x, i+ ]( H; k! R; C
Information capacity, 信息容量4 a" ]7 |/ d# r, x# \# a: [
Initial condition, 初始条件
# N) |! C: z5 x! x) ?Initial estimate, 初始估计值
; V/ f. z, K: C: vInitial level, 最初水平
) O" I7 r' g$ V; m. n$ ~0 |' JInteraction, 交互作用
0 } N; j$ t9 iInteraction terms, 交互作用项
! q+ P" e* w! X9 ~( a! h& Q+ ~Intercept, 截距
0 M: o" w4 H6 H8 s: h# F( HInterpolation, 内插法& |9 D* _) e4 p6 V0 i3 N* b5 x
Interquartile range, 四分位距 J) }( ]: n9 V. z
Interval estimation, 区间估计
* L2 R' G- ]) ~7 O3 w* Y$ y2 ~Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
+ J" E" T/ j/ c- x. rIntrinsic curvature, 固有曲率4 F' _; K! [) z* R' i
Invariance, 不变性
4 p' J6 l, I! T; C* l, T2 TInverse matrix, 逆矩阵
. }0 b2 r( N2 x, W fInverse probability, 逆概率
! {, ^$ l z. H4 w8 pInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换
( q! z. F* i) ?5 ZIteration, 迭代
% e( i9 I% @- iJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
# y- C6 K4 n k! q0 y! ?) F2 R2 s1 ^Joint distribution function, 分布函数
! Y. s, q2 T/ a/ H. n6 `Joint probability, 联合概率
8 L0 ~5 Z% X# _, m, H4 v6 _! i: XJoint probability distribution, 联合概率分布7 {7 ?8 [( H5 u2 u& L) {) ]# M
K means method, 逐步聚类法, W9 v# g: c1 x
Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度
7 K4 g4 o( m0 Q1 n8 Y9 BKaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
. G2 a. q$ ] h; E0 rKendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关- n. X& e$ p9 l2 g' I
Kinetic, 动力学. a: H, M# m+ f& r
Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验
9 i, P4 X$ @$ }: W& ]Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
5 Y- ?# w$ `: pKurtosis, 峰度
/ I% V# t4 V# ^+ TLack of fit, 失拟/ B/ @* Y( ^; ^# I3 H8 P ~) X
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯$ f' t+ J+ d( |2 J& E
Lag, 滞后
* {2 d- _& \/ p3 t4 pLarge sample, 大样本
* a1 C( e# W# u& y5 aLarge sample test, 大样本检验4 [, A2 T" w1 J3 ?! `
Latin square, 拉丁方
, ^# Z# Z4 S5 HLatin square design, 拉丁方设计8 w4 @$ M% ~/ `5 g& z
Leakage, 泄漏
' b! [( t( \1 P4 ~) N$ V6 k9 MLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形
2 C/ B" v) {, D) _$ hLeast favorable distribution, 最不利分布
% ]2 F8 W: B# X- m- z% Q9 ~Least significant difference, 最小显著差法
" g1 O0 H, F h. ULeast square method, 最小二乘法
1 ~1 [$ J0 x$ {6 ]" L* g6 JLeast-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计& K3 R) I, Q( a& E6 F- j
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合" r1 e, w, `8 b5 S# z$ L
Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线) u4 x/ G5 r, h e
Legend, 图例5 u/ Z) K2 `2 V0 Z' \/ `
L-estimator, L估计量+ n9 k4 h7 p5 T
L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量. P* \3 F; W% E
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量4 l U3 B: j& r* W2 y
Level, 水平
4 n3 `: J U m% b! @8 Y+ X' J- lLife expectance, 预期期望寿命
* L' h6 [# Y* z7 Z5 L1 zLife table, 寿命表7 T5 r7 H- S/ ~- x5 T
Life table method, 生命表法
1 J( G0 A8 u$ L* g5 W; ^Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布2 Y: [: z' V: S m6 c* G6 b& k
Likelihood function, 似然函数8 J/ E- d8 L( D2 z7 H8 N) z) @& Z
Likelihood ratio, 似然比. X& G) o: A& Q* H5 ^! ^# j
line graph, 线图
3 D$ }" D6 R2 u4 J iLinear correlation, 直线相关
$ x5 @ ~/ b8 z6 |" x, }0 {4 fLinear equation, 线性方程
- z) j* Q- n0 _3 \1 a% c. w6 tLinear programming, 线性规划
# e( @% d Z/ z i7 T! HLinear regression, 直线回归
8 V/ O! b7 b6 |( w) ULinear Regression, 线性回归: P' j5 |* I. Y- U/ Q# v( _0 k
Linear trend, 线性趋势5 y) ]8 W, i% k
Loading, 载荷
4 m8 b" D$ i- wLocation and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性3 _ P* S R5 @+ `' p* M
Location equivariance, 位置同变性
/ l- ^* r/ @: n. U1 n5 iLocation invariance, 位置不变性
1 @& G$ a9 u2 T4 q9 @8 gLocation scale family, 位置尺度族& Z/ r; M" @+ k/ T! ]- Y/ b$ C6 j' J9 G
Log rank test, 时序检验
3 g$ c. X) v6 \% l CLogarithmic curve, 对数曲线' G ]7 p* f& D' W' t/ O2 J% x
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布* ?+ z# D: K: q$ L' s4 A# i
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度$ Y* R8 r, V' G& {" a5 o1 |5 Z+ A
Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换
8 w0 ?- H; H1 m: c8 s6 T6 Y/ M( e+ uLogic check, 逻辑检查
1 Z0 m4 I+ @# t& l8 NLogistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
7 m1 o/ Z4 a: @, R& g5 v. Z8 r- V) xLogit transformation, Logit转换1 O. u2 G0 i: h8 Q
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 " @9 n- V: l w! w
Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布
! x# u5 O8 t, }$ yLost function, 损失函数4 f' p/ \( w% G3 a
Low correlation, 低度相关1 H, p" q6 _) J+ r# `
Lower limit, 下限
8 I$ t& b6 S, E: q! QLowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差# |9 J* F F/ q+ u" B) k+ m
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称3 A3 l- v) h3 G) C
Lurking variable, 潜在变量& f( r. Q2 ~5 u& ?( H- g
Main effect, 主效应
& x i1 z) z6 B2 t$ SMajor heading, 主辞标目5 Q' p; `, h! m) t( g* I, V
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数
, X8 n( H4 y9 e |2 YMarginal probability, 边缘概率
; q; j" T. C6 e( _+ RMarginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布
0 \2 D0 n! R$ C3 ^Matched data, 配对资料3 q* d- y$ L+ N8 L5 ~
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布
t5 U, P7 @( b% i0 V/ MMatching of distribution, 分布的匹配
# O, H; p0 A! x6 r4 C/ w0 X3 DMatching of transformation, 变换的匹配4 Z# b$ e. A" x' D1 t% h/ s
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望
' k/ D) w1 {8 k0 h/ GMathematical model, 数学模型
, }- R- N" J3 y9 BMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量
. X! Z! @4 `+ a( H' v0 |Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
: T* e5 p, q3 d6 [! A p, x: QMean, 均数
w- S; e3 H( N; S! GMean squares between groups, 组间均方* l S# H5 ?7 b; Q) B$ n3 F
Mean squares within group, 组内均方6 M$ ]3 p9 H# N* D) K% c$ E# h
Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较( T- M+ m) p& b, x2 J$ V
Median, 中位数% J" c9 d5 r& y$ @8 D/ c
Median effective dose, 半数效量* H6 {& c' o% m' D: \1 K; \$ x# E
Median lethal dose, 半数致死量
' A9 L+ z8 e9 l1 XMedian polish, 中位数平滑/ D P& G3 c' l8 D
Median test, 中位数检验! ]' A- o- c* I" h" z a
Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
/ ^ r- O- p/ n8 Z9 {3 gMinimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计
0 V6 Q* E1 o0 y2 s% k% tMinimum effective dose, 最小有效量
8 p( w9 N! {9 @2 dMinimum lethal dose, 最小致死量
3 o6 i) b7 E4 h+ m: H8 Q$ aMinimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
$ Z6 ~+ t/ e3 ~5 u& J) n/ C* nMINITAB, 统计软件包
$ |/ p4 t3 \$ |: }, D. pMinor heading, 宾词标目8 H% N+ X1 c, O" s) A7 u5 ?2 @$ \
Missing data, 缺失值1 \ k! W9 S& p" _/ @
Model specification, 模型的确定: y% R O8 v+ f- I
Modeling Statistics , 模型统计
4 f- z* W$ y- B2 pModels for outliers, 离群值模型& s3 d8 U+ `2 T2 [
Modifying the model, 模型的修正
9 g6 c4 s- |. B+ ^4 j; y; jModulus of continuity, 连续性模
. T8 k- F0 C% YMorbidity, 发病率
2 s8 }/ V7 l* i0 m" \' QMost favorable configuration, 最有利构形' V Y4 K1 [# q" @
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
9 Q+ ~5 [& v; _, l! zMultinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归: \1 b; A: w$ N) u3 J4 R) b9 A
Multiple comparison, 多重比较
9 q6 C: {2 K6 Y: h; F- UMultiple correlation , 复相关- {: w% ]" ?" A
Multiple covariance, 多元协方差: u% C4 Y3 q* X! Y
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归
* o. D3 C9 c! TMultiple response , 多重选项+ ?' U% ?1 ^: W9 w( ]. J
Multiple solutions, 多解
$ s+ p" a/ _: y. y1 T( i- `Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理$ W: @' C- |8 O' s) {, p2 L) ?
Multiresponse, 多元响应0 D& [4 E$ l: }& J8 p/ ]* |
Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样% q1 ?% |: Y1 a) t* w0 V0 K
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布4 ?4 j8 E& E: D3 {$ ^4 Z
Mutual exclusive, 互不相容
/ e# S: }( P4 |- _9 z1 K s+ AMutual independence, 互相独立
% d/ H: X( T/ b! U* T. a+ kNatural boundary, 自然边界
5 F2 v% w* _, S4 [+ iNatural dead, 自然死亡8 [* {( X5 |8 h4 x! T0 _2 k0 k d
Natural zero, 自然零
3 {' _: d( f+ q* n9 B+ ANegative correlation, 负相关
; d2 L" }& V/ G M0 c" DNegative linear correlation, 负线性相关
& a2 B6 t9 d7 LNegatively skewed, 负偏6 h/ K( y: u/ W3 f
Newman-Keuls method, q检验
3 w& m% F/ h# p! K3 i& s3 ^NK method, q检验8 e; M5 w0 b; @0 o
No statistical significance, 无统计意义1 t1 F, O8 L* z' w: r V) P5 C1 F
Nominal variable, 名义变量4 S2 I [6 o( `3 N/ B/ i" N; g8 w
Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性0 t# }2 |2 U! G. W
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关8 J5 X& x8 T6 n' Z
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计
0 t) \5 k8 ^# v8 `2 F( iNonparametric test, 非参数检验7 p, \% W. d: V4 q
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验
7 f$ J' M9 b& ]0 R$ \8 I7 e( JNormal deviate, 正态离差$ W' D% q" b3 [* n
Normal distribution, 正态分布$ C, A8 a) j9 t# ]- V2 v
Normal equation, 正规方程组) H! X+ g$ y) O( i. y
Normal ranges, 正常范围3 P; c+ L4 W8 E1 H6 X
Normal value, 正常值, \: T/ @* X% e) X3 V
Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
; ?" E- ^, e8 T0 B' y+ k4 jNull hypothesis, 无效假设 ( D. n6 l Z( t7 v2 J
Numerical variable, 数值变量
/ }' G" Z: d/ U; c. dObjective function, 目标函数* h+ R( C/ f: h- Y6 F8 C, U; d# R
Observation unit, 观察单位5 W. }7 g3 m7 l) N
Observed value, 观察值0 i; F8 M# D- i5 N0 c& g3 q
One sided test, 单侧检验! E/ ?1 B% Q, s! `" Q* _: K( g& o
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析! m8 T0 J4 I9 Y8 M8 e
Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析. d2 s9 @7 O, |0 K; d% F) l
Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计
) g, v% ]1 o/ i$ P# t6 B% AOptrim, 优切尾7 A& g$ }9 d6 c+ r+ c
Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率
# F5 p% H9 a. s% m/ v3 aOrder statistics, 顺序统计量5 q* t' e/ Z, g$ ?1 I4 ~
Ordered categories, 有序分类; j0 F+ y) q& _+ z
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归# r7 q ~6 C7 I
Ordinal variable, 有序变量
4 z1 b* y* p3 B# y: X* A1 MOrthogonal basis, 正交基
9 w, ?; r! F, C. q3 u+ vOrthogonal design, 正交试验设计
* r! ]7 m" S( Z* X! y3 P* ?Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件. j& F' y2 S5 ~4 ^( F. i/ _
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 & y# S( R4 U% ~9 }
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点. P3 R3 [* ]" ?4 L* }# @
Outliers, 极端值
- c+ R# \0 _5 Q6 e3 KOVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 0 P4 ^# e- q! t5 X5 ^! l( j
Overshoot, 迭代过度* O. z6 t/ q6 X# @. I/ x- C
Paired design, 配对设计5 s+ g2 t7 @9 U5 A4 x; z, ~
Paired sample, 配对样本
. \. I' x. }" z2 X5 V7 WPairwise slopes, 成对斜率
; ^5 O- I; `1 H L LParabola, 抛物线+ D' z0 b/ G4 M" j
Parallel tests, 平行试验
2 @. ^) ?( ^/ H5 H7 Q3 _3 oParameter, 参数0 r4 _; @2 f: }' t' X
Parametric statistics, 参数统计
' Y; Q6 s9 R8 B1 w4 U: G/ W+ Q$ bParametric test, 参数检验- z. O1 ]$ \5 D/ A0 `! ~/ U
Partial correlation, 偏相关+ f" N7 p4 e5 t# q& V8 G
Partial regression, 偏回归
+ Y/ d+ w" b4 NPartial sorting, 偏排序
7 }6 X6 D/ w. j: b) ^9 w0 RPartials residuals, 偏残差" E, J$ s/ j+ b0 S' S
Pattern, 模式( s( h# D w: y% u$ h z
Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线: U8 |* M& \5 ^2 b1 U- f9 M5 @) \
Peeling, 退层/ X! l. y! h, m- U
Percent bar graph, 百分条形图2 a" M; c# R @# S! ~1 B
Percentage, 百分比, F3 R; e+ v& [: E
Percentile, 百分位数
: [/ z. B& I, k2 S; qPercentile curves, 百分位曲线 C' l* Q' R7 I. [
Periodicity, 周期性, m0 ~2 K. c( o" K% |3 C( S- t
Permutation, 排列4 f. }8 g) P+ L
P-estimator, P估计量: ^5 D5 R& J2 b2 F. ?( D. J" ~
Pie graph, 饼图$ R. J* N0 h" n7 a; O1 | {
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量
2 ?7 w3 ?( j2 }+ i& N, y7 qPivot, 枢轴量
& l- D3 V Q5 MPlanar, 平坦% T) V: L# r# {. @$ P1 B% _
Planar assumption, 平面的假设
0 d! F* K# D) q; Y) A7 vPLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡
! V5 A3 \5 c6 o- V# BPoint estimation, 点估计
8 w" I: x) {2 n+ I% MPoisson distribution, 泊松分布5 B% t' A& }7 a ^9 [, S9 i
Polishing, 平滑% Q& j! d- U1 m- a9 D
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差" `) D$ _: a1 K
Polled variance, 合并方差+ ~7 X( ]1 p! k* E- { x" T4 B
Polygon, 多边图
' O* X* l; I! X' v- m" sPolynomial, 多项式6 Q: t! \! u5 }" p+ i
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线 ~" ?7 P. Y T* K/ I: O
Population, 总体( d* C4 D0 D8 }3 ^
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度
8 l$ Y. b& x7 ?$ EPositive correlation, 正相关6 [3 m6 ~( {/ I! o1 g% l
Positively skewed, 正偏
$ b' Y" R* q1 l# _" yPosterior distribution, 后验分布; e- C' a- O: D5 g3 d! `
Power of a test, 检验效能. o& z& q" ~! t& {) \/ a$ B3 G0 u' k
Precision, 精密度
# d6 D. F0 }+ a/ P6 T% KPredicted value, 预测值+ ?" @! a6 U; j' l- n: g
Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析9 w1 @- X5 G, P* `
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析& C. h$ e. ^ b/ L( R
Prior distribution, 先验分布- V h2 D# d7 w& D5 I, M/ x: a7 ]
Prior probability, 先验概率
$ |/ I- H) n& a+ cProbabilistic model, 概率模型4 N' b: ~2 ?: ^( P8 J
probability, 概率0 W6 J+ N7 ?1 ?7 r! A: z, ~
Probability density, 概率密度
% [6 k1 p: k, _" Q2 r' ^1 VProduct moment, 乘积矩/协方差' Z! u$ ^( ^* t: e& Z4 x
Profile trace, 截面迹图
. X5 g$ s/ \& ^, vProportion, 比/构成比
" h4 ^+ l0 R4 D9 ]Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样 R) c( }7 M* n3 Q! s6 s+ r4 H9 i
Proportionate, 成比例- v; X% r0 x' R2 B0 n6 D+ {2 S
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量7 w, w* v* Q8 f, D* K7 ~$ Q
Prospective study, 前瞻性调查
$ G/ i. g0 a9 U& e9 c& m" UProximities, 亲近性
) ?% y/ ]1 O4 y! l9 zPseudo F test, 近似F检验
) L) @( O& z" s5 t% bPseudo model, 近似模型0 b T- q1 g% x, z* ^$ q
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差# F2 b+ V: j+ G# _3 v6 H0 ?- F: N
Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样$ ^/ z5 z# E, H& [( R- R
QR decomposition, QR分解
1 _! J1 n2 }4 G1 q$ pQuadratic approximation, 二次近似, T. e, r( D: I+ h& h
Qualitative classification, 属性分类/ p+ O% _5 D/ ^0 Y
Qualitative method, 定性方法
4 Y, g' c7 X2 bQuantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图
* ?" o- i6 L( L* m7 aQuantitative analysis, 定量分析5 ?% l5 `4 `, p
Quartile, 四分位数
. B O/ D9 X* l I7 n( eQuick Cluster, 快速聚类) |, P$ Q9 L% ?- ]* h( m
Radix sort, 基数排序
/ ?# z [$ X7 k" d0 E$ T) _Random allocation, 随机化分组
, f- c) j$ q, ]" c; hRandom blocks design, 随机区组设计
4 p$ }7 G E& V& w0 b! IRandom event, 随机事件
( a% \# S' ^/ w! w0 YRandomization, 随机化
. |8 X) z' I$ H0 VRange, 极差/全距
! z5 T9 t, W/ _) K7 O, KRank correlation, 等级相关7 k- U1 `# d6 K4 {5 d* F+ R' R
Rank sum test, 秩和检验
: q# j* j7 T7 r/ C9 FRank test, 秩检验
+ h4 j+ C- ?% B1 bRanked data, 等级资料. J) G6 V& v" z7 T. g1 G ~
Rate, 比率6 C ?; s |4 W: t" S3 D8 O7 x( c
Ratio, 比例! i i9 O) G: i0 J. r' L% W! W. h
Raw data, 原始资料
, v" E- ]* v# y* ]# o7 f7 E$ ORaw residual, 原始残差
+ w9 O& {! x: ARayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
4 t+ @9 T( j3 [$ `8 {- Z: M' x1 iRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 / I, Z2 U6 e4 x: u* D
Reciprocal, 倒数
8 Q- ]. L8 v5 A) X3 `0 t8 jReciprocal transformation, 倒数变换 G+ x& z$ R$ c( c9 h) g- I2 ]
Recording, 记录6 |8 `/ t5 _2 } [
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
9 ^3 n+ w+ `7 a: MReducing dimensions, 降维
9 Q: k' |" n+ \$ o3 L3 h0 Z0 ZRe-expression, 重新表达
& j" R& Z, v: d6 j1 PReference set, 标准组5 ^! M+ M: w, c/ H* c- w
Region of acceptance, 接受域& L+ h: a. W9 O* w. K3 A+ o
Regression coefficient, 回归系数/ l$ ~, t* r, V/ N9 j, O! z
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和
) E5 ]# l/ H* p" b1 aRejection point, 拒绝点0 a( w4 z( f, Z. w+ P$ Y
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度- |1 f0 v' X6 }( ~$ ^) D+ s- B" g
Relative number, 相对数
$ ?# l+ G6 K3 i( S# b" yReliability, 可靠性
: L! [1 ]4 o* E4 l1 _: x4 `. F7 FReparametrization, 重新设置参数: H% M3 U8 N5 c) U6 v( D- N! z# Y; S
Replication, 重复9 I) n/ v9 K c/ I+ i3 q4 p# [
Report Summaries, 报告摘要8 s% o" {& u/ R+ G/ h$ L
Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和# y: V! s3 O/ M2 I+ ?. G
Resistance, 耐抗性( m5 K! E1 Y* _1 r
Resistant line, 耐抗线+ f" e0 W9 u' F3 q* x" A
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术
- v! v8 L8 }* L8 E% MR-estimator of location, 位置R估计量# x/ p- ? N5 X4 `
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量
) E0 s6 S: z& ORetrospective study, 回顾性调查
8 w7 K; b { s& K7 r( RRidge trace, 岭迹0 I: z& T( O/ s# e$ L1 [0 l1 f
Ridit analysis, Ridit分析
" S: t8 Z) f3 L; u1 FRotation, 旋转, o2 \+ \, t. |$ {! ~
Rounding, 舍入 q: \. |) s* @3 |$ V: I
Row, 行
" {# s& J; }/ l9 F' ~9 QRow effects, 行效应, L" N. \0 ~: H
Row factor, 行因素
' f- K2 P. [% ^+ R, ]$ NRXC table, RXC表8 J$ \1 ?. `! _/ z$ C9 X
Sample, 样本5 N* _1 j; g' p# f) V
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
: S* j, ~# S/ J0 ?: DSample size, 样本量
$ H6 G' d4 N, T; uSample standard deviation, 样本标准差
( K) _' d" Y# q* G$ ^* U0 WSampling error, 抽样误差) X) U3 i* M# x8 B5 v9 [
SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包
+ r" p7 v4 ~4 M* w- |+ T0 ?Scale, 尺度/量表
/ h2 l; b3 N, M0 _5 eScatter diagram, 散点图/ ~' V1 L: c0 |0 a w
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图& s6 y$ r' @+ Z; R/ g
Score test, 计分检验
1 P% I K) F r+ wScreening, 筛检% u" w% d+ a0 i$ G9 t4 F
SEASON, 季节分析
' I0 p, _. t3 M# c P! ]% fSecond derivative, 二阶导数
9 S5 A# R e, z# U3 G5 g/ {- RSecond principal component, 第二主成分0 }* x5 y) ?! l3 \
SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型
2 [2 W* g9 E) z& d5 `Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图
$ ?) D: l% P! q8 ]( o* E7 u) \& C* FSemi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸, ?4 V- {, B) ]; _0 }$ K) a" L
Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线
# }, ^4 t' {. {- S: x+ `3 D: ISequential analysis, 贯序分析; Z: S( K3 Q# O& Z
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
' K A) U7 b9 I0 a* |Sequential design, 贯序设计" F. Z5 v! x! A: |7 o
Sequential method, 贯序法+ d( z* V6 G/ V9 d; d. j1 I6 y( t
Sequential test, 贯序检验法
* o" a3 ^" ^: Y, V2 b/ wSerial tests, 系列试验# x) k. W2 c6 n3 L9 \5 I" t& q, h
Short-cut method, 简捷法
. ^2 A1 r0 u @) ~) s. P& iSigmoid curve, S形曲线: o: U' P% t' }' m
Sign function, 正负号函数7 a/ B2 e7 }5 L6 @) @+ N
Sign test, 符号检验
; ]3 z! z/ } y* D+ `, bSigned rank, 符号秩
: w9 o" X2 P2 f/ _5 dSignificance test, 显著性检验, c$ R' l/ q" t
Significant figure, 有效数字& x) n. |& A! a6 N. O
Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样6 z; l9 k9 s- O- o( S8 y# |. H! `
Simple correlation, 简单相关
) M7 X* i/ B! `( ~# J0 e1 k1 vSimple random sampling, 简单随机抽样
6 Z# G" K" z+ p0 x" k' c1 | T( }Simple regression, 简单回归6 M2 m$ d# F3 Q3 C
simple table, 简单表9 b% ~2 v A, ^/ n. t/ f
Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
8 l* i, _! T2 ]! E2 l0 oSingle-valued estimate, 单值估计
* q# P1 o6 d* V8 D# b. W6 x: y) B xSingular matrix, 奇异矩阵
/ |0 W& i1 v9 b6 f" ySkewed distribution, 偏斜分布
! @, Y( w; e) P- `$ Z4 wSkewness, 偏度, A, v! z) g+ u8 Q
Slash distribution, 斜线分布6 t+ W4 t4 F1 U
Slope, 斜率, S4 j% V. O6 w4 T
Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
- C1 a3 w8 s! e+ V0 `# p4 X& NSource of variation, 变异来源; R, }* I- Q( V" K9 z1 J
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关
+ a9 a% q7 _7 L; c6 mSpecific factor, 特殊因子
1 r* z: ?# K5 C7 ~6 V' lSpecific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
2 r" Z( J' d0 [& y2 t7 zSpectra , 频谱
% t! U W! L& g& e# s8 ^2 JSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布( u. C2 F6 @0 A: \: `+ l
Spread, 展布
$ L2 Y! C& d) u$ {, SSPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包" w, K# q' k& r8 S7 Z5 @
Spurious correlation, 假性相关
: ~# u+ I/ p( Q' p* MSquare root transformation, 平方根变换- B9 m) G. r$ Z/ s, g
Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差
; I' p3 Z5 _8 MStandard deviation, 标准差
! ?' ?# z7 o1 U: ^! q: ^Standard error, 标准误
( j7 M4 r* M+ _( j( ?! iStandard error of difference, 差别的标准误
& C- ~3 l. t6 n0 ^% ]8 kStandard error of estimate, 标准估计误差% g" j6 T, K1 ~/ A
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误
! _: M( d. H; d/ d% O. T! ]Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布 X" d. W2 `( B1 v5 ~# F
Standardization, 标准化% M+ ] A3 W/ y
Starting value, 起始值
. c/ G p. R2 T8 ^) QStatistic, 统计量
4 N$ w0 c P: g/ A+ L' L% LStatistical control, 统计控制/ k6 B& F- J; `, r, C |. j1 X
Statistical graph, 统计图* U- @/ R' i- q7 y8 q+ z/ y
Statistical inference, 统计推断. S# b" x# H4 X5 l/ E
Statistical table, 统计表+ q( O" C8 j" p* d( g
Steepest descent, 最速下降法
# v4 ?3 R6 i ?- y# }, ?5 S+ R3 p% eStem and leaf display, 茎叶图
0 h- L W: z9 A8 ]# Y, }7 h: QStep factor, 步长因子0 m/ e M4 J$ H" Z
Stepwise regression, 逐步回归' X0 x6 b$ o8 A6 N/ r$ O
Storage, 存% O& V- H. }9 N& W6 T% _( H: n0 r
Strata, 层(复数)! [" p' ]( t" F. ]: r+ c
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样
( G: P0 Y" @+ p! X9 YStratified sampling, 分层抽样+ C/ o4 A, J8 ?6 E0 C8 ]' Y& h1 Q
Strength, 强度6 C! e$ e c- B* `7 p4 l
Stringency, 严密性0 ~3 B9 ]. E0 T2 D- L
Structural relationship, 结构关系- c! `$ a9 @0 Y+ x
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
% f9 @$ U. ~2 K6 w" _Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量
/ c$ _. ]- `, D( }1 z- F2 E* d3 lSubdividing, 分割
' a5 C6 P. @7 E; I2 dSufficient statistic, 充分统计量
- e( ] I; S, A# P6 f% o7 hSum of products, 积和
) f1 I4 V2 j3 F6 I* dSum of squares, 离差平方和
8 U0 G i5 { D* A$ A2 eSum of squares about regression, 回归平方和- A0 [; \" @; C0 y; A- G- o: Z' k( ^
Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和
/ V' E: d4 W2 J& v# h A9 ISum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和
6 a/ i8 ?2 J q* T( C6 o) x" |Sure event, 必然事件
& c- G; Q& t: B% @$ i% t- d0 eSurvey, 调查
6 C7 K; t7 e! ^, w* CSurvival, 生存分析! |6 @: p! O) @
Survival rate, 生存率
. r8 B( Y7 z, w3 U' tSuspended root gram, 悬吊根图- `$ G$ n& s: g
Symmetry, 对称: Z+ {7 h- r& n& [; _
Systematic error, 系统误差
) T% o& s9 Z9 jSystematic sampling, 系统抽样
( g- p* ]% \) m2 F' F5 CTags, 标签
# O; g9 a1 f( I1 c, \- R! |Tail area, 尾部面积* X% x' U! K& ^9 i/ Z: L# ?8 E
Tail length, 尾长
' T1 {$ R' {& v' ITail weight, 尾重
1 {. o/ t6 U3 y' T* K# KTangent line, 切线/ z2 Z! _& q z& k7 D
Target distribution, 目标分布) d0 g0 N: @8 I
Taylor series, 泰勒级数
9 D, n P8 n9 @( `! w0 DTendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
& v( S6 C* I& B8 }/ t+ E; |Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验
6 @( W: ~9 b1 H' uTheoretical frequency, 理论频数
: h8 ^+ J1 E, B4 @4 m/ I) PTime series, 时间序列: N$ V" z' X S
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间6 b3 K2 { X5 k# B8 d! W
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限
) W$ {- _; x: e8 E( CTolerance upper limit, 容忍上限
J* d) |6 i# h+ d: I N$ m4 LTorsion, 扰率
U \$ I5 _% x+ _- f$ I1 D$ kTotal sum of square, 总平方和9 \ w9 d9 g" R6 k/ ?" V: V% Y6 K! }
Total variation, 总变异
* O4 A! J4 w* G. `9 WTransformation, 转换
" h' _# b$ j' b( H3 `( aTreatment, 处理& _) J, G8 |9 {# _- f
Trend, 趋势8 U% I. H2 ?; c7 h
Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势
* d2 U9 d4 A' F7 Z5 |- }& VTrial, 试验
! {* n' i6 T8 O2 @* U& yTrial and error method, 试错法" ^9 A, m8 C* G% q k" S) T
Tuning constant, 细调常数& a8 e3 p4 v7 {8 j! M
Two sided test, 双向检验8 n* b; _0 f9 |0 S
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方
: D, n9 L' ]2 i0 [& e3 c2 cTwo-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样: Q0 V2 ]; ]; s7 a5 t+ b+ S
Two-tailed test, 双侧检验
* [, i9 ?& ^- ~9 N' {$ pTwo-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析! C) E) ~2 _0 M! G0 J& X6 J
Two-way table, 双向表
( U2 i8 I" s( n# A1 |) E4 }# K& QType I error, 一类错误/α错误! F8 p# F4 x, }) K |
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误
. i6 P2 g) i1 Q& g* U0 kUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
! Y3 J! f2 f, c# ]( `& q/ AUnbiased estimate, 无偏估计% H% V3 |' w8 Z+ M
Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归
& _5 p0 J0 K! [6 W5 b$ G9 L- F/ RUnequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量
5 n# \0 H5 u2 }1 ^4 gUngrouped data, 不分组资料0 S/ k3 I/ I0 K' L5 z: ^! ]7 ~/ N5 J
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标
: z" }9 L. e1 y7 y+ V* t5 eUniform distribution, 均匀分布
* @7 `+ y. Z8 b( I& m: zUniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
2 j; k/ h$ d5 \1 B0 BUnit, 单元
6 A& T! x2 X2 j; x" sUnordered categories, 无序分类
/ T d6 X0 O3 Y. r7 O6 UUpper limit, 上限: O. P( Z2 S4 o! C; B6 w* g8 E+ M
Upward rank, 升秩
- y* g9 ?4 s" N$ _2 tVague concept, 模糊概念, g/ f* j4 J1 F9 Y( }3 ]0 @7 H1 }
Validity, 有效性% c: b6 D- {) ?9 n M
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
4 S6 Q0 i- P& m: n; s4 m6 fVariability, 变异性
8 @; E0 h, g$ g# ]% \3 _5 n8 ~Variable, 变量
2 P' m0 n$ u' R0 h' }: y8 T6 o* JVariance, 方差7 \' A% O8 ]( s+ y
Variation, 变异
0 F2 M# m) R$ b; PVarimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转- ^* O2 ]) w* [# n! b
Volume of distribution, 容积4 G) p; f# O' N* H
W test, W检验
# q7 M0 K2 b) Q$ i& G- [Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
/ W/ s5 |$ m9 N$ k) e5 ~Weight, 权数
& k. `2 w |2 v# bWeighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验% `: W2 D' X% S) o8 ]2 @0 k5 i- d
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归
4 u* C" F" K2 F8 x) lWeighted mean, 加权平均数
* w# @2 B- O+ m# C( qWeighted mean square, 加权平均方差
/ k" ?2 C$ m" V% eWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和
# |) g, A+ I8 X9 \7 `Weighting coefficient, 权重系数/ F7 s) H( Q# t1 V, D; l, G
Weighting method, 加权法
% M# d8 a5 b' }W-estimation, W估计量# u* q% @4 [8 N/ t6 f# q2 X
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
# E0 A, n- s4 R: |' @" b: |Width, 宽度
- g5 N) h% P8 O9 @( A. c) S7 dWilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
: x$ E4 ]7 L; c" c. lWild point, 野点/狂点' D, |1 w' e- |: I N
Wild value, 野值/狂值
7 y- Y8 g1 H+ n! w' R! VWinsorized mean, 缩尾均值5 c' r. s; _! g K! p
Withdraw, 失访
8 G# x) o3 n4 M }Youden's index, 尤登指数8 U/ E7 m3 ?: f3 k1 T( K
Z test, Z检验
3 S$ a" O3 c& k& H" t$ b" U2 XZero correlation, 零相关. J/ e3 {4 f2 Z# Z/ R
Z-transformation, Z变换 |
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